Rhinos - ndi zodabwitsa ndi wochititsa mantha nyama. Zimphona izi akhala kusanduka zosiyanasiyana nthano, ndipo ambiri nyanga zimachitika luso losiyanasiyana lachinsinsi. Izi chidwi kwa nyama sizodabwitsa chifukwa Chipembere woyera ndi lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri m'dziko lonse. Mwatsoka, makhalidwe zapadera zomwe zachititsa chakuti mitundu panopa ochepa.
kuchepetsa chiwerengero
Chifukwa cha chidwi zochuluka akamanena za anthu ake anayamba kupha. Koma ngakhale ndi chidwi munthu zaka zoposa sanali kutha, ndiponso kupha nyama ichi nthawi zonse. Chipembere nyama ndi edible. N'chifukwa chake chiwerengero chawo nthawi zonse ikuchepa. Poyamba, panali anthu ambiri subspecies yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, koma lero pali asanu okha otsalira. Pakati pawo ndi waukulu woyera Chipembere, ndipo zidalembedwa Red Book. Lero, ndi nyama zosowa inkatetezedwa ndi lamulo. Pa anthu mphindi pafupifupi 10,000 anthu. chithunzi Izi zikusonyeza kuti pulogalamu chitetezo ukugwira ntchito mwakachetechete.
Dzina la nyama
N'zosadabwitsa, koma kwenikweni nyama zimenezi si loyera, ngakhale kuti amatenga dzina lake. Ndipotu khungu la chirombo ambiri imvi, ngati wakuda Chipembere. Koma pachiyambi penipeni panali chisokonezo ndi dzina la nyama, ndipo mmalo mwa "pa" atsamunda anasamukira mawu akuti "woyera" monga English kuwomba pang'ono ofanana. Chipembere ang'onoang'ono anayamba kutchedwa "wakuda".
chikhalidwe cha nyama
Tikuona kwa nthawi yoyamba rhinoceros angathe mantha, popeza ndiyayikulu kwambiri. thupi lake kutalika pafupifupi ukufika mamita anayi. Pamene anayeza pa afota, ndi kufika kutalika mamita awiri. Zolemba malire kulemera woyera Chipembere wofanana tonnes asanu. miyeso awa ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zifukwa zomveka, chifukwa ndi zoopsa chirombo. The aukali kwambiri ndi amuna amene nthawi kukonza ndewu. Pankhondo ya nyama zimenezi ndi mawu wankhanza. Nthawi zina woluza amafa mantha cha mdani osaweruzika, amene sinditi kuthetsa nkhondo. Anthu ena a savannah oopsa kugwira diso la nyama anakwiya, chifukwa kulemera kwa Chipembere woyera kumatha mwayi otsala bwinobwino, ndi mmene iye akhoza chakupha kuti nyama anagwa m'manja otentha. Komanso, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti kunyoza.
maonekedwe
Ambiri woyera Chipembere ali ndi mdima imvi mtundu. kuipanikiza wake anawonjezera downwards chifukwa cha nyanga ziwiri, amene alipo pa mphuno yake. Zapambuyo nyanga modabwitsa yaitali ndipo akhoza kukula kwa mamita asanu. Umboni inalembedwa ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 158. Njira yachiwiri ndi amangoona laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri kukhala noticeable ndithu. Maphunziro amakhulupirira kuti nyanga woyamba lakonzedwa kuyeretsa m'njira chitsamba kudyetsa mosavuta. Kulemera pazipita wa Chipembere woyera tinaonera okalamba, kotero nthawi zambiri nyama ndi kulemera pafupifupi matani 2.5. akalozera Modern analemba chithunzi apamwamba ndi zina wamkulu. Kulemera pazipita wa Chipembere choyera makilogalamu anali 3 850. kumanga chirombo ichi ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndi khungu lakuda kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi palibe tsitsi. Khosi la nyama ndi waufupi kwambiri. Ife Chipembere otsika atatu toed mapazi. Zala kutha ziboda. Kawirikawiri nyama pang'onopang'ono asochera. Koma ngakhale mwacizalo. woyera Chipembere kunenepa, amatha kuthamanga mpaka 45 km / h. Kumene, popeza sangathamange kutali kwambiri.
njira ya moyo
White Rhinoceros zambiri amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Zinthu izi ambiri monga akazi angapo ndi ana awo ndi achinyamata amene akwanitsa popanda thandizo la mayi wake. Nthawi zina gulu akhoza kujowina amuna akale, amene si n'kudziphatika, monga kumangozungulira pa. Ngati tayesetsa Chipembere yaitali kuti copulate, izo anathamangitsidwa ndipo nthawi zina akhoza kupha. Ngakhale kulemera pazipita wa Chipembere woyera kumupulumutsa ku akazi wokwiya. M'masiku otentha nyama akufuna kubisa mu mithunzi. Ndi kubera madzulo ng'ombe amapita ku msipu. Pa nthawi imene nyengo amasangalala kutentha zolimbitsa, rhinoceros nkomwe kudyetsa kuleka. Iwo zimadyela a. Chifukwa nyama zimenezi ndi mbali ya zomera nthata, muyenera kupita pamadzi, kumene iwo anali kuyembekezera kwa nyama kamba tikusunga adaniwo. Mu moyo wanga, Chipembere makamaka amagwiritsa kununkhiza. ziwalo zina si wofunika kwambiri kwa nyama ndi. Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti pamene mphepo iwombela munthu woyenera angafikemo chilombo mamita 35. Ngakhale ferocity awo, woyera rhinos mtundu wa munthu mantha kwambiri kuposa onse ndipo mwamsanga pamene detects pafupi, kuyesera kuti athawe. Komanso, liwiro lake adzakhala 30 km / h.
Young
Chipembere kuswana nyengo anaphunzira munthu alibe mwatsatanetsatane chokwanira. Kawirikawiri chisokonezeko kumayambira July ndipo itha miyezi itatu. The wamkazi umabala ana awo kwa miyezi 18. Rhinos kubweretsa mwana mmodzi yekha. Zolemba malire kulemera woyera Chipembere umene wangobadwa, ndi makilogalamu 25. Tsiku kubadwa pochitika, ndipo mwana akhale ndi kutsatira mayi. Patapita masiku ena asanu ndi atayamba tinyamuke udzu awo, ngakhale akupitiriza kudya mkaka akadali miyezi 12. Pamene ana pangozi wamkazi kusamala iwo, kuwapanga iwo mozungulira mphete, kukhala mitu kunja pokana adani. nyama Young tikule pogonana patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Atabadwa, ndi rhinoceros ndipo amasamalira ana a zaka zitatu zingachititse wolowa lotsatira.