Category udindo - mbali yapadera ya kulankhula

The Maphunziro mawu Russian kuphunzira chinenero boma. Ophunzira nthawi zambiri kusokoneza anthu ndi adverbs ndi adjectives, ngakhale asemphana.

Category - awa ndi mawu, mbali morphological amene kulola m'kagulu monga m'zilembo, chifukwa iwo kuyankha mafunso "kodi?" ndi "?" ndipo anafuna kufotokoza mmene kapena maganizo a zinthu zamoyo kapena njira thupi kugwirizana ndi zopanda moyo ndi chilengedwe chawo kapena malo. Mwachitsanzo: Nyumbayi inali wosakhazikika.

Koma si kale predicatives chabe kapena predicates - dzina lina, ndiwo mawu a gulu la boma - ena akatswiri a zinenero afika amanditenga palokha mbali ya kulankhula. Koma palibe mgwirizano pa nkhani ya muyezo chifukwa mwawomwawo pakati pa asayansi. Mawu, zigawo zake, grammatically yunifolomu. Nthawi zina amanena mitundu yochepa adjectives, si ntchito mu mawonekedwe zonse. Mwachitsanzo: chofunika, ayenera wokondwa, etc.

Category chikhalidwe zowonetseredwa ndi mawu amene nthawi zambiri ziganizo chabe m'ziwalo waukulu ndi zatenga udindo wodzilamulira. Iwo akuyimira vuto malo amodzi ndipo homonyms, kotero iwo ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa ku adverbs ndi mitundu yochepa adjectives. Mwachitsanzo:

1. mwakachetechete mtima (chikhalidwe gulu);

2. mwakachetechete ndi bwino loyenda mtsinje (adverb);

3. Animal mwakachetechete (lalifupi adjective).

chikhalidwe gulu lili nkhani chosiyana: Choyamba, itanani maganizo kapena kutengeka kwa ayi, ndipo limafotokoza chilengedwe. Chachiwiri, nthawi zambiri a dzina mkhalidwe mu chiganizo chabe popanda nkhani. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Mu mthunzi ozizira ndi lonyowa.

(State chilengedwe: ozizira, yonyowa pokonza, kuwala, kutentha, etc.)

2. kuwawa

(Zomverera thupi la zamoyo: kumva, sakuona, zimawawa, yochepetsetsa ndi yatsekera, etc.)

3. Ah! Kodi ndi chimwemwe!

(Limati maganizo anthu: chipongwe mokondwera, wowopsa ndi zosasangalatsa chisoni, etc.)

4. Tchimo si kuziwona izo!

(Siyana Modal tchimo, inu simungakhoze, mungathe, etc.)

5. Pezani molawirira.

(Okhudza malo ndi wathupi makhalidwe: mochedwa, molawirira, kutali, pafupi, mkulu).

Ngati udindo m'gulu (onani zitsanzo m'munsimu) imafotokoza zamoyo zinthu, maina awo anasonyeza mtundu wa dative. Koma ngati - chilengedwe, ndiye dzina lake nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a prepositional. Mwachitsanzo:

1. zoipa (imodzi - DP, dzina la munthu).

2. M'chaka mu paki pamthunzi ndi ozizira (pabwalopo - Paras, dzina chilengedwe cha chinthu).

Ife mkhalidwe uli ndi zinthu okhazikika ndipo sanali morphological. Atayima gulu ndi wosasinthika awo. A anasintha - ndi digiri ya poyerekeza ndi mawu amene anapangidwa kuchokera adjectives Mkhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo:

Kum'mwera kwa otentha.

Syntactic ntchito mawu okha kuti gulu la boma mkhalidwe ziganizo mononuclear yosaoneka.

1. Ngakhale kuli kovuta, koma kupita patsogolo!

2. Kodi chete zili paliponse!

predicates ntchito zambiri pamodzi ndi mawu "adzakhala" ndi "ayi", "kukhala" ndipo "", "chifuniro" ndi "ndi", etc. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Koma kunali chete.

2. palinso phokoso.

Kuti bwino kudziwa chizindikiro cha lexical wagawo m'chigawo gulu, wophunzira ayenera kudziwa malamulo ndi kuchita, akuchita Zochita. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti si kusokoneza izo ndi adverb ndi adjective mwachidule, muyenera kusankha mawu pa chiwembu cha kusanthula morphological, kutchula udindo syntactic chiweruzo.