Kodi osakaniza mawu otchedwa phraseology? Zitsanzo za mitundu ndi phraseology

Masiku ano, anthu kuphunzira ina iliyonse kukhala mawu ake, koma makamaka iwo. Pofuna kulankhula wake wokongola, chowala, chidwi ndi zovuta kumvetsa, anthu ntchito mosinthanasinthana m'chiganizo. Kodi osakaniza mawu otchedwa phraseology?

Kodi mawu okuluwika?

Okuluwika akuphunzira sayansi, monga phraseology lapansi. Phraseologisms wotchedwa Mawu, zomwe zigwirizana ma khola la mawu. Chinthu chapadera chokhudza aliyense phraseologism ndi kuti uli ndi mphamvu lexical pafupi mawu amodzi (ie lofanana). Choncho, funso limene osakaniza mawu zimatchedwa phraseology, yochepa yankho angaperekedwe otsatirawa: Zining'a - ndi mawu wolimba, sipangakhalenso anatola ndi lofanana ndi.

zaka okuluwika ambiri zinalengedwa mwa anthu wamba, osati akatswiri a zinenero. phraseology ambiri anayamba losaiwalika mawu a anthu otchuka amene alandira "mapiko.

Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani ntchito Zining'a?

Kumvetsa zomwe osakaniza mawu amatchedwa phraseology, m'pofunika kudziwa kumene ndi zimene ntchito.

Mawu, kuti ndi Zining'a ntchito onse kulankhula ndi ntchito zolembalemba. Total kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri phraseology: colloquial ndi bookish. Atakambirana Zining'a ntchito kulanda maganizo owala, komanso poyerekezera ndi. Ntchito zolembalemba phraseology wolemba limalimbikitsa owerenga chisoni ngwazi, mawu a maganizo ndi ntchito mauthenga mosavuta kuwerenga, zinali zosangalatsa ndi losavuta kumva. Ntchito mabuku a olemba amagwiritsa ntchito wamba ndi zoweta (ie analankhula) Zining'a mu mwachindunji mawu ngwazi.

Today Zining'a ali chimodzimodzi otchuka kuposa zaka 19-20-TH. Iwo ntchito kulankhula kwa anthu wokha, komanso ntchito mabuku.

Okuluwika zokhudza mabuku ndi Chirasha

Okuluwika ndinayamba kuphunzira m'sukulu mu sukulu 4 ndi 5, ndipo malizitsani phunzirolo 11. Dziwani kuti Kupenda 9 ndi 11 makalasi onse mu mabuku ndi Chirasha nthawi zina anapeza ntchito ndi phraseology, makamaka wamba mu mabuku. Okuluwika ndi kuphunzira maphunziro a mbiri, monga ena amanena kuti zochitika wofunika m'mbiri.

Kodi osakaniza mawu otchedwa phraseology Zitsanzo:

1. A Vaska amamvetsera koma kudya - mawuwa koyamba anachita mu nthano Krylov, ndipo anadzakhala wotchuka kuti analandira mtengo wovuta. phraseologisms Izi anati munthu mlandu chirichonse, koma iye sasamalira Mnyozo izi chidwi chifukwa,
2. bokosi lamaliro A chinatseguka - okuluwika wina, amene anaphunzira ku makalasi mabuku. Mawu akuti anapangidwa mu nthano womwewo wa Krylov, ndipo anakhala phraseology. Mtengo wake: yosavuta wosazindikira njira vuto, amene ankaoneka amazipanga zovuta.
3. Popanda mfumu mutu wake - mawuwa wagwiritsa ntchito Gogol mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General". Mu phraseologisms izo ananena zokhudza munthu wopusa, kwathunthu wosadziwa ndi kusakwiya.

Twiddle - okuluwika uyu anali ndi ntchito yake "Ana" Lev Tolstoy yekha, kenako anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu. Okuluwika chingakhale chopanda phindu anathera.

Okuluwika zokhudzana ndi mbiri

Zining'a ambiri mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zochitika m'mbiri. Nthawi zina maphunziro a mbiri, ngati akulola maphunziro a kusukulu, monga chododometsa kuphunzira Zining'a.

Kodi osakaniza mawu otchedwa phraseology? Zitsanzo zokhudzana ndi mbiri: Archimedes 'adzakoka chokhethemulira, chapamwamba mchere, kugwetsa gauntlet, Arcadian idyll Achilles chidendene . Usiku Bartholomew ndi, etc. Zining'a ambiri ayamba ndi dzina lake lenileni (dzina la malo, dzina la munthu, etc ...), Zining'a amenewa analembedwa ndi yaing'ono zilembo.

M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira zimene osakaniza mawu amatchedwa phraseology.