Magetsi mu mpweya

Pakuti ochititsa zitsulo ndi electrolytes kudalira wa panopa ndi voteji ndi liniya, r Mukhoza. E. The ziliri pa ochititsa izi kumawonjezera mogwirizana ndi voteji lapansi. Zambiri zovuta malamulo a conduction mu mpweya. Taganizirani ndi magetsi mu mpweya loyenda mchikakamizo cha ionizer kunja.

Ponena zinachitikira. Kutenga capacitor ndi kuwalamula kuti mwa kulenga kusemphana maganizo mbale wake. An electrometer olumikizidwa kwa mbale capacitor, nthawi zonse zikusonyeza voteji yemweyo: choncho mpweya zinthu zachilendo, ndi insulator, mwachitsanzo lili particles palibe ufulu mlandu ...

Vnesom mzimu nyali kapena machesi linawala m'dera awiriwa mbale capacitor. Tingaonenso kuti voteji alipo pakati pawo yafupika, capacitor ndi akatulutsidwa Motero, magetsi pakati zipangizo. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti mpweya pakati pa mbale pansi zochita za lawi la mlandu particles. Kodi iwo akuimilira?

Mwachibadwa kuganiza kuti particles amenewa ali ndi udindo mamolekyulu mpweya, omwe Chiwabwerere lawi analandira milandu magetsi, ndipo inasanduka ayoni n'kuyamba m'munda magetsi pakati zipangizo, kukonza magetsi mu mpweya, amene zinachititsa kuti kuchepa voteji pa mbale capacitor.

Ndi kafukufuku samalani izo wapezeka kuti onyamula milandu magetsi mu mpweya ndi ayoni ndi ma elekitironi zimene zimachitika mu mpweya chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi wothandizila ionizing.

Ionizers ndi lawi, X-ray, kuwala panamveka ndi zinthu nyukiliya. ionizer aliyense uliwonse chiyambi ndi, amatha kulenga m'buku lino kwa nthawi yaitali wina kuchuluka kwa ayoni zabwino ndi zoipa.

Mu zochita za ionizing ndi tinthu mpweya kutaya ma elekitironi ndi kukhala zabwino mlandu ayoni. Mosavuta ma elekitironi Choyamba, amakhala onyamula mlandu magetsi, ndipo kachiwiri, kujowina mamolekyulu ndale kapena maatomu kupanga ayoni, amene zoipa mlandu. Popeza mpweya angayambe mu mawonekedwe a ufulu mlandu ma elekitironi ndi ayoni zizindikiro onse, T. E. zamagetsi mu mpweya wa.

Adawalamulira thupi, kukhala mu mpweya ionized, amakopa ufulu mlandu chizindikiro zosiyana, zomwe zopanda mlandu pa thupi, umene kuti akatulutsidwa.

gasi sadzafika zimatulutsa nthanoyi pa maelekitirodi, monga zilili pa electrolytes, chifukwa ionization la tinthu mpweya sanali apasuke; kusiya kapena okha Ufumuyo yokha ma elekitironi.

ayoni mpweya akuyandikira elekitirodi, milandu imene iye kutembenukira awo ku mamolekyulu ndale kapena maatomu ndi akakufunsani kumbuyo mu mpweya. Yemweyo electrolyte ayoni kubwera kwa maelekitirodi, kapena maelekitirodi ali anakaika pa pamalo, kapena kulowa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala.

Ngati ayoni ndi ma elekitironi ufulu aumbike mwa gasi ali m'munda magetsi, iwo tikhale mbali kuyenda. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti onse magetsi panopa mu mpweya - ndi mitundu iwiri ya particles mlandu, mmodzi amene amapita ku anode ndi zina - kuti cathode lapansi. Iye limodzi ndi mndandanda wa zochitika achilendo. Zikuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya pamene kuwala kumaliseche - kuchokera ofooka, sadzachitanso noticeable mawaya chowala wa voteji mkulu kwa glare khungu arcing ndi odzitukumula mphezi kwakekwake. Panopa magetsi pa TV (ochititsa olimba, electrolytes) sayambitsa zochitika zimenezi.

Potsiriza pake, gasi kumaliseche zingaoneke ndi mndandanda zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi palibe malo m'mikhalidwe mwachizolowezi: mapangidwe oxides asafe ndi cyanogen mu mlengalenga, mapangidwe mamolekyulu mu mpweya monatomic, ndi ena.