Capercaillie - mbalame banja la grouse

Capercaillie - mbalame ku banja grouse, akukhala m'dera la dziko lathu, pafupifupi kulikonse Russia. Ambiri, iwo mungakonde kukhala nkhalango zowirira kapena woyera coniferous kapena wosanganiza, kapena pafupi madambo. Mutsogolerane ndi kukhala ndi moyo wongokhala, mbalame capercaillie kawirikawiri ntchentche mu nkhalango ina. Koma "kuyenda" woimirira wa grouse ndi wakutheker kugonjetsa wautali.

Capercaillie - mbalame ali wamkulu kukongola zikuuluka. Pachibwenzi zimakupiza wamwamuna kupasuka mchira awo owala ngati pikoko ndi akuyesera kuti akope tcheru ku zochepa samochki yowala. Kumbuyo kwa mbalame ndi wakuda ndi imvi ndi yofiirira mitundu kuwala, chifuwa mbalame - ndi chidwi Kamaoneka zachitsulo kulocha. mapiko Gray amaliza mawonekedwe a capercaillie, ngati osati nsidze wake, kutupa m'chaka. Pa nthawi imene grouse mbalame akuyamba tokovat, nsidze anthu chowala ofiira kapena amtundu wina mtundu.

The zakudya nthenga umabwera ngati chakudya chomera (udzu, zipatso, mbewu, mitengo, zitsamba, maluwa ndi masamba), ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri ntchito mapiko awo, grouse, ngakhale pamene ndege sasefukira kwambiri, nkomwe basi pamwamba pa mitengo.

Ndithudi aliyense wamva mawu ntchito pofotokoza munthu amene akubwereza chinthu chomwecho, sindimvetsera ena kuti: "Ndinu ngati grouse lek pa". N'chifukwa chiyani anthu moti mophiphiritsa yerekezerani musamvere maganizo a munthu wina ndi mbalame kwambiri? Inde popeza kuti grouse - mbalame ntchentche kuti lek ndi kuyamba awo "nyimbo", kukhala kwathunthu osamva chirichonse pozungulira! Ndiko kuti, pamene ogwirira ntchito Mbali imeneyi ya kusonyeza amuna, akusowetsa ndipo pafupifupi Kupanda kusamala kutola mu nyama.

Kuwonjezera kuimba, chomwe kuwonekera ndi ukali, mbalame ndi zina "kuvina" anawonjezera kuti zisudzo awo! Ndipo izo zimachitika choncho: kusiya kumawombera ndi sizzling wamwamuna, mapiko kufalitsa ndipo anatambasula khosi lake, fluffs mchira wake monyadira kuyenda lek kuti uku ndi uku: atsimikiza onse kukongola wosayerekezeka ndi luso luso!

Kumene, mkazi, kumva makutu awo zosangalatsa kwambiri kuimba amuna kufika komanso tione mawu awa, ndipo ngati inu muli mwayi, ndiye kusankha bwenzi kwa mtundu wa.

Koma mwambo umenewu si nthawi zonse okha mtendere "zisudzo ankachita masewera." Kawirikawiri mbalame pa lek anakonza ndewu pakati pawo, lodziwa amene ali kwambiri ambiri. Tinachita zonse izi, kamodzinso, kukopa zazikazi. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri zomvetsa chisoni kutha nkhondo: chofooka Woyesana akhoza kufa zilonda.

Mwa njira, anthu ambiri kusaka capercaillie kasupe ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa apamwamba. Chabwino, amakonda masika kuwombera grouse, m'pamenenso kuti luso kwambiri ndi phunziro iwo safunika. A osiyana ndi kwambiri "Zida" lek, mbande chiguduli zidole, imodzi imodzi simulates wamwamuna. Ndipo ngati Komanso, mu tchire kubisa tepi, umene mufotokoze "grouse nyimbo" kapena luso "kuimba" nyimbo ya capercaillie m'chikondi, ndiye kusonkhanitsa akazi pa lek achinyengo kungakupatseni! Malingana ngati chinachake iwo adzazindikira chimene chinali kuchitika mpaka chinyengo kupeza! msaki sakufuna kugona ...

Nthawi zina likukhalira kuti chifukwa cha matenda, poaching, kwambiri wamphamvu "knightly zolimbana" ndipo anthu chilombo amuna capercaillie amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa anthu zazikazi. Koma anthu odwala yaitali, "atakhala pa shelufu," ndi kulongosola Inde ikupitirira ... wakuda grouse lek!

Chifukwa, pali gluharki mbewu - chisakanizo cha wakuda grouse ndi capercaillie wotchedwa "rackelhahn". Mwa njira, ndi ndithu mwina njira n'zosiyana: pamene munthu grouse wamkazi ali mu "gulu" kuti capercaillie lapansi.

Rackelhahn mwina kuposa kapena ofanana wakuda grouse, capercaillie kapena kukumbutsa - izo zidalira pa zimene mitundu anali wamkazi. Iwo sakudziwa amasiyana achibale awo koma kubereka, sanatha.

Koma kuphonya mwambo umenewu monga lek ndi, rackelhahn simungathe! Iwo amapita patsogolo kwa "chionetsero", koma kuti kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondoyo. Kaya chifukwa cha vuto, kapena chifukwa cha chakukhosi zonse ndi aliyense, koma rackelhahn mwachangu kusokoneza kupanga mabanja! Choncho, zikuoneka kuti avulaze chilengedwe kuposa phindu.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tisaiwale wina wosangalatsa mbali ya mbalame, limene limafotokoza kuti malo ake wintering. Pambuyo grouse wintering pansi pa chipale chofewa, ngati chimbalangondo. Okha "khola", iye akumanga ndi njira pachiyambi: zouluka pa mtengo, mbalame amasankha chisanu ndi lopinda mapiko, mwala igwera mu izo.