Cerebrospinal madzimadzi. ntchito

Cerebrospinal madzimadzi (dzina lina - CSF) - madzi enieni, omwe ali paubwenzi ndi chingwe msana ndi ubongo. Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi oziziritsa mtima plexus. maola 24 limapanga 400-600 ml ya CSF. Ngati pali kudwala iliyonse - kwa 1000. Cerebrospinal madzimadzi patsiku kwathunthu kusinthidwa kwa nthawi 6 mpaka 8. Kuwonjezera pa mowa mu wamanjenje dongosolo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya ubongo ndi nembanemba wa chingwe msana.

Ntchito za madzimadzi cerebrospinal

1. Security. Ndipamene madzi khushoni amateteza chingwe msana ndi ubongo ku mantha ndi kusintha kuthamanga, psinjika ndi zotsatira zina zoipa za chikhalidwe makina.

2. Cerebrospinal madzimadzi - ndi gwero la mphamvu chofunika kukula kwa khungu la ubongo misa. Ndipo ngakhale mu nthawi postnatal , mafuta amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kagayidwe wa minofu mitsempha. Cerebrospinal madzimadzi, nadzaza malo pericellular ndi perivascular, amabwera mu kukhudzana ndi maselo ya ubongo. Izo ndiye zimatenga katundu wa kagayidwe ndipo amapereka maselo zinthu zofunika kugwira ntchito zawo.

3. Kusintha kuthamanga osmotic, kukhalabe izo mtengo nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi ubongo.

Kuchuluka kwa mowa:

• neonatal - kuchokera Botolo 30 60;
• ana akuluakulu kuposa zaka zitatu - kuchokera ml ya 100 150 (pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya mowa ndi mu ventricles ubongo, peresenti 30-40 - mu akasinja mutu wa ubongo ndi mu danga subarachnoid, ena mowa wa - subarachnoid malo mu chingwe msana).

Kachasu zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo mahomoni, mavitamini, zochita kupanga ndi mankhwala organic.

Makanda ntchito yapadera ankaimba ndi kuphunzira madzimadzi cerebrospinal, monga pa m'badwo uno nthawi zambiri zosiyanasiyana matenda omwe amayamba ndi zoopsa kubadwa kapena asfeksiey, ndi matenda yotupa ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Cerebrospinal madzimadzi ankafufuza ndi meningoencephalitis, kakhosi, asphyxia, khunyu, njira zambiri, hydrocephalus, matenda ndi khalidwe cholowa isanafike oyamba mu msana osiyanitsa ngalande (ventriculography).

mowa The zakonzedwa ndi yamitsempha yamagazi kapena lumbar puncture. Ana, lumbar puncture anachita mu malo recumbent (pambuyo pa 2 hours pambuyo chakudya). Wodwala ayenera kuikidwa kumbali ina, kupinda miyendo kwa m'mimba kuti Talikitsani mtunda pakati vertebrae lapansi. Ndiye ankachitira khungu ndi kutulutsa puncture. madzimadzi Cerebrospinal Akusonkhanitsa wapadera wosabala chubu. Pambuyo kutenga singano madzimadzi atachotsedwa. The malo puncture mosamala topaka ayodini ndi bandeji. mtima uli ndiye anaika pa bedi mu malo yopingasa, popanda ziyangoyango. Iwo walola kudya maola awiri. Patangotha masiku awiri wodwala ayenera kutsatira bedi zina ndi yesetsani kupanga magulu iliyonse mwadzidzidzi mutu. Komanso, pambuyo puncture ali osavomerezeka ntchito physiotherapy osiyana (Zochita mankhwala thupi, kutikita).