Charon Carrier. Nthano Zakale Zakale

Nthano zakale ndi mbali yosiyana ya mabuku omwe amawakonda owerenga ndi dziko lolemera ndi chinenero chokongola. Kuwonjezera pa nkhani zokondweretsa ndi nkhani za ankhondo, izo zikuwonetsera maziko a chilengedwe, malo a munthu mmenemo, komanso kudalira kwake pa chifuniro cha milungu. Mizimu, inenso, nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati anthu okhala ndi zikhumbo zawo, zilakolako ndi zoipa. Malo apadera ankakhala ndi Charon - nthano zinakonzeratu malo a chonyamulira pakati pa dziko la amoyo ndi akufa.

Kodi dziko likuwoneka bwanji?

Tidzafufuza mwatsatanetsatane yemwe anali komanso momwe Charon adawonera. Nthano zamakedzana zimasonyeza momveka bwino kuti pali magetsi atatu okha: pansi pa nthaka, pamwambaground ndi pansi pa madzi. Ngakhale kuti pamadzi amatha kukhala ndi dziko lapansi. Kotero, maufumu atatu awa ankalamulidwa ndi abale atatu, ofanana ndi mphamvu ndi ofunika: Zeus, Poseidon ndi Hade kuchokera ku Agiriki (Jupiter, Neptune ndi Pluto mwa Aroma). Komabe, Zeu Thumberer ankaonedwa kukhala wamkulu, koma sanapite ku zochitika za abale ake.

Anthu ankakhala m'dziko la amoyo - ufumu wa Zeus, koma pambuyo pa imfa ya matupi awo iwo adapereka kumanda, ndipo moyo unapita kumalo a Hade. Ndipo munthu woyamba, ngati ine ndinganene chomwecho, yemwe moyo unakomana naye pa njira yakupita ku gehena, unali Charon. Mythlogy amamuona ngati wotengera, mlonda, ndi woyang'anira msonkho. Mwinamwake chifukwa adamuyang'anitsitsa kuti anthu amoyo asakhale mu ngalawa yake , miyoyo siidabwerera, ndipo ntchito yake idzapeza malipiro ena.

Zakale Zakale: Charon

Mwana wa Erebus ndi Nicks, Mdima ndi Usiku, wonyamulira kuchokera kudziko lapansi anali ndi ngalawa yowonongedwa ndi mphutsi. Amakhulupirira kuti moyo wake anali kuwoloka msewu wamphepete mwa mtsinje, koma, malinga ndi buku lina, iye anayenda pamtsinje wa Acheron. Kawirikawiri iye amafotokozedwa ndi bambo wachikulire, wovutika kwambiri, atavala zovala.

Dante Alighieri, Mlengi wa "Comedy Divine", atayikidwa Charon m'mbali yoyamba ya gehena. Mwinamwake, kunali pano kuti mtsinje pansi pa nthaka womwe unagawana dziko la amoyo ndi akufa anamunyamula madzi ake. Virgil anachita monga Dante ndipo adalamula wonyamulirayo kuti atenge wolemba ndakatuloyo ali m'ngalawa yake. Kodi iye anawonekera bwanji pamaso pake, Charon ankawoneka bwanji? Nthano zachiroma sizitsutsana ndi chi Greek: munthu wachikulire anali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Maso ake anali osokonezeka, osokonezeka komanso osowa, maso ake ankawotcha ndi moto.

Pali nthano ina yomwe nthano imanena: Charoni inanyamula miyoyo ya akufa mwa njira imodzi yokha ndipo ndi anthu omwe anaikidwa m'manda ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa miyambo yonse. Ndipo chimodzi mwazimenezo zinali zoyenera kupatsa womwalirayo ndi ndalama, kumene iye akanakhoza kulipira ndi wonyamulira. Chombocho chinayikidwa chakufa pansi pa lilime, ndipo nkutheka kuti popanda ndalama zinali zosatheka kulowa ku gehena wakale.

Charon ndi anthu amoyo

Tsopano wowerenga amadziwa momwe Charon (nthano) amawonekera. Chithunzicho, ndithudi, chikusowa, koma akatswiri ambiri ojambula amawonetsera mndandanda wawo mulungu wokalamba wokalamba kuchokera kudziko lapansi. Monga mukudziwira, wonyamulirayo amangoika miyoyo yakufa mumagwedeze ake, akuyitenga. Ngati pali miyoyo yomwe inalibe obol, ndiye kuti amayenera kuyembekezera zaka zana kuti apite ku gombelo kwaulere.

Komabe, palinso anthu amoyo omwe, mwa kufuna kwawo kapena mwa wina, anapita ku Hade nthawi yawo isanakwane. Mu "Aeneid" ya Virgil akuti ndi nthambi yokha yomwe imachokera ku mtengo wa golidi yomwe ikukula mumzinda wa Persephone (mkazi wa Aida) ukhoza kukhala padera kwa iwo. Ndi iye yemwe anagwiritsa ntchito Aeneas pamtunda wa Sibyl.

Kudzinyenga kunandichititsa ndekha kupita ku mbali inayo ya Orpheus: palibe munthu wochokera kudziko la amoyo ndi akufa, ngakhale milungu kapena anthu, amene angamve phokoso la golide wake wa citara. Hercules, pochita chimodzi mwa zochitika zake, adafikanso ku Hade. Koma adathandizidwa ndi mulungu Hemesi - adalamula kuti apereke akufa kwa wolamulira wa dziko lapansi. Malinga ndi maumboni ena, msilikali anakakamiza Kharon kuti amunyamule, ndipo amene wathandizirayo adalangidwa ndi Pluto.

Charon muzojambula

Charon mu nthano sanawonekere mwamsanga. Homer mu epic yake sananene za iye, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. BC. E. Munthuyu adawoneka ndipo adatenga malo ake molimba mtima. Nthawi zambiri ankawonekera pamabasi, fano lake linkagwiritsidwa ntchito mu masewera (Aristophanes, Lucian, Prodicus). Kawirikawiri, ndi ojambula amagwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe ichi. Wojambula wodabwitsa wa Mkwatulo, Michelangelo, wogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a Sistine Chapel ku Vatican, Charon ya pepala pa "Day of Judgment Judgment". Umulungu wonyansa wa dziko lakale umachitanso ntchito yake kuno, umangotenga miyoyo ya ochimwa, osati onse akufa mzere.