Nkhosa phiri

Wild phiri nkhosa - kholo la nkhosa. Izi ungulates ngakhale-toed ali pafupi kwambiri mbuzi phiri, komanso zamaulendo ndi musk ng'ombe. Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu isanu chachikulu ndi subtypes zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zosiyana ndi mzake kuti n'zovuta kuganiza kuti iwo - achibale, ndi buluu ndipo barbary nkhosa zambiri amakhala ngati mbuzi. Choyamba, pali kusintha kwakukulu mu kukula. Oimira zing'onozing'ono bovids - ndi nkhosa yam'tchire: Crimea ndi Cyprus mitundu ndi ang'ono, nyanga pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, kuwafika zinafota zonse 65-75 masentimita kutalika ndi kukhala yolemera makilogalamu 25-40. Mamembala waukulu mwa mitundu - argali: Altai argali ndi Pamir argali ndi kutalika kwa 120-125 masentimita pa afota, ndi kulemera - 220 makilogalamu. Horn yolimba, atakulungidwa mu mwauzimu zolimba. Pakati pa nkhosa yam'tchire ndi Pamir argali ndi subtypes Transitional: urialy (East Baray), nkhosa bighorn ndi tonkorogie.

Akukhulupirira kuti nkhosa yakuthengo anali kuŵetedwa zaka 11,000 zapitazo mu Asia ndi zaka 7,000 zapitazo ku Ulaya. N'kutheka amapeza nkhosa anatengedwa nkhosa yam'tchire. Ndi nyama zamphamvu kumafuna zambiri nthano. Tiyeni kukumbukira nthano ya Golden ubweya. Iye alinso ngwazi ya m'modzi wa nthanda - Aries ndi. nkhosa yakuthengo mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera kumalo osungira ndi kubweretsa ana popanda vuto. Ndipo tsopano imachitika kuswana ntchito, ulendo wa nkhosa ndi zakutchire kusintha khalidwe ziweto. Choncho, anali kudzipatula arharomerinos, phiri merino, taraskonskaya "mtundu" ndi zina zatsopano mitengo yofunika kwambiri.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nkhosa, phiri nkhosa - wochenjera nyama. Komanso, ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa wachibale wake kuŵetedwa, miyendo yake apamwamba. Koma poyerekeza ndi mbuzi phiri, nkhosa yakuthengo ndi kutaya sharpness, ndi kukwera makhalidwe. Ndi chiopsezo cha ng'ombe ndi safulumira ayi mbali zonse, monga mbuzi zam'tchire, ndi gulu osati kuyesera kuti akwere pa miyala, pamene ozunza - makamaka mimbulu - simungathe anapezedwa, ndipo amakonda kuthawa kuposa zilombo zolusa komanso mwakhama ntchito.

Nyama zimenezi amafalitsidwa okha kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Koma malo awo achilengedwe ndi amazipanga waukulu. Akumana phiri nkhosa ku zilumba Mediterranean kumadzulo kwa chimathandiza kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Tibet ndi Great Khingan kummawa. Ku America, ndi ungulates ngakhale-toed zimapezeka ku Canada kuti Mexico. Ng'ombe wa nkhosa yakuthengo Tingaone ngakhale mu theka-zipululu. M'chaka iwo amachoka mu ng'ombe ziwiri zikuluzikulu: imodzi - akazi ndi ana, ndipo lachiwiri ndi "osakwatira club". Mu autumn, makamaka ku November, aamuna wakudza chinamtindi wamkazi ndi kuthera ndewu mwambo, akuthamanga ndi kumenya mitu yawo. Anawomberedwa Mphamvu ndi lamkunkhuniza, koma nyama zimenezi wandiweyani kwambiri fupa a Chigaza, ndi ndipo palibe vutoli sikuthetsa ngakhale concussion.

Mountain nkhosa, mosiyana ndi nkhosa, ndi masking mitundu ndi chimodzimodzi kwa amuna ndi akazi. Koma akazi ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa amuna kukula thupi ndi antler. Ziweto ndi woyendayendawu. Migrations ndi ofukula m'chilengedwe: ngakhale-toed ungulates m'nyengo yozizira adzatsika m'chilimwe kufunafuna meadows Alps pafupi mapiri a. Ndi yozizira nkhosa munasindikizidwa kuti zana ndi zikwi mitu kudziteteza kwa adani. Kawirikawiri kutsogozedwa ndi anthu odziwa - nkhosa yamphongo kapena nkhosa. kulondera Special herbivores awa - amene anali woyamba kuona zizindikiro zoopsa gulu lonse. Kwa wina ndi mzake, ali chete, musati titsatire amuna msinkhu achinyamata, komanso chithandizo Mgwirizano mwaonapo mkati ng'ombe.

Mountain nkhosa adya makamaka udzu, m'malo dzinthu. Koma yozizira ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri chakudya: kudya Moss, ndere, nthambi ya zitsamba ndi mitengo. Ankakonda kukacheza kuthirira nkhosa ndi musasunge Pofuna kuti malawi mchere ndi mchere kunyambita. Ndi chiyambi cha dzinja, wambirimbiri ndi katundu yaikulu ya mafuta. Nkhosa timabadwa March ndi June. nkhosa Birthing kusiya ng'ombe, ndi sabata kumbuyo ndi nkhosa imodzi kapena ziwiri. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mwanawankhosa kale kubudula udzu, koma ito pamaso pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zakudya chachikulu - mkaka wam'mawere. Pogonana nkhosa okhwima kukhala mu zaka ziwiri, mafunde aakuluakulu - atatu. M'chaka choyamba nkhosa ali pachiopsezo kwambiri: adani awo si mimbulu, cougars ndi akambuku, komanso mphungu, ziwombankhanga golide ndi coyotes.