Cape Kaliakra (Kavarna, Bulgaria): momwe mungapezere, kufotokoza

Cape Kaliakra ndi malo ophatikizana ndi nthano zozizwitsa, choncho kupezeka kwake ndikutsika kwambiri pakati pa okhala mumtsinje wa Black Sea, ndi alendo. Chokopacho chiri makilomita 12 kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Kavarna ndi makilomita 6 kuchokera kumudzi wa Bulgarevo. Kodi mbiri ya chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokwera alendo ku Bulgaria chinayamba bwanji?

Masamba a Mbiri

Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria) imadziŵika kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi mbiri yakale ya mbiri yakale. Nkhaniyi ndikuti imayimirira peninsula yaing'ono yamtunda, kudula m'nyanja, kutalika kwake ndi makilomita awiri.

Mafunde a nthawi yaitali amapangidwa m'matanthwe ndi miyala, zomwe kale zimagwira ntchito yosungiramo katundu, kuchokera pamene katunduyo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sitima zamalonda. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti malowa adakhalamo kuyambira kale kwambiri, chifukwa miyala, yomwe inali mamita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, idakhala yotetezeka kwambiri ku nkhondo zochokera kunyanja. Anthu oyambirira omwe anapeza malo a Kaliakra malo abwino oti akhale ndi moyo, anali mamembala a fuko la Thracian la Tyris (motero dzina loyambirira - Tirisis). M'zaka za m'ma 650 BC, kumadera a masiku ano, anamanga linga la miyala.

Komabe, patangopita nthawi pang'ono, mayiko a Kaliakra adagwidwa ndi Aroma, zomwe zinachititsa dzina lina - Akrus Kastelum, kutanthauza "kampu yokhala ndi mphamvu". Kale mu IV-VI zaka AD chikhazikitsocho chimatchedwa Acre ndipo chinali chofunikira (poyerekezera ndi mamba).

Choncho, mpaka pano, gawo lalikulu la makoma ochokera mwalawa asungidwa kudera lomwe likuimiridwa kuyambira nthawi zakale ndi Middle Ages, zomwe zimakopa alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse.

Kuwona lero

Ngakhale kuti panali malo ochepa akale (ndipo kwenikweni, panthawi ya Dobrudzhansky princedom mzindawo unali likulu, motero, anali ndi kukongola kosaneneka kwa nyumbazo), alendo ali ndi mwayi woganizira zinthu za mbiri yakale, zomwe ambiri amangidwanso. Mwachitsanzo, chipata cha linga la Kaliakra chimadziwika kwambiri ndi mabwinja ambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyumba yosungirako zofukula zamatabwa inakhazikitsidwa ku gawo la cape. Ndipo malo ake kuphanga amakopera alendo. Komabe, pofuna kukwaniritsa zolingazo, nkofunikira kudziwa njira yovuta yomwe ili pamtunda wopita kumapeto kwenikweni kwa cape, yomwe anthu nthawi zambiri alibe mphamvu ndi nthawi.

Mosakayika, alendo a malo ano akusangalala ndi kuti pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli malo odyera omwe ali ndi zakudya zamtunduwu, komanso malo okonzera malo otetezeka, omwe anamenya nkhondo mu 1388. Kuwonjezera apo, mkati mwa denga muli chapelinamo la St. Nicholas, akuyang'ana woyera woyera wa oyenda panyanja ndi oyendayenda.

Zojambula Zosangalatsa

Mathanthwe osatheka, nyanja yosayerekezeka, kuyesa, mpweya woledzeretsa, zomera zabwino ndi fungo la ufulu wamphumphu - zonsezi zikukhudza mwachindunji kape (Kavarna, Bulgaria). Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, anthuwa amasangalala kwambiri ndi alendo okaona malo, koma amathandizanso kuti azisangalala ndi malowa. Pamutu mungathe kuona dolphin, koma pa ichi muyenera kukhala ndi mwayi umodzi. Mphepeteyi imakhalabe yopanda pake, ndipo mowonjezereka - yopanda kanthu, yomwe maluwa a May amapanga mosavuta, kotero ndizofunikira kuyendera zochitika m'nyengo ya masika.

Pa gawo la cape ndi nyumba yopangira miyala, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 68. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, malowa akukongoletsedwa ndi mazenera monga abelisk a atsikana 40, komanso malo olemekezeka a Admiral Ushakov ndi tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas (1993), chotchulidwa mu chaputala chapitalo.

Cape Kaliakra, monga lamulo, alendo akupita ku boma la ulendo wa holide wokonzedwa. Komanso, anthu ochokera ku Kavarna kupita ku mudzi wa Bolgarevo (Balgarevo) amatumizidwa ndi basi. Kuchokera kumeneko mukhoza kuyenda kupita ku phazi la phazi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chizindikiro cha mbiri yakale chili ndi malo ake enieni, omwe ali ku Bolgarevo.

Maholide ku Bulgaria

Woyendayenda aliyense, atapita ku malo otere monga Sunny Beach, Golden Sands ndi ena, akhoza kukacheza ku Cape Kaliakra, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pali maulendo osangalatsa omwe amachititsa chidwi. Kuwonjezera pa malo odabwitsa a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Bulgaria ndi dobrich dera, malowa ali ndi zochitika zina zambiri:

• Aquarium ya Varna (malo osungirako zinthu zakale a Black Sea);
• Nyanja yamakedzana ya Serdika, yomwe tsopano ili malo obwinja, ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu;
• Mzinda wa Bachkovo (womwe kale unkatchedwa kuti Petras Monastery) ndi chuma chamitundu 100 cha dziko;
• Laibulale yotchedwa Cyril ndi Methodius, yomwe ili pakati pa Sofia;
• Varna Lake, yomwe ili yaikulu kwambiri pa gombe lonse la Bulgaria;
• Mzinda wa Bata, anthu okwana 1,500;
• Chigwa cha roses, chomwe chili pamwamba kwambiri;
• Evksinograd (malo okhala pachilimwe a banja lachifumu ku gombe la Black Sea) ndi ena.

Bulgaria mu October

Kawirikawiri zimachitika, tchuthichi imapita nthawi ya m'dzinja. Nanga bwanji ngati ndikufunadi kupita ku Bulgaria, koma chilimwe chilipo? Zilibe kanthu! Ngakhale kuti holide yam'nyanja ikuchotsedwa mwachisawawa, malo awa amakhala ndi zosangalatsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo, mtengo wa zilolezo ku nyengo yophukira, ndithudi, imakondweretsa.

Dziko la Bulgaria mu October ndilo lokonda alendo omwe amakonda kukonda zosangalatsa. Anthu oterowo amasangalala kukaona maulendo oyendayenda, kukaona malo okongola ndi kuwona mtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi chitonthozo chapadera, chifukwa kutentha komweko sikusamalidwe, ndipo kuzizira koopsa sikukuchitikire. совершенно недождлива. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, dziko la Bulgaria silinakwanitse mu October .

Mukhoza kusangalala ndi malingaliro okongola kwambiri popanda kukangana, chifukwa chiwerengero cha alendo akucheperapo, poyerekeza ndi miyezi yapitayi. Ngati mukufuna kupita ku tchuthi pamodzi ndi ana, ndibwino kuti musankhe chimodzi mwa malo ogulitsira malo (Sapareva Banya, Sandanski kapena Velingrad). Ngati njinga yamakono yoyendera maulendo akuyenda pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena wamba wodziwa malo, mukhoza kupita ku malo ena olemekezeka.

Bulgaria m'nyengo yozizira

Cholakwika cholakwika ndikutcha liwulo lachisanu ku Bulgaria losautsa, chifukwa kukongola kosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa zambiri - izi ndizo zopindulitsa kwambiri. Choyamba pazochitika zingapo zomwe mungathe kupachika ndikukwera. Nsomba za snowboards, skis, sleighs ndi skate za ku Bulgaria ndizochibadwa monga kukwera kozizira kapena kutsegula. Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kusambira ndi kusungunula dzuwa, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, mumadzi a mchere omwe amawotcha.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti m'nyengo yozizira Bulgaria nthawi zambiri amakhala popanda chisanu. Makamaka izi zimakhudza mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja (Varna, Burgas ndi ena). Izi ndi zomwe zimapereka phindu ndi kukongola kwa mapiri. Ndipo midzi yotchingidwa ndi chisanu, yomwe ili pamtunda waukulu kwambiri, ndi yachikondi bwanji! Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale ndi kuchedwa kwakukulu mu chisanu ku Bansko , magetsi odziwika bwino ayamba kugwira ntchito. Choncho pamapeto pake ponena kuti: Okonza malo opuma alendo akuchita zonse kuti asasokoneze nyengo ya alendo, omwe mwachibadwa amayenera kutamandidwa ndi kulemekezedwa.

Nchifukwa chiyani Bulgaria?

Kodi moyo wa malo amderali ukuwoneka bwanji? Ndi nthawi iti yomwe ndi bwino kukachezera limodzi la malo odyera? Ndipo ndivotcher yochuluka bwanji ku Bulgaria? Nthawi zambiri alendo amafunsidwa mafunso amenewa, omwe, amakopeka ndi chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha dziko lino. Kumeneko kuli mabwinja oyeretsa, zosangalatsa zosangalatsa komanso malingaliro okongola kwambiri nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Kuonjezerapo, zonse zomwe zimachitika pamoto zimatha kupezeka osati kuganizira chabe za chikhalidwe choyandikana ndi chisangalalo cholimbikitsana, komanso chifukwa chochereza alendo.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti 80 peresenti ya anthu a ku Bulgaria amakonda kupuma pa gombe la Black Sea, zomwe sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa gombe losatha sichitha koma chidwi. M'dziko lino pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa: dzuwa lowala, nyanja yochititsa chidwi, mabombe osatha ndi mchenga wa golidi ndipo, ndithudi, masewera okondweretsa. Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria) - imodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri.

Ngakhale mayina a malo okwererapo (Sunny Beach, Golden Sands, Mitsinje) sangathe kusiya aliyense, choncho chaka chilichonse Bulgaria imakhala ndi alendo ambiri omwe amatha kukhala osangalala komanso osasangalatsa.