Noble Russian banja. List mabanja Russian mfulu

Kuyambira kale, dzina akhoza kusintha moyo wa munthu, inatenga nazo mbiri yonse ya mtundu napatsa kwambiri maudindo. Anthu kuwononga mphamvu ndi ndalama ndi kukhala ndi mutu wabwino, ndipo nthawizina ataya moyo wawo chifukwa cha izo. Kwa nzika yosavuta ya Tsarist Russia anali kovuta kuti alowe mu mndandanda wa olemekezeka.

mitundu ya maudindo

Maudindo mu Tsarist Russia panali ambiri, aliyense wa iwo anali ndi mbiri yake ndi mphamvu yake yonyamulira. mabanja onse wolemekezeka anatsatira mtengo banja mosamala kwambiri anasankha awiri mabanja awo. Ukwati wa mabanja awiri wolemekezeka anali m'malo woganiza mawerengedwe, osati ubale wachikondi. Russian wolemekezeka mabanja anakhala pamodzi ndi sankaloledwa mu mabanja awo popanda udindo.

Pakati genera izi zikhoza kukhala:

1. Akalonga.
2. Chintchito.
3. Barons.
4. Mafumu.
5. Atsogoleri.
6. Awnings.

Aliyense wa genera awa ndi mbiri zawo ndipo anatsogolera gulu lake mtengo banja. Izo kutiletsa kulenga banja ndi munthu wamba njonda. Choncho, kawirikawiri chabe wokhala wa Tsarist Russia zinali zosatheka kukhala njonda, kupatula Kupambana kwakukulu kwambiri kwa dziko.

akalonga Rurik

Akalonga - limodzi la maina aulemu apamwamba otchuka. A m'banjali nthawi zonse kwambiri m'dziko, zachuma ndi akapolo. Zinali ulemu waukulu kwa banja kukhala nthumwi pa bwalo ndi kuthandiza kazembe. Adzionetsere, membala wa banja Kalonga adzakhala anadalira wolamulira wapadera. Wotchuka Russian wolemekezeka maina nthawi zambiri ndi mutu wa kalonga. Koma maudindo akhoza kugawidwa mogwirizana ndi njira kukonzekera awo.

Mmodzi wa mayina otchuka Russian anali akalonga Rurik. List mabanja wolemekezeka akuyamba ndi izo. Rurik - mbadwa ya Ukraine ana a Grand Duke waukulu Russia Igor. Mizu ya olamulira ambiri European kubwera ku Rurik mafumu. Izi ndi amphamvu Mafumu dziko olamulira ambiri otchuka nthawi yaitali mu mphamvu ku Ulaya. Koma ambiri a zochitika m'mbiri zimene zinachitika mu masiku amenewo, banja ogaŵikana nthambi zambiri. Russian wolemekezeka mabanja monga Potocki, Przemysl, Chernigov, Ryazan, Chigaleshani Smolensk, kuchokera Yaroslavl, Rostov, Belozersk, Suzdal, Smolensk, Moscow, Tver, Starodubsky amanena makamaka pa banja Rurik.

maudindo ena Kalonga

Kuwonjezera pa ana a Rurik mtundu wa wolemekezeka dzina Russian banja kungakhale monga Otyaevy. mtundu uwu ali ndi udindo wake kuyamika wankhondo wabwino Khvostov, amene anali m'gulu la asilikali dzina Otyay, ndipo n'chiyani chikuchitikira zikwi zisanu mazana makumi atatu.

Ofrosmovy - chitsanzo cha chifuniro amphamvu ndi chikhumbo chachikulu kuti zinthu anachita. Tate wa mtundu anali mwamuna wamphamvu ndi wolimba mtima wankhondo.

Pogozhevy - anachokera Lithuania. Pezani mutu wa mkulu anathandiza anayambitsa oratory ndi luso kugwira nkhani asilikali.

Mndandanda wa mabanja wolemekezeka mulinso Pozharsky, Field, Pronchishchev, Protopopov, wandiweyani, Uvarov.

earldom

Koma mayina a chiyambi mfulu - izo si akalonga. Komanso, mutu mkulu ndi ulamuliro wa khoti mafumu n'kulemba a. mutu umenewu ankaona kwambiri ndipo anapatsa mphamvu zambiri.

Pezani mutu wa achiyesa - anali Kupambana kwakukulu kwa mamembala onse a Royal Society. ndi udindo umenewu mu malo oyamba kunapangitsa kuti ali ndi mphamvu ndi kukhala pafupi ndi mafumu kulamulira. Russian wolemekezeka mabanja kwakukulukulu zigwirizana chintchito. Pofuna kukwaniritsa udindo chophweka njira anali pa nkhondo bwino.

Imodzi mwa mayina awa - Sheremetyevo. Mtundu uwu wa chizengerezo; kuti pali nthawi yathu. Army General Boris Sheremetev nawo udindo kwa zimene anachita mu khalidwe la maudani ndi utumiki wa m'banja lachifumu.

Ivan Golovkin - kholo dzina lina chiyambi mfulu. Mu nkhani zambiri, akukhala mu Ufumu wa Roma, amene anaonekera mu Russia pambuyo ukwati wa mwana wake yekha. Mmodzi mwa mabanja angapo kalonga, imene inatha pa nthumwi yekha wa mafumu a.

Munnich m'banja lapamwamba anali nthambi zambiri, ndi chifukwa chachikulu ichi chinali kuchuluka kwa akazi mu m'badwo uno. Pamene kukwatira akazi V Ionosfere anatenga ndi dzina awiri ndi maudindo losanganikirana.

earldom ambiri analandira khoti pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Catherine Petrovna. Iye anali wachifundo mfumukazi ndi kupereka maudindo ambiri atsogoleri awo. Chifukwa cha mpambo wake otchuka anali mayina monga: Efimovskiy, Gendrikov, Chernyshev, Razumovsky, Ushakov ndi ena ambiri.

Barons pa bwalo

Wotchuka wolemekezeka mabanja analinso ambiri TV Baron. Pakati pawo ndi banja kubadwa ndipo linapereka barons. Chimodzi ichi, ngati maudindo ena onse angakhale utumiki wabwino kuti banja lachifumu. Ndipo kumene, chophweka njira komanso zothandiza kwambiri kugwira ntchito ya usilikali kudziko lawo.

mutu uwu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu Ages Middle. Mutu generic akanakhoza kutenga mabanja wolemera, amene yokonzedwa banja lachifumu. Panali mutu mu atumwi ku Germany chakhumi ndi chisanu, komanso onse watsopano, muli zambiri kutchuka. Banja lachifumu pafupifupi adaugulitsa mabanja onse wolemera amene anali kuthandiza ndi azikonza anachita zonse mfumu.

Ayandikire kwa genera olemera Peter anayambitsa dzina latsopano - Baron. Mmodzi wa eni loyamba mutu uwu unali banki de A Smith. Chifukwa banki ndi malonda ntchito, mtundu uwu udachita chuma chake ndi anakwezedwa udindo wa Baron Peter.

Russian wolemekezeka mabanja ndi mutu wa Baron komanso kudzadza labambo Friedrichs. Monga de A Smith, Yuri Friedrichs anali banki zabwino, kwa nthawi yaitali amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito m'nyumba yachifumu. Anabadwa mu banja mphoto ya Yuri ndinalandira mutu pamene Tsarist Russia.

Komanso iwo anali mayina omwe ndi mutu wa Baron, nkhani yomwe akukhala zikalata asilikali. Ndi ankhondo amene achita maudindo awo mwachangu nawo maudani. Choncho, Russian mabanja wolemekezeka anali wodzilemekeza ndi mamembala monga: Plott Baron, Baron Von Rummel, Baron Von Malama Baron Ustinov ndi banja la abale barons Schmidt. Ambiri a iwo anali ochokera ku Ulaya ndipo anafika ku Russia pa nkhani za malonda.

banja lachifumu

Koma sikuti lotchedwa genera m'gulu mndandanda wa mabanja achifumu. Russian wolemekezeka mabanja kwa zaka zambiri ankatsogolera banja lachifumu.

Mmodzi mwa mabanja wamkulu achifumu anali Russian Godunov. Izi ndi banja lachifumu, limene kwa zaka zambiri wakhala mphamvu. Woyamba wa banja ili ndi mfumukazi Godunov, amene yokhala analamulira dziko masiku ochepa. Iye amasiya wachifumu, ndipo anaganiza umoyo wake amonke.

Kenako, osachepera mukudziwa dzina la banja lachifumu ku Russia - izo Shuiskys. mafumu uyu anakhala wamphamvu nthawi zina, koma anagwirizana mndandanda wa mabanja Russian mfulu.

Great mfumukazi Skavronskaya, imadziwika Catherine poyamba, ndipo anakhala tate wa mafumu wachifumu wa banja. Musaiwale kuti zimenezi mafumu achifumu Biron.

Atsogoleri pa bwalo

Russian wolemekezeka Mabanja ndi mutu wa Duke. Pezani mutu wa Duke sanali mophweka. Kwenikweni genera izi ankachitira wolemera kwambiri ndi banja wakale wa tsarist Russia.

Eni mutu Duke ku Russia anali Chertozhanskih banja. Ndodo wakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ankachita nawo ulimi. Zinali banja wolemera kwambiri amene anali kwambiri m'dziko.

Duke Nesvizh - woyambitsa wa mzinda eponymous Shults. Pali zambiri ziphunzitso za chiyambi cha banja ili. The Duke anali connoisseur lalikulu la chisunzo. maloko ake anali nyumba kwambiri ndi wokongola wa nthawi. Kukhala malo ambiri, Kalonga anatha kuthandiza tsarist Russia.

Menshikov - komanso ndi imodzi mwa maina wotchuka mu ducal Russia. Menshikov si a Duke, anali mtsogoleri wotchuka asilikali, General wa Army ndi kazembe wa St. Petersburg. Iye ali mutu wake kwa kupindula ndi utumiki wa korona wachifumu.

mutu wa Marquis

Mutu wa Marquis mu Tsarist Russia kwenikweni kulemera banja ndi chiyambi yachilendo. Zinali mwayi kuti agwirizane likulu zakunja dziko. Mmodzi wa mabanja ambiri otchuka anali Traversi. Ndi wakale French banja, amene mamembala anali m'nyumba yachifumu.

Pakati pa Chitaliyana Marquis anabadwa Paulluchi. Atalandira mutu wa Marquis, banja anakhalabe ku dera la Russia. mtundu wina wa ku Italy analandira udindo wa Marquis m'bwalo Russia achifumu - Albizzi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa yobereka olemera Tuscan. Onse ndalama zawo adachita pa bizinesi ya ulimi wa nsalu.

The phindu ndi ubwino mutu

Chibwenzi kuli mutu anapereka kwambiri mwayi komanso chuma. Pa chiphaso cha udindo zambiri anagwira mphatso ndi zapamwamba ku korona. Nthawi zambiri, mphatso izi anali malo ndi chuma. mphatso banja lachifumu anapereka chifukwa cha kuphunzira mwapadera.

Kwa mabanja olemera amene Adawachita chuma chawo Russian dothi zapamwamba, zinali zofunika kwambiri kukhala mutu wabwino chifukwa cha zimenezi ndalama mundondomeko ya mfumu kuposa kugula banja lake mutu mkulu ndi mtima wabwino. Komanso okha banja lotchedwa zikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi banja lachifumu ndi kuchita malangizo dziko.