Republic of Azerbaijan mzinda ndi kufotokoza mwachidule

The Republic of Azerbaijan, mzinda umene anafotokoza m'nkhani - Dziko mu Caucasus ili pa gombe la nyanja Caspian. Land dera makilomita lalikulu 86 zikwi ndi anthu -. About 9 miliyoni anthu. Capital Mphamvu - Baku.

Azerbaijan anatchuka chifukwa zake chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale wa chilengedwe wapadera. M'chigawo cha zokopa zambiri zimene zimakopa mu izi alendo dera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Mizinda ambiri anapita - Baku, Ganja, Gabala, Shaki, etc. Ndi za iwo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi .. Atalandira mfundo zokwanira mizinda, mukhoza bwinobwino kupita zina mwa iwo, kapena paulendo. Pambuyo manda yakale pali kwenikweni kukwapula mu kukongola kwawo kutchula mzimu wa anthu.

Baku

Baku - likulu la Azerbaijan. Ndi anthu ambiri mumzinda wa boma. Amaona yaikulu pakati mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe cha Caucasus, komanso yofunika doko la Nyanja ya Caspian. Population - anthu oposa 2 miliyoni.

Baku - mmodzi wa midzi wamkulu mu maiko monga Azerbaijan. mzinda ili gawo, sangathe kudzitama wa mbiri waukulu chonchi. Mfundo yoyamba za pa za Absheron Peninsula ndi kuthetsa, chibwenzi ku Middle Ages. Ambiri mwina, mudzi wa anatuluka ngati staging positi pa silika Road.

Kwa zaka zingapo m'mbiri ya Baku nthaŵi zokwera ndi mavuto aakulu, makamaka nthawi ya Soviet. Koma pakadali anthu ambiri nthawi ya kuchepa, amene anakhudza lonse la Republic of Azerbaijan. mzinda Baku - masiku, sayansi anayamba kuthetsa lonse. List zokopa za likulu ndi kukwapula :. zakale zambiri ndi malo, mizikiti, Orthodox ndi Catholic mipingo, zachifumu, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XV, mmodzi wa apamwamba TV nsanja mu Transcaucasia, boma osungira nyama ndi zina zambiri.

Ganja

Ganja mu mawu a anthu ndi yokha likulu. Chiwerengero cha anthu - anthu 1.2 miliyoni. Pamudzi lili kumadzulo ya boma, komanso ena malo otchuka a dziko otchedwa Azerbaijan. Cities pali wokondwa kwambiri chuma. Gayadzha yotero. Komanso Baku kuthetsa adanyamuka nthawi akale chifukwa mtsinje zonse katundu wa silika Road.

Kwa zaka zambiri, wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja. Iwo ankalamulidwa ndi Seljuk Turkey, ndi Chitata, ndi Safavid mafumu. Popeza 1803, mzindawo unakhala mbali ya Russian Ufumu. Izo zinali kokha m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri anakhala mbali ya mayiko utangoyamba - Azerbaijan. Nthawi iliyonse m'mbiri wasiya mzinda wa cholowa chake. Njirazo wotchuka alendo kudutsa paki Khan Bagi, Juma Mosque, Chekyak-Hamam, Javadkhan m'manda. No zochepa wotchuka ndi thanzi achisangalalo "Naftalan", yomwe ili kutali na Ganja.

Sheki

Sheki - phiri m'mudzi wa Azerbaijan Republic. City bwino m'dziko lino satero. Center Area - 1 500 000 sq km, anthu - anthu 64 zikwi .. Kodi mzinda wakale analiko VIII lapansi. BC, mu m'tsinde mwa Caucasus. Mpaka 1968, anavala dzina lina - Nuhi. The okwera avareji mudzi mu uthunthu wa mamita 500-800 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Mozungulira icho aikidwa nkhuni ndi ambiri akasupe kuchiritsa, mathithi, ndi mpweya wabwino. zinthu izi zayamba bwanji nyengo ya mzinda. Pali nthawizonse ozizira. The pazipita chilimwe kutentha kufika malire a + 25 ° C. M'mudzi mitsinje awiri - Gurjana ndi Kisi. Misewu ya zomangamanga zakale wateteza: Palace ya Sheki Khans, Juma Mosque, Sheki linga minaret.

Gabala

Gabala ku Azerbaijan - tauni yaing'ono. Inali kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Chiwerengero - anthu 13 okha zikwi .. Monga mbali ya Russian Ufumu, mzinda unkatchedwa Kutkashen. Waukulu kwambiri kutukula - kopita alendo. Ili mu m'tsinde mwa Wamkulu Caucasus, m'mapanga a gorge lapansi. Pamodzi mzinda kumatsika mtsinje Damiraparanchaj.

Ili m'mphepete mwa zosangalatsa m'dera ( "Ai Ishigami", "Sahil"), zomwe akukonzekeretsa kuyenda ulendo wa ku Caucasus. Ambiri anasunga zipilala mbiri mu dziko monga Azerbaijan. Republic tawuni kwa gawo lalikulu ndi ili ndi kujambula. Gabala yotero. Iwo anasunga mbiri yakale komanso ofukula zinthu zakale malo chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa X ndi XVIII atumwi. Popeza 2009, mzinda wa makamu padziko lonse nyimbo chikondwerero. Gabala ndi mutu wa likulu chikhalidwe cha CIS.