Makhalidwe a nkhani Russian Fairy

Makhalidwe a nkhani Russian Fairy, amanena ndi dongosolo anatsimikiza mtima zosiyanasiyana Mitundu ya nthano (matsenga za nyama zoweta, novelistic, lodziwika bwino, chokhala, anecdotes, etc ..).

Kumvetsa khalidwe wosangalatsa ayenera kuganizira ntchito ndi udindo umagwira ntchito. Ntchito zonse anatsimikiza chiŵerengero owerenga ndi kumvetsera ngwazi, amene amaona ngati zabwino kapena zoipa. Ku maganizo a akonzedwa a ntchito ndi kugawa yawo mogwirizana ndi mfundo VY Propp, likusonyeza zisanu ndi ziwiri zazikulu Fairy-nthano otchulidwa: Wopereka, Nkhosweyo, wolemekezeka ndi bambo ake, sender, ndi ngwazi ndi ngwazi onyenga. Komabe, munthu otchulidwa ntchito simungathe kukumana makhalidwe pamoyo zamalankhulidwe: zabwino otchulidwa fairytale kuchita zoipa, ndi zoipa - amatha kuchita ntchito zabwino. otchulidwa Fairy-nthano ndi multifunctional: aliyense mbali osiyanasiyana omwe akuyendera mogwirizana ndi ntchito zimene zimachitika pa chitukuko cha chiwembu. The ngwazi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse ya nambala zilipo kukwaniritsa zolinga anaimirira pamaso pake. Ntchito ya ngwazi (woperekayo, tizilombo odana Wothandizira) zimamuthandiza kukhala nacho ntchito zosiyana. Zoipa Baba Yaga (tizilombo) zingathandize wabwino Prince Ivan amasimbira, anamanga pa motif za kusaka ndi adiresi.

Makhalidwe a nkhani Russian maphwando a kulenga dongosolo, ozikidwa pa mfundo za antonymic: ndi protagonist kukumanizana adaniwo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali omuthandizira ake. Kukhala weniweni ngwazi ya nthano mu malingaliro otchuka, si koyenera kukhala mtumiki wa mkulu wa makhalidwe abwino. Wopambana si zabwino ndi khalidwe koipa amene akudutsa mayesero onse, kusonyeza zina zochititsa chidwi (zotsatira za konyansa yonyansa).

Khalidwe dzina kuulula zili fano lake: Wosafa, wokongola, Besschastny, Bezdolny. otchulidwa nthano (Baba Yaga, Goblin, Madzi, Mermaid) kwambiri kuvulaza ngwazi, koma nthawi zina zimathandiza. zilembo zabwino nkhondo zoipa, kuthandiza ofooka odwala. otchulidwa zoipa zoipa, sioneka, sachedwa chinyengo. Iwo amafuna kuwononga ngwazi zabwino ndi kumuchititsa malipiro ake.

Favorite wowerengeka otchuka ndi Ivan Tsarevich ndi zina zambiri Ivan wopusa. Mu nthano, amene amalenga chenicheni zosiyanasiyana akuganizira maganizo a anthu kuti yake kapena akufuna, Ivan wopusa ndi mavuto ake makhalidwe oipa, onse anamtsutsa ndi onyozedwa, zake mopusa, kuchita zinthu zomwe kuthamanga kumatsutsana tanthauzo yeniyeni. Koma ali mawu enieni khalidwe lilili kuti zinthu anachita. Motero, chiphunzitso cha akuyendera, kuti makhalidwe abwino (nzeru, khama, nyonga) si kulingalira chinthu, ndipo si zofunika pa moyo. Wopusa zikuwoneka opusa, chisoni, choncho kumuthandiza. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zamatsenga ndi ogwira wopusa afika zonse anali nazo: kukwatira wake wokondedwa, kulandira chipukuta misozi chuma, ulemu konsekonse.

otchulidwa Fairy-nthano kukhudzanso pa olembedwa ngwazi mabuku. Mu mabuku Russian akufotokozera angapo zithunzi chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa zilembo Fairy-nthano, kuphatikizapo Ivan wopusa. Iwo analenga kufanizitsa wopusa chithunzichi zopeka chi: izo jesters ndi buffoons, opusa ndi simpletons, onse amene siali a dziko lino. Modern chitsiru monga maphwando a wake agogo, koma khalidwe lake opusa sapereka chifukwa akufuna, ndi chimene iye akugwira ntchito, ndi kupsinja kugonja.