Ostroh Castle: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Kum'mwera kwa dera Rivne akutambasula Ostrog (Ostroh Castle) - patrimony akalonga Ostrog.

Izi mwala atatu-tiered kapangidwe (khoma makulidwe ukufika mamita 2-2,6) ndi kudenga arched m'mphepete kumbali zonse ndi ngalande wodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Ostrog (Ostroh Castle). History angaloŵe linga

Yomanga nyumba otchuka mwala anayamba m'nthawi ya 16. Prince Vasili, Konstantin Ostrozhsky, kuyesera zokulitsa zone chitetezo, anamanga ndi yamalinga wozungulira nsanja.

Kwathunthu Ostrog (Ostroh Castle), malinga ndi nkhani zakale, anakwezedwa mbadwa ya Basil Constantine - Daniilom Ostrozhskim. Today Nyumbayi amatchedwa mapulani gulu loyimba wa Round Tower, Chipata Mpingo wa Epiphany ndi belu nsanja.

Pakuti pomanga Round Tower ntchito mwala, sandstone ndi njerwa. Vasily Konstantin-anagawa kapangidwe ndi cylindrical mu mawonekedwe m'magawo atatu, ndi zolinga ziwiri - aesthetics ndi zinchito kufunika.

Today Ostrog (Ostroh) Castle anazindikira chitsanzo cha mpanda zomangamanga ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano kalembedwe zomangamanga ku Ukraine.

Mpingo wa Epiphany, malinga ndi mabuku akale, anali nawo dongosolo chitetezo. Mpingo, limene kale ntchito cholinga chake, anakomoka pa nthawi. Linakhalanso ndi zaka 1886-1891. Ku nyumba ya anamangapo ndi Prince Vasili, Constantine, panali okha khoma kumpoto.

Basil Constantine Ostrog - wotchuka ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe cha zithunzi za nthawi yake

Prince Vasily Konstantin-Ostrog (Ostroh), chinyumba akadali emblazoned pa Rovno Hill, anamwalira mu 1608, pamaso zaka 82. m'nthawi yake kuti ndamuitana wandale, woyang'anira ndi wofuna kuthandiza.

Pa moyo wa Basil Constantine Ostrog unachitikira ku maofesi ambirimbiri pagulu: zinali Vladimir-Volyn zinyama, polimbana Volyn dziko, Kiev kazembe ndi aphungu, ndipo ngakhale unapululutsa Polish ndi mpando wachifumu.

Ostroh Academy - khama la mkulu mu 1576, woyamba mu East Europe Maphunziro School anakhazikitsidwa. Apa anaphunzira galamala, apamwamba, dialectic, Masamu, nyimbo, zakuthambo, zilankhulo - Greek ndi Latin.

Wopatsa ndi wokhometsa

Upainiya 1580th Ivan Fedorov mothandizidwa ndi Basil wa Ostrog, Constantine anazisindikizitsa woyamba unabbreviated, Baibulo (Ostrog Bible) mu Mpingo Chisilavo.

Kunyada kwa Prince Vasili, Constantine anali deta yake ya zida, umene nthawi zina anamuonetsa cabe alendo ambiri otchuka. Zosonkhanitsira anali m'malo lalikulu: kukonza zinthu zonse, mwala khoma la zipinda angapo kulinga anayenera upholster makalipeti ndizo mtengo.

Baibulo lina la azambiriyakale

Malinga n'kunena kwa buku lina, chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga chipilala a zomangamanga m'dera Rivne masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi Ostroh Castle (mu Russian - Ostrog), anali anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma 14, pamene Prince Fodor Ostrozhsky anamanga nyumba yachifumu matabwa Dubno banja lake. Basil Constantine Ostrog kenako anazikuta nyumba matabwa ndi miyala ndi kutembenukira mu malo otetezedwa bwino.

A zakuya Ostrog banja

Ulamuliro wa Prince Konstantina Ostrozhskogo kuchuluka kwambiri pambuyo udindo wake ku malo a kazembe Kiev. The mayiko otchuka kumumvetsera ndi uyamiko kwa malo apamwamba a bambo mkazi wake - Prince Tarnow.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira lina lomwe zochitika, Basil Constantine Ostrog ntchito Ostroh Castle (mu Russian likumasuliridwa Ostrog) yekha kusunga chuma chawo. Ambiri zifuwa zobisika mayenje a mdima wandiweyani ya m'linga, anali atadzaza katundu wamtengo wapatali.

Kodi palibe basi pamenepo! Moscow mafano, Kraków, Roman ndi Russian mabuku, chakudya akanema, matebulo siliva, mabokosi, makapu, nyali, mitanga, malamba, mabatani, masingano, mabelu, unyolo, mtanda, ingots siliva, nyimbo mabokosi, zibangili, zotsalira, mawotchi ndi zambiri chimene ...

Kuwonjezera zinthu izi Prince Ostrozky Castle (Ostroh), malinga ndi mbiri, kubisa kusaka mfuti lofunika kusaka m'nkhalango makolo awo amene anafa ndi zikopa za nyama zakuthengo: zimbalangondo, mphalapala, mphalapala, afisi, amphaka, yoongoka, martens ...

mabokosi Middle wodzazidwa hussar, Cossack, Turkey stirrups chitsulo ndi siliva, Asia, Cossack, German, Greek saddles, rimmed ndi siliva Shishakov (zipewa), panali sabers angapo, Pakati kuoneka, wina - amene anali kuthi 6000 thalers kenako lathuli golidi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala.

Pakati othandizira ndalama zinali akalonga Chartorizskie, Puzin, Marmeduk, Benedict Shaska, RISC a Balaban, Trotsky ndi kazembe wa Vilna. Izi si monga anthu wokhulupirika nawo kotunga zinthu "chidwi", kugula kudzera mwa chuma kalonga.

Mwa matrastii anali mlembi ndi alonda a Prince - Bogdan liziwawa, mmene njala wabwino. "Bogdan - olemba mbiri kulemba - kwambiri kudya. Mwachitsanzo, pa kadzutsa wosusuka izi anadya wokazinga nkhumba, tsekwe, atambala awiri, otentha ng'ombe, mikate itatu ya mkate, tchizi mutu, ndi kumwa makapu awiri uchi ... ndipo pamene nthawi inali pafupi ndi chakudya, anavutika kwambiri ndi njala ... chakudya chake inkakhala zidutswa khumi nyama ng'ombe, zambiri nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nkhosa ndi nkhumba mankhwala. Ndiye adafunsira tsekwe ndi capon, amene anagwira mitundu itatu otentha: ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wang'ombe ndi nkhumba, ndasambitsa pansi ndi vinyo, uchi, vodika, mowa ... koma sitinganene kuti munthu wangwiro kwambiri ... "

Bogdan liziwawa anadya pa tridtsateryh ndi okhala mphamvu zosaneneka, munthu akhoza kugonjetsa adani makumi atatu nthawi imodzi. Kalonga wa Ostrog, pamene maphwando Bogdan anabzala pa tebulo osiyana, ili kuti alendo otsegula Mwagolide, akhoza kudabwa ndi kudya kwambiri.

Castle Ostrogski banja (kunyumba Ostroh Castle) - ndi angaloŵe linga

Pa kuukira Chitata mu 1577, chinyumba, atavala zida ndi malata anali kwa anthu ake si odalirika chitetezo komanso gwero la m'matangadza ambiri thandizo. Only mafuta masitolo, mafuta anyama, nsomba, hering'i, anachiritsa ndi nyama Nkhaka ndi mbiya angapo.

Ostrog Nyumbayi akhoza kupirira kuzinga yaitali, ndi okhalamo sankadziwa njala ndi ludzu, ndipo sakhala ndi kusowa kwa zipolopolo. Chifukwa cha ngalande ambiri mobisa kutsogolera kuchokera Nyumbayi kuti mbali zosiyanasiyana za mzindawo, anazinga zosamukira momasuka.