Capricorn (nyama): kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Makolo a mbuzi zoweta anali wolimba ofufuza kuwoloka miyala - mbuzi phiri. Kodi iwo ali chidwi, kunyumba, ndipo kodi kudya? Zokhudza Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani ino.

mwachidule

Capricorn - nyama, ndiwo mtundu wa subspecies wa mbuzi zam'tchire, mapiri, ndi nyanga chosiyana mu mawonekedwe a malupanga. Kunja zofanana kwambiri ndi mbuzi maulendo.

Choyamba, mu mtundu uwu monga Mbuzi ya kumapiri (kwambiri kawirikawiri Mbuzi ya kumapiri), kukhala pa zitunda za mapiri (pakati Piedmont ndi Savoy).

Ndi subspecies pansi kulingalira zikugwirizana ndi mbuzi ya kumapiri Nubian, komanso Siberia ndi Pyrenean mbuzi. Mu chikhalidwe, chiwerengero cha mbuzi si mkulu, ndipo iwo ndi kudutsa iwo ndi mitundu ina ya zokolola ana okongola.

Mbuzi ya kumapiri adzakhala pansipa (Capricorn), imatchedwanso chinkhoma ndi mbuzi Alpine (banja la ogawika-hoofed nyama) a mtundu wa mbuzi za kumapiri.

Kuyambira nkhani za mbuzi ya kumapiri wapadera

Kale, mbuzi ya kumapiri wakhala mutu wa mystification, choncho onse a ziwalo zake, upotrebimo chakudya ndipo osati (magazi ndi tsitsi ku chimbudzi, etc ..), ntchito mankhwala zina monga njira zochiritsa matenda. Zonsezi zapangitsa chakuti mbuzi Mbuzi ya kumapiri pafupifupi zinatha mu Europe. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, chiwerengero cha mitundu mu Alpine dera lonse kwa okwana zoposa pang'ono 100 anthu, ndipo iwo asungidwa mu Gran Paradiso (Italy).

J. Tsumshtayn (nkhalango) ndi A. Girtanner (zachilengedwe) mu 1816 anatha kutsimikizira akuluakulu kusunga mbuzi ya kumapiri otsala m'dera Italian. Ndipo mu 1854, ngakhale Mfumu ya Sardinia ndi Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II anatenga nyama chodabwitsa pansi phenomenal chitetezo munthu.

Ndiyamika zonsezi pulogalamu (ndi kuthetsa wa Alpine Mbuzi ya kumapiri Mountain), chinkhoma (onani chithunzi. Pamwamba) kamodzinso amakhala m'madera ambiri osiyanasiyana wapachiyambi. Alipo lero anthu (Mbuzi ya kumapiri) ali mbadwa chimodzimodzi nyama 100 tikukhala mu Italy.

V. Emmanuel II anakana pempho Switzerland ndi kugulitsa mbuzi ya kumapiri, kotero woyamba nyama amenewa mozemba Switzerland kuyamba chabe mu 1906. Chiwerengero cha mbuzi lero zambiri ndithu. Ndipo ngakhale analola mfuti zawo (ngakhale polojekiti) kuyambira 1977.

Chiwerengero cha Alps Mbuzi ya kumapiri ndi pafupifupi 30-40 zikwi. Nyama. Tsopano iwo alipo ambiri mapiri a Italy, Switzerland, Austria, France, Slovenia ndi Germany. Pamaso pa nyama zimenezi n'kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa chuma cha pogwiritsa Alps, popeza kukopa ambiri alendo padziko lonse.

Chinkhoma: photos, ikulongosola

mbuzi Mountain - mtundu wa ogawika-hoofed nyama (a banja la bovids). mitundu yonse, pa dzanja limodzi, zinthu wamba, ndi pa zina, iwo ali oyaka ndithu. Choncho, mpaka pano, asayansi sangathe kudziwa chiwerengero chenicheni cha mitundu ya nyama zimenezi kulili chikhalidwe. Chiwerengero chawo, malinga ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuyambira 2-3 ndi ambiri subspecies ndi zamoyo 9-10.

Komanso, mbuzi m'mapiri ngati yogwirizana kwambiri phiri nkhosa, amene ndi mbali zambiri zofanana ndi iwo. Achibale awo - chinkhoma ndi Goral ndi mbuzi chisanu.

Makulidwe a mbuzi za kumapiri - sing'anga: kutalika - 120-180 masentimita; umafota kutalika 100 masentimita; kulemera - mpaka makilogalamu 60 mitundu yaing'ono (akazi) ndi kuti makilogalamu 155 - mitundu waukulu wa mbuzi.

Kunja, amaoneka nyama ang'ono ndi wachisomo, ngakhale kuti miyendo yawo si yaitali kwambiri ndi thupi mwamphamvu apangidwe. zimasiyanitsa yaikulu Mbali - nyanga, omwe amuna amafanana malupanga (mpaka 1 mita), ndi akazi - daggers yochepa (kutalika za 18 cm). nyama ndi nyanga osiyana yokhota kumapeto wachisomo Arc. amuna achikulire komanso - zopotoka nyanga mu mawonekedwe a mwauzimu ndi.

Pali mbuzi paphiri nyanga (kutsogolo padziko) wa thickening yopingasa, iwo anafotokoza mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala osiyana.

inafikira

Capricorn - nyama yemwe amakhala Alps ili m'malire a nkhalango ndi oundana pamalo okwera mkulu (mamita 3,500). M'nyengo yozizira, izo kawirikawiri amakhala m'madera otsika, komanso m'chilimwe kukafunafuna chakudya akhoza pita ya m'mapiri meadows. Capricorn imakhala usiku mu mapiri.

Mu mapiri miyala ya ungulates ngakhale-toed ali otetezeka. Iwo amatha mofulumira kusesa wa scree, mosavuta kulumpha pa mphako miyala pamwamba pa kukwera phompho ndi miyala phompho ndi ovuta. Mwachilungamo mofulumira ndi kusuntha zonse - izo zangokhala njira yachibadwa ya moyo wa nyama wapadera.

Kufotokozera Mbuzi ya kumapiri

Mbuzi ya kumapiri - mtundu kwambiri za mbuzi phiri. Awa ndi okwera kwambiri. Kwambiri chogunda, iwo mopanda mantha ndi kwakukuru akwere pa miyala. Iwo amakhala m'madera akutali kwambiri phiri la Alps, monga tatchulazi, ikakhala mkulu.

Mbuzi ya kumapiri pafupifupi kutalika ndi 150 cm, ndi kukula mu phewa -. Pafupifupi 90 masentimita akulemera makilogalamu 40 wamkazi, ndi akazi - mpaka makilogalamu 100. Male mbuzi ya kumapiri, komanso mitundu ina - mbuzi lalikulu yokhota kumapeto nyanga (kutalika kwa 1 mita). Akazi ndi lalifupi, nyanga pang'ono yokhota kumapeto.

Ndevu ndi amuna ndi akazi. Chilimwe mtundu wa tsitsi wamwamuna - woderapo, akazi - utoto ndi azioneka golide. Zima malaya onse imvi mbuzi ya kumapiri.

chakudya

Capricorn - nyama kudya zosiyanasiyana zomera. Zokonda iwo ndipatsa ya m'mapiri udzu - fescue ndi bluegrass, koma ngati n'koyenera udye ndi nthambi ya zitsamba ndi mitengo, lichens ndi ndere.

Ambiri, mbuzi phiri ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo akhoza kudya zomera ngakhale chakupha ndi udzu wouma. Nyama zimenezi nacho chosowa amphamvu mchere, mogwirizana ndi zimene iwo anali pa mpata uliwonse kupita solonets kugonjetsa kutalika kwa makilomita 15-20.

mtengo

Kuyambira kale, anthu akhala ankasakidwa mbuzi phiri, chifukwa nyanga lalikulu mwamuna anali wofunika kwambiri pa mpikisano. Pezani ichi aluso ndi mosamala nyama ndi kovuta. Kuwonjezera nyanga, anthu anali nawo ndi mapindu ena othandiza: mu kupanga zovala ndi nsapato anali zikopa ndi nyama awa - chokoma ndi mosavuta zidyeke mankhwala. Mu kuphika, ntchito mafuta, ndi zolinga mankhwala - ubweya pellets, undigested m'mimba (bezoar).

Makhalidwe zothandiza nyama zinachititsa kuti kuweta awo. Chifukwa cha iwo, mu dziko muli wamkulu Mitundu ambiri a mbuzi (nthenga, nyama ndi mkaka).

Tsopano chinkhoma (Mbuzi ya kumapiri) - nyama kuti angapezeke kumalo osungira osiyana chifukwa tameness wake wosavuta. Capricorns bwino anasamutsidwa ukapolo ndi mosavuta kawetedwe.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale mbuzi ndi nyanga yaikulu pa view ambiri - chizindikiro cha yonyansa, kaŵirikaŵiri wamakani (poyerekeza ndi nkhosa wofatsa) Ndipotu, nyama zimenezi wochenjera ndipo ngakhale aphunzitsidwe (ndi nkhosa - M'malo mwake).

Ameneyo ndi yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi mbuzi phiri moyo wa anthu a Mediterranean ndi Asia. Ndipo mfundo imeneyi mu udindo wa mmodzi wa nthanda - Capricorn.