Candelabra ya Andes: ndondomeko ndi chithunzi

Zonse zomwe anthu adakwaniritsa pa mbiri ya kukhalapo kwake, kuchokera ku chiwongolero cha gudumu ndi kuphulika kwa kugawidwa kwa atomu, kufufuza kwa chigawo chaumulungu ndi ndege kupita mu malo, zimafalikira pamodzi ndi miyendo, komwe palibe malingaliro abwino padziko lapansi omwe angathe kupereka yankho.

Nyumba ya Andean candelabrum, yomwe ili ku Peru, imapangitsa asayansi kukhala ndi manyazi oterowo kuti sangakhale ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo.

Planet ya Planet

Zithunzi zazikulu ndi ziwerengero za mamita oposa 4 pamwamba pa dziko lapansi - geoglyphs awa, mtundu wa kulembera kapena wopota, womwe umawonekera nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku malo kapena kuchokera ku ndege. Zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za chipululu cha Nazca, chomwe chinali pamwamba pa zaka za 5-1 BC. E.

Pali asayansi omwe amayesa kubweretsa mzerewu, ziwerengero zamakono, zithunzi za mbalame, zinyama ndi zolengedwa zosamvetsetseka mwinamwake zokhudzana ndi sayansi.

Dziko la Peru silolokhalo kumene magulu a geoglyphs anapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, chizoloŵezi chobwerezabwereza, ndipo chotero chokondedwa, chikhalidwe cha anthu akale omwe amakhala mu dziko la Britain masiku ano anali kavalo woyera. Koma, osachepera, ichi ndi chinyama chodziwika bwino, chimene anthu a nthawi imeneyo anali opatulika kapena chinthu china.

Candelabra ya Andes inali chitsanzo cha kufunika komwe kunaperekedwa malinga ndi maganizo kapena chikhulupiliro cha anthu omwe adachiwona. Motero, Aspanya amene anagonjetsa dziko la Peru, ankadziona kuti ndi Utatu Wopatulika, owonetsedwa ngati mitanda itatu, ndipo oyendetsa sitimawo ankafanana ndi gulu la nyenyezi kapena nyumba zakale zachilengedwe. Komabe, zomwezo zimachitika ndi ma geoglyphs ambiri padziko lapansi. Osadziwa cholinga chenicheni cha chinthu kapena chodabwitsa, malingaliro aumunthu amayesera kuwinyalanyaza mu chimango cha lingaliro la dziko lapansi.

Malo a chinthu chodabwitsa

Pazifukwa zina, zinachitika kuti zinthu zambiri zalembedwa pa zinthu ku Peru, zimaphunziridwa ndipo zimatetezera mfundo zawo za Ph.D. Ndipotu, pali geoglyphs zambiri padziko lapansi, kutali kwambiri ndi dziko la Peru lomwe liri ndi zaka komanso chiwerengero cha zithunzi.

Koma mwachiwonekere, chidwi chimakhala chokwera kwambiri pa zomwe munthu amaganizira mozama komanso mosagwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, masewera osakanizidwa kapena masewero osadziwika). Candelabra ya Andes siyekha. Kumene kuli chinthuchi, n'zosavuta kudziwa - pa Paracas Peninsula, maola 6 kuchokera ku Lima. Mapiri aang'ono, omwe ali ngati mapiri akukwera pamwamba pano adakhala malo omwe sankadziwika kuti "ojambula zithunzi". Zitha kuonedwa kaya kuchokera m'madzi kapena maso a mbalame. Mukapenda ma geoglyphs onse omwe akupezeka pa dziko lapansi, mukhoza kuona kuti ambiri a iwo ali ofanana ndi njira yakupha.

Mwachitsanzo, "munthu wamwamuna wautali" ku Sussex ndi zithunzi za ku Peru zikuphedwa ngakhale zitakhala zosiyana, koma mwachibadwa zidzukulu za akatswiri ojambula omwe ali ndi gigantomania.

Ngati zili choncho, ndiye zikuwoneka kuti iwo anakwaniritsa ntchito ya munthu - panthawi inayake yogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zofunikira, kapena kuti anali akuyendayenda, zomwe sizingatheke.

Nthawi zambiri anthu amaganiza kuti zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwo azikhala nawo. Mwachitsanzo, ena a iwo amakhulupirira kuti candelabra ya Andes (Peru) imasonyeza zojambula za Nazca, ngakhale izi siziri zoona.

Kufotokozera

Asayansi amalemba chinthu ichi 200 BC. E., Ndipo ngati aliyense akuvomera mozama ndi mfundo iyi, ndiye kuti tsogolo lake lidzakhalabe chinsinsi. Chimphona chachikulu kwambiri, monga momwe chiwerengero cha anthu ammudzichi chimayitcha icho, chiri ndi nthambi ziwiri mu mawonekedwe a makandulo ali ndi mizimu, pamene kandulo yachitatu ikuwonekera molunjika kuchokera ku maziko ake.

Kutalika kwa chinthucho ndi pafupifupi mamita 180, kutanthauza kuti zinatengera nthawi yayitali komanso zipangizo zakupangidwira, mwinamwake sizikanakhala bwino mpaka lero. Mtsinje wa Andes, momwe mafotokozedwe omwe akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, amawoneka okongola ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa. Pang'ono, kapena chinachake, chamtendere mu dziko, pano Neptune anali ofanana. Anthu wamba ndi asayansi nthawi zonse amadera nkhawa za funso loti "bwanji", koma "chifukwa chiyani"?

Kusankhidwa

Pamene funso ili likwezedwa, mayankho angakhale mazana, tikukupatsani inu omveka bwino, mwachitsanzo:

• Iyi ndi beacon, chifukwa imatha kuwona kuchokera m'madzi, koma sitingathe kuiwona kuchokera kumtunda - ndithudi, ndondomeko ndizo-kotero, chifukwa palibe umboni wakuti yatayidwa ndi moto;
• Mtsinje wa Andean ndi woyendetsa ndege wa spaceship, kuwonetsa njira yopita ku Nazca (palibe mawu chabe, koma mwadzidzidzi ndi zoona!);
• Ndodo iyi, popeza trident ndi chizindikiro cha mulengi mulungu Viracocha;
• Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha chidziwitso, popeza ku peninsula muli mapiramidi ndi oikidwa m'manda ndi mimba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi miyala.
• Njira ina yomwe ndi woyenda panyanja, koma pamtunda wa ku Nazca imapezedwa ndikupezeka kuti golide wa Incas kapena acropolis lonse wodzaza ndi anthu akufa ndi chuma.

Maria Reiche, yemwe wakhala akuphunzira geoglyphs ya Nazca ndi candelabra mmoyo wake wonse (chithunzi cha wasayansi omwe mukuchiwona m'munsimu) watha kuzindikira kuti zithunzi zina zimagwirizana ndi magulu a nyenyezi, mwachitsanzo, zikopa za kangaude ndi mutu wake kubwereza malo a Orion.

Pali vesi limene zithunzizi sizinasiyane ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Pozindikira kuti umunthu wokha sudziwa, kapena chomwe chinali, pa zomwe zinalengedwa, ndiye mwinamwake lingaliro limenelo ndilo lolondola kwambiri. Mwinamwake, mafano awa amasonyeza njira yomwe apaulendo akutali akuyenda, komanso kudzera mu magulu omwe amayenera kubwera kwa ife. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti si anthu omwe ali pamtunda ku Nazca mwina akhoza kukhala odzijambula okhaokha.

Zirizonse zomwe zinali, mwinamwake umunthu ulibe mwayi woti uwulule chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a geoglyphs, omwe ali owonetseredwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera mu danga.

Geoglyphs wa Nazca

Msika wa Andes ndi zojambula za Nazca zimasiyana mwa njira, kutanthauza kuti panali miyambo yachiwiri yakale yomwe inalenga iwo. M'chipululu mpaka pano, anapeza zithunzi 30 ndi mizere 788 ndi maonekedwe ajimidwe.

Nthenda yotchedwa trident ku peninsula imapezeka mu kopi imodzi yokha, ndipo popeza nyumba yopangira mbiya yomwe idapangidwa pafupi ndi iyo, tingaganize kuti ichi ndi chilengedwe cha anthu okhala ku Paracas.

Nasca njira

Ma Geoclyphs a Nazca amadziwika ndi masentimita 30 (masentimita 30) ndi kupingasa kwa masentimita 50 mpaka 150, pomwe mu candelabra amakhala akuya kwambiri. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti chenibra cha Andes, chimene mbiri yake ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa yomwe imapezeka pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndiye woloŵa m'malo mwa mbale wakale kwambiri.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti Akas akale adatha kuyenda mizere yolunjika pa mtunda wa makilomita 500 ²? Ngakhalenso zipangizo zamakono zimapangitsa kupanga ngakhale ngalande zosapitirira 10 km popanda zopotoka pa maphunzirowo. Zithunzi zambiri zimadabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri funsoli limabwera mosadziwika: kodi mungagwirizanitse bwanji mizere yonse kuti mupange mtola wa mamita 285 kapena mliri wa mamita 188?

Mwina ojambula awa anali ndi masomphenya apadera a danga la magawo atatu, kapena zipangizo zawo zinali zopambana kuposa zamakono.

Cholinga cha Paracas Peninsula

Mng'oma wa Andesan, omwe njira yake imakhala yosavuta, amapangidwa m'njira yosiyana, ngakhale kuti akhoza kuganiza kuti ojambulawo ankadziwa zojambula pamtunda ku Nazca.

Iwo sankafunikira zida zomveka bwino, chifukwa kutalika kwa chinthucho ndi 180 m, koma ngakhale kumadabwitsa malingaliro ndikukupangitsani kudabwa chomwe chinaikidwa pa thanthwe.

Chinsinsi chimayima

Chabwino, anthu adzayenera kuyembekezera. Mwina padzakhala ena omwe akudziwa chifukwa chake izi zachitika, kapena anthu adzalandira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Tidzadikirira ndikuyembekeza kuti zonsezi zidzachitika panthawi yathu ya moyo, koma tsopano asayansi akupanga Mabaibulo atsopano ndikupanga mafilimu pa zinsinsi za Pansi ndi Zonse.