Kuyerekezera adjectives mu English

Malamulo amasintha adjectives English si zovuta kumvetsa, koma ali ndi mbali zambiri zimene zimayambitsa mavuto ena. Popeza kuti mawu ena sali pansi pa malamulo ambiri, ngati ali yekha. Tiyeni tikambirane onse a nyumba ya zotheka kwa mlingo poyerekeza wa adjective mu Chingerezi.

ndi digiri poyerekeza wa adjective chiyani?

adjective aliyense ali madigiri atatu: HIV, poyerekeza ndi wina aliyense. Mlingo woyamba - ndi mawu mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, pamene ena awiri Mabaibulo ake kusinthidwa. Iwo anapanga pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ziwiri: mawunikidwe ndi kupanga. Mbali yoyamba mawu zina, wachiwiri, kusintha zonse zichitike kudzera Kuwonjezera suffixes wapadera. Palinso mawu amene angayerekezedwe ntchito njira zonse.

Mawonekedwe kupanga

A poyerekeza digiri yosavuta adjectives ntchito makamaka kwa mawu monosyllabic ndipo alibe zambiri amayambitsa mavuto kuphunzira. Change kumachitika mwa mitundu iwiri ya suffixes: «angasunge» - kwa mlingo poyerekeza ndi «lofotokozedwa» - chifukwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• kudya (woonda) - mofulumira (n'kakang'ono) - yachangu (a thinnest).

Ntchito poyerekeza liwiro, m'pofunika kulabadira mfundo zina za kalembedwe. Ngati mawu monosyllabic itha mu consonant yoyamba yochepa za mawu, ndiye poyerekezera ndi kalata otsiriza, kalata consonant ndi kawiri:

• woonda (woonda) - n'kakang'ono (n'kakang'ono) - thinnest (a thinnest).

A poyerekeza digiri yosavuta adjectives ndi nuance wina mawu kothera kalata chete "E". Mu kalata Kuwonjezera suffixes wapadera linathawa chifukwa onse suffix akuyamba ndi chilembo "E", ndi anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri izo zimapangitsa neza:

• chachikulu (chachikulu) - huger (a yaikulu) - hugest (yaikulu kwambiri).

Mawu kutha mu "Y"

Ngakhale kupanga poyerekeza adjective ntchito makamaka mawu amodzi-syllable, zikhoza ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya mawu ziwiri syllable, monga mathero mu za mawu "u".

Ngati mawu awa yoyamba ndi za mawu consonant, ndondomeko Kuyerekezera kalata "Y" lisinthike kuti "Ine", koma ambiri katchulidwe ake ali yemweyo:

• otanganidwa (wotanganidwa) - busier (busier) - lotanganidwa (a lotanganidwa).

Pa nthawi imene pamaso pa "Y" M'pofunikanso za mawu aliwonse pa kalata "Y" ndi sanasinthe.

mawonekedwe mawunikidwe

Gulu poyerekeza digiri ya adjectives ntchito ambiri mawu disyllabic ndi polysyllabic, monga mawu yaitali , ndi zina ndi ovuta kutchula, ndi kuwonjezera zina suffixes ziri zosayenera, kupatula Chingerezi ndi capacious kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukhala compactness ndi kuchepetsedwa. Zikatero, ndi ena anayi mawu owonjezera: zambiri, kwambiri, zochepa ndi osachepera. Iwo zimayikidwa patsogolo adjective ndi:

• onunkhira (onunkhira) - zambiri onunkhira (chokoma) - kwambiri onunkhira (kwambiri chonunkhira);
• mtengo (wokondedwa) - yotsikirapo mtengo (zotsikirako mtengo) - mtengo osachepera (yotsika mtengo).

Amapereka chitsanzo:

• Linali tsiku lovuta kwambiri sabata ino - lidali tsiku lovuta kwambiri sabata ino.
• ulendo uwu ndi zotsikirako mtengo - ulendo uwu ndi yotsika mtengo.

Statement ya nkhani pamaso adjective ndi

Mlingo poyerekeza ali ulamuliro yofunika: zosangalatsa aliyense, kaya chinalengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ya zomangamanga ndi mawunikidwe kapena kupanga, nthawi zonse patsogolo pa yotsimikizika Nkhani «ndi». Izi ndi zoona chifukwa aliyense liwulo mawu nthawi zambiri amatanthauza nauni chimene chimabwera pambuyo izo. Ngati nauni siziri, ndiye ntchito nkhani yotsimikizika adakali kanthu integral, kuyambira Mulimonsemo ndi adjective zikutanthauza munthu kapena chinthu;

• agogo anga ndi munthu wamkulu kumudzi - agogo anga - pamwamba pa mudzi wake.
• Zinali odyera mtengo kwambiri, mtengo kwambiri ndidachiwonacho - anali malo odyera mtengo kwambiri, mtengo kwambiri zimene ndinaona.

Tikuonera mu gawo lachiwiri la chitsanzo chachiwiri, kwambiri poyerekeza adjective ayenera Mfotokozi ngakhale popanda nauni, kuyenda njanji. Mu chitsanzo nauni si olembedwa, koma anazindikira: zodula kwambiri (odyera), zomwe ndaona.

Mawu «ambiri» makhalidwe ena

Mawu «ambiri» ntchito osati milandu kumene digiri poyerekeza wa adjectives mu English, komanso ntchito zina. Kwenikweni, ntchito kutanthauza "kwambiri", "kwambiri", "kwambiri." Zikatero, ntchito ntchito za munthu mmodzi nkhani kalekale "a", ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani mochulukitsa ndipo sanatenge:

• iwo ndiwo anthu ambiri aulemu - iwo ali okongola / aulemu kwambiri anthu.

Komanso, mawu akuti "kudzatithandiza" amagwiritsidwa ntchito osakaniza ndi anawagwiritsira "wa", kupanga osakaniza kuti ikumasuliridwa Russian monga "ambiri a ..." kapena "ambiri ...". mawuwa ntchito gulu lina la anthu, zinthu ndi zinthu zina. Mu kapangidwe ofanana ndi nkhani «ambiri» sizikhudza, ndipo anaika zoyenera pamaso manauni kapena ambiri:

• Anthu ambiri mu Russia don`t Chingelezi - anthu ambiri mu Russia salankhula English.
• Ambiri kudziwa lamulo limeneli - ambiri mwa ophunzirawo kudziwa lamulo limeneli.

ena mokoma

Dziwani kuti Chingerezi kusiyana pompopompo, ndi malamulo kalembedwe ndi kupanga zina zomangamanga wapakamwa zowawa kusintha zinthu zina. Ena metamorphosis wathunso ndi ulamuliro wa ntchito adjectives mawu. Chakuti, ndi kufanizitsa zina mawu, n'zotheka kusintha iwo, pogwiritsa ntchito kupanga kapena mawunikidwe, ziribe kanthu momwe syllables ambiri amachita izi kapena kuti mawu. Ndiko kuti, ena mayunitsi lexical sali pansi pa malamulo ambiri. Yesani kupeza mwachindunji.

Pali adjectives monosyllabic kuti angayerekezedwe ndi njira ziwiri:

• choona (oona) - truer kapena zambiri zoona (zoona) - loona kapena adzatero ambiri oona (kwambiri zoona);
• otentha (wotentha) - motentha kapena otentha kwambiri (wotentha) - yotentha kapena ambiri otentha (kwambiri otentha).

Palinso mawu amenewa monosyllabic, zomwe nthawi zambiri ntchito mu mawonekedwe mawunikidwe. Zitsanzo za mawu awa:

• chabwino (zolondola, kumanja) - righter (kawirikawiri ntchito) / kwambiri pakali (kani) - kwambiri lamanja (kwambiri zolondola / pachithunzichi);
• weniweni (weniweni) - weniweni (zimathandizadi) - realest / kwambiri weniweni (a zimathandizadi kwambiri).

Mu English, pali mau awiri-syllable amene mofanana poyerekeza ndi awiri njira tatchulawa Mwachitsanzo, ndi wochenjera, wodzipereka ndi opusa. Mawu kutali ndi aulemu ngakhale pali njira ziwiri chitsanzo, koma nthawi zambiri zimasiyana mwa njira mawunikidwe.

Ngati simuli wotsimikiza ndani wa awiri kusintha poyerekeza zolondola kutsatira mawu enaake, ntchito mawunikidwe: Pankhaniyi inu kuthamanga chiopsezo kupanga kulakwitsa stylistic, osati galamala.

kufufutidwa mawu

Mlingo poyerekeza wa adjective ntchito mu njira yosiyaniranapo gulu la mawu zofala, amene ntchito njira zawo wapadera kusintha. Mawu amenewa pang'ono, kotero kuloweza Matupi awo sanatenge nthawi, mukudziwa iwo ayenera kukhala. Conventionally, mawu otere adzatchedwa "adjectives cholakwika." Awa ndi mawu monga "zoipa» - zoipa (poipa - koipa), «yaing'ono» - pang'ono (zochepa - osachepera), "kwambiri" - kwambiri \ ambiri (more - kwambiri), «zabwino» zabwino (bwino - bwino ). Choona chidwi ndi matanthauzo awa ndi "cholakwika" mu zinenero zina, kumene digiri awo poyerekeza wa adjective ndilo kosamugonjera malamulo ambiri.

Kodi si lofanana ndi ntchito ndi mawu ndi pang'ono kakang'ono. Nthawi zonse mlingo poyerekeza anamasuliridwa kuti "zosakwana", koma ndi chimake ndi pang'ono - ndi zochepa, ndipo chimake ndi yaing'ono - ang'onoang'ono:

• Ndili ndi mphamvu zochepa kuposa inu - Ndili ndi mphamvu zochepa kuposa inuyo.
• I`m kakang'ono kuposa m'bale wanga - Ndine zosakwana m'bale wake.

Komanso chapadera poyerekeza adjective kuti ikumasuliridwa Russian monga "kwambiri"

• Muli ndalama kuposa - muli ndalama zambiri kuposa iye.
• mchimwene wanga wamkulu kuposa inu - m'bale wanga kuposa inu.

Monga mukuonera, mau amenewa amapezeka paliponse ndithu, ndi onse anakumana nawo nthawi zina.

afterword

M'nkhaniyi, tidadzatulukira momwe ntchito mlingo poyerekeza wa adjectives. Chingelezi wolemera zina zabwino zosiyanasiyana ndipo mwaiwala kuti akhoza kumasukirana nkhani ina, koma malamulo ofunika kwambiri akambirana m'mwambamu. Ndi ponena kachiwiri ofunika: ngati simuli wotsimikiza za ntchito zolowa ndi poyerekeza kwa adjectives, ntchito mawunikidwe Baibulo. Pankhaniyi, inu nthawi zonse bwino, adzavutika ngati mbali stylistic oti, amene ntchito mu mawonekedwe a Digiri adjective poyerekeza.