Catharanthus: chisamaliro kunyumba, kuswana ndi kubalana

Kudzikondweretsa maluwa umene umabweretsa nyumba ofunda ndi kum'mwera Mediterranean kukoma - ndi catharanthus onse, kusamalira kunyumba kwa kumodzi ndi yosangalatsa. zomera ndi undemanding ndithu. Koma amasangalala diso maluŵa zawo zochititsa chidwi! Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola, catharanthus (pinki periwinkle) wachita kale ntchito pofuna kuchiza ena khansa mankhwala njira.

Periwinkle Pinki: kufotokoza mwachidule chomera

Kukongoletsa chitsamba chilichonse a m'banja la kutrovyh - kotero zimaonetsa catharanthus. Maluwa zomera amasiyana atembenuza corolla ndi pamakhala 5, m'mimba 3 cm. Iwo ndi kufanana chodabwitsa kwa maluwa phlox. Chinthu chapadera cha iwo kuti iwo pamodzi inflorescence.

Mtundu waukulu ndi pinki catharanthus. Maluwa hybrids ake akhoza mumtundu. Chidwi kwambiri pa zonsezi ndi mtundu buluu violet.

Catharanthus -. Chomera ndi kutalika pazipita 60 masentimita Limasiyanirana chilili zimayambira ndi lalitali, lakuda zobiriwira masamba (7 cm). Iwo chonyezimira ndi woyera pakati mtsempha. maluwa nyengo: kuyambira May kuti oyambirira October.

Catharanthus: chisamaliro kunyumba

Fans wa zomera ndi ake kakula, ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo kuti inamera chidwi ndi wathanzi catharanthus. Care kunyumba umamumvera malangizo awa a nsonga:

• Kuyatsa. Zomera wakonda zinachititsa kuti kuwala, ngakhale pawindo ndi chokhazikika bwino. Nkofunika yekha tisaiwale kuteteza ku cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa m'mawa. Zima komanso pofuna catharanthus malo otentha. Mu nkhani ya wosauka kuyatsa chomera zimayambira adzatambasula m'mwamba.
• Kutentha. Kutentha abwino vinca m'chilimwe - ndi pazipita madigiri 25 Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, chithunzi ichi ndi madigiri 16 okha.
• Kutsirira. Wawauza kubweretsa kwa kuyanika catharanthus. Kunyumba, m'pofunika kupereka atatu nthawi mbewu madzi pa sabata. Pamene kwambiri Bay vinca pali chiopsezo lawola mizu ya zomera. Choncho, pambuyo Mphindi 15 kuthirira n'kofunika kukhetsa madzi kuchokera mphasa lapansi.
• Kudulira - ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa zomera monga catharanthus a. Care kunyumba m'dera zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa kasupe aliyense.
• Feteleza. Kudyetsa chomera, ndi zofunika katatu pachaka: m'chilimwe, masika ndi autumn.

Compliance ndi malangizo pamwamba adzaonetsetsa catharanthus mwatsopano, wathanzi ndi wokongola maganizo.

Catharanthus: kulima ndi kukonza

Periwinkle pinki zimafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri:

• mbewu;
• cuttings (vegetative).

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa yokonza nthaka. Kwa iye, lalikulu mwina zingakhale chisakanizo cha peat, manyowa, zimene sod dziko ndi mchenga coarse. Aliyense chigawo walandiridwa mu yofanana.

kubzala mphika bwino kutenga dzenje. M'pofunikanso tisaiwale za ngalande, monga amene atha kutumikira ngati miyala, miyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo. njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuchotsa madzi owonjezera ndi kuteteza mizu zowola. Kuti una sichipsa yatsekera, ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings catharanthus

Chifukwa chaichi, abwino cuttings wobiriwira kuchokera pamwamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri wolemera catharanthus. Kubalana ikuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• phesi kuika mu madzi kumera
• phesi yomweyo anabzala m'nthaka lonyowa, chophimba mu phukusili kulenga zotsatira kutentha.

Nthawi yabwino kutenga cuttings: masika (pambuyo yokonza). Komanso, iwo akhoza anabzala mu kugwa. Akadakwanitsira kutentha chizindikiro kwa rooting - osachepera 20 madigiri Celsius.

Thirani catharanthus

Spring - nthawi yabwino chifukwa Thirani zomera. Ena malangizo pa nkhani:

• Mphika anasankha zamitundu angapo lalikulu kuposa akale.
• Mphamvu chifukwa chodzala n'kofunika mankhwala, osachepera kutsanulira madzi otentha.
• Kayamba catharanthus kwambiri wofatsa kwambiri, n'kofunika kuti kuwononga iwo.
• Mizu ayenera mosamala pamaso kumuika kudziwa mizu ya akufa. Pa nkhani ya kupeza yogwira malo (4 cm kumtunda kwa gawo matenda) ayenera kuchotsedwa. Tsamba kapena lumo komanso desirably kupopera mankhwala kupewa matenda gawo lina la mizu.
• chilonda owazidwa pa muzu wa crumb makala.

Izi 5 malamulo bwino kupatsidwa zina catharanthus ndi zofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko.

Mavuto ndi kukula vinca

Tizirombo kuti zopha zomera - chomera louse, Jose lonse ndi akangaude. Choncho, kutenga catharanthus m'munda m'nyumba, ndikofunika mosamala kuyendera zomera deta kudziwika "adani." Zikatero, ngati muli ndi iwo, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• kutenga burashi, moisten ndi mowa, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa tizirombo ndi;
• kuchitira masamba ndi madzi sopo.

Ngati mulibe kupereka chisamaliro odalirika mbewu, mudzapeza catharanthus angakumane ndi mavuto otani, monga:

• chikasu wa masamba ndi imfa (dzuwa);
• mumaganiza polojekiti kuchepetsa maluwa - ozizira mpweya kwambiri mu chipinda;
• chikasu nsonga tsamba - chosowa chinyezi mu mlengalenga.

Komanso, dziwani kuti mufunika nthawi repot mbewu, koma Kusiya pachimake.

Mankhwala katundu wa vinca ndi

Mankhwala anakonza pa maziko a chomera ali ndi dzina onyada catharanthus. Mankhwala katundu wa ntchito wake ngati njira ina, ndipo mu mankhwala boma.

Kuti akonze mankhwala ndi ntchito aboveground mbali vinca. Iwo kukolola mu nthawi maluwa.

Catharanthus ali zotsatirazi zotsatira achire:

• odana ndi yotupa;
• bala machiritso;
• antimicrobial;
• hemostatic;
• antidiabetic.

Periwinkle pinki bwinobwino akulimbana ndi zizindikiro za matenda otsatirawa:

• pachimake khansa;
• shuga;
• zotupa za etymologies zosiyanasiyana (chithokomiro chotupa, fibroids, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, cysts, Prostatic adenoma);
• yatupa lymph mfundo;
• matenda magazi;
• zilonda trophic ndi khungu zina, zilonda za pakhungu;
• chikanga ndi psoriasis;
• zina matenda m'mimba.

Ikani zomera ayenera kukhala kuyang'aniridwa okhwima dokotala, monga periwinkle pinki - ndi koposa zonse, ndi chomera chakupha. Contraindicated ku ntchito zolinga mankhwala kwa anthu akuvutika mochedwerako magazi ndi odwala dystonia mtima. Izo kutiletsa kupereka broths ana catharanthus.

Catharanthus - yodabwitsa kukongoletsa chomera n'zosavuta kukula kunyumba. Only njira kwathunthu kwa kuwasamalira kumathandiza kuti bwino kukula ndi maluwa vinca.