Mu 1957, pa conveyor galimoto iwo. Gorky anali atasonkhana galimoto yoyamba Chaika GAZ-13, wolowa mmalo mwa lodziwika bwino mukatchule GAZ-12. The watsopano makina imagwiranso kwa wamkulu gulu la Soviet magalimoto ndipo chinali choti chipani cha utsogoleri wa Soviet Union. The zinachitika wa GAZ-13 anali galimoto American "Packard Caribbean" 1955 kumasulidwa. Khumi miyezi ingapo, Nditamaliza ndi yaikulu kuyezetsa, ndi GAZ-13 Chaika (galimoto za mtsogolo) lalembedwa kupanga. Zimenezi zinachitika mu Kumayambiriro a 1959.
makina amene amapangidwa mwa magulu ang'onoang'ono kwa zaka 22. Mu 1977, mu kufanana ndi GAZ-13 anayamba kupanga masinthidwe a GAZ 14, ndipo mu 1981 galimoto inachotsedwa yopanga The mbalameyi. Mu zaka zonse za kumasulidwa GAZ-13 sali pansi kuzilembanso, reystaylingu kapena wamakono. Soviet Automotive ndi imene inali yovuta kunyamula kwambiri, conservatism ndi kukana kwathunthu njira iliyonse nzeru. Choncho, magalimoto atsopano, kumenya wina mu msonkhano-mzere kupanga zaka sichinasinthe, pachifukwa ichi, specifications sangathe kupikisana ndi zitsanzo Western mafuta, backlog zinali zoopsa.
Kapangidwe ka GAZ-13 ndi chimango pachiyambi popanda zipupa zam'mbali. Kuchitira zinthu ndi matabwa awiri, ziikidwe crosshairs pakati. Pa chimango 16 kudzera wapadera mkulu-mphamvu cushions mphira kwa thupi thanki ananamizira. Car mbalameyi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona patsamba lilipo Mabaibulo zitatu izi: sedani zinayi khomo ndi mkati wotakasuka ndi thunthu otakasuka, zisanu khomo ngolo za malo mwadzidzidzi ndi zinayi chaise ndi basi retractable zofewa lona pamwamba, lotengeka ndi electrohydraulic. Wheelbase gasi 13 linali 3250 mm. Machine kutalika anali 5620 mm, m'lifupi 2002 mm, kutalika 1620 mm. Mbalameyi galimoto kulemedwa makilogalamu 2100 pa zida zonse.
galimoto mbalameyi ankaona galimoto wofewa, koma mlingo chitonthozo linapangidwa zinthu zosiyana, monga wailesi mlongoti electrolifts, elektroprikurivatelya, wailesi ndi okamba zina wokwera pa bala yopingasa kumbuyo mipando kumbuyo. Engine gasi 13 anali ndi ntchito chidwi. The yamphamvu chipika ndi malo a V8, mafuta jekeseni carburetor dosed, galimoto mphamvu ya 195 HP, liwiro la 165 Km / h. Kumwa mafuta zaka 22 malita pa 100 kukafika mu mzinda mode. injini anali superreliable patapita anali kusintha kwa magalimoto a asilikali oti muli nazo zida.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa kupanga galimoto zida ndi mbalameyi chilimbikitso zingalowe ananyema ndi mphamvu chiwongolero. Galimoto inali kumbuyo-gudumu galimoto, galimotoyo inkakhala ndi kutsogolo palokha wishbones awiri ndi koyilo akasupe ndi kumbuyo pa kotenga tsamba akasupe. Potsatira Seagulls 13, GAZ 14 ndi anasonkhana ndi dzanja mu shopu zapadera. Pamaziko a makina atayesedwa watsopano galimoto luso onse, injini kusamuka kwa malita 5.5, wokwera pa GAZ 14, chimathandiza liwiro mpaka 170 Km / h. Kufala ntchito kokha makina, atatu gawo. Mabuleki anali wapawiri dera chimbale kutsogolo ndi ng'oma - kumbuyo.