Geranium chipinda: zinsinsi za kukula kutchire

Geranium chipinda (kapena Pelargonium) wakhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka zomera maluwa. Nthawi zambiri, izo Tingaone m'mawindo a nyumba ndi maofesi. Makamaka wokongola Pelargonium amayang'ana pa nthawi ya maluwa, ku kasupe kuti autumn, pamene kuwala maluwa zobiriwira kwenikweni yatcheredwa tsinde. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti geraniums - ndi houseplant, koma likukhalira kuti kwa zaka zambiri kuti anali wamkulu monga annuals m'minda wokongola yokongola ndi malo mu Europe ndi America. Kwa ife mu Russia, mwambo uwu pang'ono ndi pang'ono kubwerera kwa zaka 20 zapitazi. Mfundo imeneyi si koma kondwerani: wamaluwa ndi akanagwiritsa ntchito ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri maluwa, amene ali mkulu yokongola angathe. Ngati mukufuna geranium ndi wamkulu kunyumba, kuwakonzekeretsa chodzala pansi lotseguka, ndipo apatseni zinthu omasuka kwambiri kudzakuthandizani kudziwa makhalidwe awo agronomic.

Geranium kuchipinda: Zimafunika ankafika

Pelargonium imatengedwa chomera Hardy, koma chodzala m'dera munda kusankha malo adzakhala mchikakamizo cha kuwala kolunjika kwa maola osachepera 6-8 tsiku lililonse. Kuziika mu lotseguka pansi geranium angathe pokhapokha kuopseza chisanu chitadutsa, ndi nthaka bwino analimbikitsa mmwamba. Chomera sangathe m'manda, kapena M'malo mwake, kulera, ayenera anabzala pa mlingo yemweyo, amene anali mu mphika. Nthaka ayenera kukhala kuwala, friable komanso chatsanulidwa, kuti mosavuta zimatheka ndi kupanga deciduous kompositi kapena peat, mulingo woyenera pH kwa kulima geranium 6.5 (pang'ono acidic).

Care zomera

Ndi bwino kuti kuphimbira nthaka kuti musunge chinyezi ndi kuwateteza ku kutenthedwa M'miyezi ya chilimwe. Geranium chipinda, pakalibe mvula akufunika kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, makamaka madzi ndi kuwaza m'mawa usiku masamba ndi maluwa nthawi kuti ziume. Pelargonium, komanso zomera zonse, akuona kufunikira kwa kufalitsa madzi manyowa mu gawo la kukula yogwira (pa masabata 2-3), ndiponso kuti maluwa zonse ndi kukhala wokongola chinazilala inflorescences ayenera yomweyo kuchotsedwa.

Geranium chipinda: kukonzekera yozizira m'nyumba

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili aliyense zomera panja ndi kuti asungidwe kuchoka malo kutentha kunyumba. Komanso amafuna kudzipatula zosakhalitsa kupewa kulanda tizirombo pa houseplants. M'pofunika kuchirikiza nthawi makulitsidwe, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kuchitira mbewu. Molondola wintering chipinda geranium maluwa amakulolani kubwezeretsanso m'matangadza a cuttings yotsatira m'munda nyengo.

Geranium chipinda: kubereka ndi mbewu ndi cuttings

Pelargoniums n'zosavuta kukula kwa mbewu, kulola wamaluwa kuti effortlessly kuonjezera zosiyanasiyana zosonkhanitsira awo. Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa okondedwa ndi mitundu geranium, zimakhala zosavuta kuchita ntchito vegetative kafalitsidwe. Cuttings achokera zomera wathanzi kwathunthu. Tiyenera kuchotsa lakuthwa, mpeni woyera ndi kudula nsonga ya gawo tsinde kapena kukula mfundo (mfundo), ngati izo siziri, ndiye mbewu sudzapereka mphukira zatsopano. Kenako muyenera kuchotsa masamba m'munsi, mbewu mapesi mu bwino humidified kuwala nthaka (makamaka chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga wofanana mbali) ndi kukhala (dzuwa koma osati mwachindunji) owala, komanso musaike kuyanika lathunthu la gawo lapansi kapena monyanyira-wetting. Ndi yoyenera cuttings chisamaliro mizu mwa masabata 2-3, ndiye iwo akhoza kusamukira kwambiri anayatsa ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira yochepa.

Njira ina yosungira Pelargonium mumaikonda mpaka Chilimwe chotsatira - monga kukumba ndi mtanda wa lapansi ndi kuziika mu mphika. Koma njira imeneyi si bwino kwambiri, popeza umatheka ndi pang'onopang'ono anatambasula ndi kutaya kukongola, ndi bwino rejuvenate mbewu mothandizidwa ndi kasupe Ankalumikiza.

Choncho, ngati zinthu zonse mudzatha kwa chaka chimodzi kukula pa malo okongola, yowala ndipo mwadzidzidzi onse alipidwa maluwa yokongola Geranium.