Kufotokozera ndi dongosolo la metro ya Kharkov

Mzinda wa Kharkov ndi waukulu kwambiri ku Ukraine. Zowonongeka ndi chiwerengero cha masitepe ndi kutalika kwa mapepala okha Kiev Kiev. Kwa chaka chimodzi, iwo amanyamula oposa 250 miliyoni. Mpaka pano, dongosolo la metro la Kharkov liri ndi mizere itatu, magalimoto 29 akugwira ntchito ndipo zatsopano zikukumangidwanso. Magalimoto a ngolo ali ndi mayunitsi oposa 200.

Mbiri ya Kharkov Metro

Mzinda wa Kharkov unachitikira pa August 23, 1975. Zinali kulemekeza tsiku lino kuti imodzi mwa malo omalizira omangidwa m'dera la Alekseevka adatchulidwa. Kufunika kokonza sitima zapansi pamsewu kunayambika ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa anthu okhala mumzindawo, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa zigawo za mzindawo. Kuyala kwa nthaka koyamba kunayamba mu 1968. Pakuti ntchitoyi idapemphedwa omanga kuchokera ku Baku, Kiev, komanso oyendetsa minda ya Donetsk.

Tsiku lenileni la kuwerengera kumayambiriro kwa zomangamanga linasankhidwa pa July 15, 1968, pamene mtengo woyamba unayikidwa pafupi ndi sitima ya sitima ya Kharkov. Ndipo kumanga kampani yoyamba - "Soviet" - inayamba mu August chaka chomwecho ndipo inakonzedweratu chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa Kharkov kwa ophwanya fascist.

Sitimayi yoyamba imayendetsedwa pa July 30, 1975. Pa 23 August, 1975, njira yodutsa mumzinda wa Kharkov inali ndi malo 6. M'chaka choyamba, anthu oyendetsa galimoto anali pafupifupi anthu zikwi mazana atatu, mothamanga pafupifupi 40 km / h. Mofanana, kumangidwa kwa mzere wotsatira wa metro unayamba. Mu 1977, dongosolo la metro la Kharkiv linadzazidwa ndi malo oyambirira a nthambi yachiwiri yotchedwa "Pushkinskaya".

Mzere wachitatu - Alekseevskaya - unatsegulidwa kuti ukhale ndi chitukuko mu 1984, zomwe zimatsogolera kumalo oyendetsa pansi pa nthaka ndi kumpoto kwa microdistricts. Kuwambidwa koyambirira kwa sitima yoyamba ya nthambiyi kunapangidwa kale ku Independent Ukraine ndi Pulezidenti Leonid Kravchuk mu 1995.

Scheme metro Kharkov pa mtengo wa Alekseevskaya nthambi anawonjezera kuti 5 magalimoto.

Zamakono zapansi

Mzinda wamakono wa Kharkov ndi malo osokoneza bongo, omwe amapereka anthu okwera 800,000 tsiku lililonse. M'zaka za m'ma 90, njira yowonongeka yowonongeka yowonongeka inayamba kugwira ntchito, yomwe inakula kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, ndipo inachepetsanso mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi mavidiyo owonetsera mavidiyo.

The pansi, Kharkov. Mzere wa mzere

Pafupifupi, metro ya Kharkov imapatsa anthu okwera magalimoto 29 pa nthambi zitatu: Kholodnogorsk-Zavodskaya, Saltovskaya ndi Alekseevskaya. Nthambi iliyonse imapereka mgwirizano pakati pa malo ndi ma microdistrict. Nthambizi zimagwirizanitsa, ndikupanga mwayi wokhazikika. Malo osungirako: Gosprom - University, Historical Museum - Sovetskaya, Metrostroiteley Vashchenko - Sportivnaya. Malo aliwonse apangidwa mogwirizana ndi dzina, mumasewero osiyanasiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana. Ndalama pambuyo pa kuwonjezeka kotsiriza ndi 4 hryvnia, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi masentimita 20 a US kapena rubles 10 a Russian. Amagwira kampani ya komiti ya kamzinda ya Kharkov. Pakiyi muli magalimoto oposa 200. Ng'ombe zamagalimoto zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Malinga ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera metro, dongosolo la metro la Kharkov lidzabwezeretsedwanso ndi magalimoto asanu ndi ena ndi magalimoto a 2026.