Kodi kuchepekedwa bajeti?

mfundo zachuma a boma lililonse lili bwino misinkhu yonse bajeti. Palokha, bajeti zikuphatikizapo magawo awiri, mmodzi amene adzakhala monga zinthu zonse ndalama, ndipo chachiwiri - ndalama. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuposa chiwerengero cha ndalama, monga boma amatchedwa kuchepekedwa bajeti. Komabe, mwina anaona ndi bajeti zotsala - ndi predominance wa gawo Zimakhala Tikaganizira za.

Kuyenera ananena kuti njira yabwino, ndithudi, vuto limene ndalama ndi ndalama ofanana ndi mnzake. Ndipotu kuchepekedwa, ndi bajeti zotsala kuchita monga kupatuka mwakale. Komabe, pofuna kukwaniritsa ndalama zolowa ndi ndalama mokhudzika. Choncho, mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri zingakhale zofunika kuti asiye pa predominance ya ndalama.

Ngati dziko lili ndi kuchepekedwa bajeti kwenikweni ndalama ndi bajeti ya ndalama opaleshoni.

The kuchepekedwa bajeti ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1. Amalalikira - amabwera mu ndalama mwachindunji kuposa malisiti ndalama pa.

2. chabe - kumachitika monga chotsatira cha kutsitsa mitengo ya msonkho ndi kuchepetsa pambali ndalama (si kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu mtengo).

3. structural kuchepekedwa bajeti kumachitika pamene boma amapita kuonjezera amazindikira wake. Kwa nyengo mavuto ndi kuwalimbikitsa ntchito zachuma ndi akaphatikiza ankafuna njira yapadera kuonjezera mlingo wa misonkho ntchito zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena anatengedwa ndi boma (mwachitsanzo, ndalama chilengedwe ntchito).

4. Tsiklichisky - pafupifupi sikudalira mfundo zachuma a boma. Iwo amakhala ndi ambiri kuchepa kupanga zikuchitika pa siteji mavuto ndi chifukwa cha cyclical chitukuko cha chuma.

5. Short yaitali - chifukwa predominance wa ndalama pa ndalama mkati yemweyo chaka ndalama. Izo zimanyezimiritsa kusintha panopa m'chigawo ambiri a chuma, imene drafting bajeti sanali m'gulu. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene pakuwonekera kwake ndi ambiri:

• Zinachitikira kulosera zazikulu za citukuko pa akuluakulu alibe.
• Bad nkhani zotheka kusintha zinthu zina: kugwa mu mitengo katundu, yafupika linanena bungwe, n'zotheka kuchepa kufunika kwa mankhwala chopangidwa, kuchepetsa mpikisano ake, kuwonjezereka lakuthwa mu ndalama boma kugwirizana ndi kufufuma.

6. yaitali - kusiyana kukula mu bajeti kwa zaka zingapo pakati pa ndalama zolowa. chikuoneka chifukwa zifukwa zimene zisathe. M'mayiko ambiri, ndi:

• Kuwonjezeka katundu chikhalidwe pa bajeti.
• Zosapatsa zaziwerengero zinthu za dziko, amene amagwirizana ndi anthu ndi ukalamba.
• Kusintha malamulo msonkho zokhudzana liberalization ake.
• Kuwonjezeka ngongole kunja kwake kwa dziko.
• mitengo chongopeka otsika (chiyambi misonkho wogwirizira kapena zina, kugulitsidwa kwa chuma cha boma, mtsogolo malipilo antchito a mabungwe boma).
• gawo sanaoneke-poyera chuma amortization.
• Mkulu chiwerengero cha kufufuma.

7. kuchepekedwa bajeti weniweni - kusiyanitsa kuchepekedwa mwadzina ndi kufunika kuchuluka kwa ngongole anthu, amene kuchulukitsa ndi mlingo wa kufufuma.

8. Ntchito - ambiri kuchepekedwa bajeti ukonde wa ndalama chidwi cha kufufuma lapansi.

M'dziko lililonse waukulu njira cholinga - kukwaniritsa bajeti moyenera, koma ngakhale izi, nthawizina kuchepekedwa zachuma akhoza kuchita monga chida chofunika kwambiri mfundo za chuma lamulo zazikulu za citukuko. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito wochenjera amalola boma kuthetsa angapo mavuto a zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, chinthu chachikulu kuti kuchepekedwa sanali yaitali.