Chesme ndime - chizindikiro cha olimba mtima zombo Russian

Kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka, Russia anali pa nkhondo ndi Ottoman - chiyambi cha mwayi kuti Nyanja Black, ndiyeno kuti zolimbitsira ake mu Caucasus. Chikutanthauza Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri anapitiriza bwino mfundo yachilendo, wayamba ndi Peter Wamkulu.

Pa ulamuliro wake wa Russian ufumu osati kutenga kumafika kwa Azov ndi Nyanja Black, komanso linalanda Crimea chilumba, kukhala weniweni apanyanja mphamvu. Polemekeza kupambana Russian mapulani luso ndi Osema analenga zipilala wosaiwalika. Mmodzi wa iwo - Chesme mzati mu St. Petersburg.

prehistory

Mu zaka za m'ma XVIII, Turkey wapitiriza kwathunthu kulamulira Nyanja Black. Anayesetsa ndi Peter Ine amafuna kulimbikitsa magombe ake, Russia pa nthawi imeneyo analibe Black Sea kapena Azov flotilla. Choncho, malamulo Catherine II boma yachilendo imatengedwa kum'mwera malangizo patsogolo.

Komabe, Russia si chiyambi cha nkhondo. Turkey ndi anagwirizana Crimea Chitata kumapeto kwa 1768, atalanda kumpoto Black Sea dera. Kuika Turkey kugunda kumbuyo, komanso thandizo kukonzekera zipolowe la Akhristu Balkans, anaganiza kutumiza zombo za Baltic zombo mu Nyanja Mediterranean.

Chilimwe - yophukira 1769 ku Kronstadt awiri Russian squadron kutsogoleredwa ndi Admirals Grigoriem Spiridovym ndi John Elphinstone. Total ulendo utsogoleri anapatsidwa kwa Chiwerengero Alekseya Orlova.

Kusambira padziko Ulaya kwa oyendetsa Russian anali ndi mavuto. Zombo poyamba analowa Nyanja Mediterranean mu November, ndipo m'chaka cha chaka chamawa, onse Baltic squadron pamodzi ndi anayamba kukonzekera nkhondo, zimene akufanana Chesme mzati mu Tsarskoye Selo.

Kugonjetsa lapamwamba Porte

Woyamba nkhondo yaikulu zinachitika mu Chios Khwalala June 24, 1770 The Turkey zombo analipo kawiri kukula kwa squadron Russian ali ndi yabwino njira malo. Ngakhale izi, pa nkhondo katundu Turkey anabwerera mu Chesma Bay, amene ankaona pafupifupi angaloŵe.

Tsiku lomwelo, bungwe asilikali waganiza kumaliza kugonjetsedwa kwa zombo Turkey mwachindunji mu Cesme. zombo Russian oletsedwa kuchoka yopapatiza ku Bay, ndipo nkhondo inayambika pafupi pakati pa usiku, anazindikira kuti imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu mbiri ya ngalawa.

Usiku wa pa zombo Turkey yake inawonongedwa pa June 26, anthu oyendetsa ngalawa ndi asilikali anathawa Cesme Simuna. China palibe wina ku Ulaya ndi sayembezereka. Polemekeza chipambane zombo Russian patapita anaika Chesme rostral mzati mu Catherine Park wa Tsarskoye Selo.

ophunzira onse wotchuka nkhondo za lamulo la Mfumukazi kupereka mendulo chamadzulo. Mu St. Petersburg, anamanga Chesma Palace ndi Mpingo, Gatchina anaika obelisk, ndi Tsarskoye Selo - yachiwiri.

zosowa zakale zinachitika kwa

Ngakhale Russia anali pa nkhondo ndi Ottoman, mu Tsarskoye Selo ntchito yomanga kuwonongedwa paki. Pamene uthenga wa chigonjetso pa Cesme anafika St. Petersburg, Catherine II analamula wamanga A. Rinaldi kulenga mzati monga zipilala rostral, atawalankhula Rome polemekeza kugonjetsa Kazembe Gayo Duilio mndandanda wa Carthage.

Anaganiza kukhazikitsa chipilala pakati pa dziwe lina lalikulu anakumba akaidi Swedish a nkhondo kale. Ntchito inapitirira kwa zaka zingapo. Panthawi imeneyi, ife anasintha contours ya gombe mzere dziwe, kuwapatsa ndondomeko ya Nyanja Aegean.

Chesmenskaya ndime aumbike pa kapangidwe ovomerezeka munthu Catherine II. Mfumukazi sanalakwe: lalikulu ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, nobly adaletsa mawonekedwe wakale wa chipilala ndi bwino wosakanikirana kusonyeza kupambana kwa bulu Russian, anakonzeratu zotsatira za nkhondo.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Chesme ndime - ntchito ya mmisiri Italy Antonio Rinaldi, unachitikira pa utumiki Russian, ndi zosemasema Ioganna Shvartsa, amene analenga chipilala cha zinthu zamkuwa: mphungu, ndi Antiokeya, ziboliboli.

Kotulukira pedestal madzi lubwe kumaoneka ngati piramidi truncated, ndime chomwecho - olimba Ural nsangalabwi. Akorona chipilala mphungu mkuwa, umalimbana kachigawo Turkey. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo limaimira kuwina Russia, ndi pa zina - Werengani Orlov, Orlov analandira ufulu dzina Chesmensky.

Pa Rostra zithunzi noticeable mpumulo wa zilembo zosiyanasiyana za East: chilemba, horsetail, mivi, mikondo ing'onoing'ono, Turkey sabers, mbendera. Mkuwa anatsalira-reliefs wodzipereka ku nkhondo atatu anapambana Nyanja Aegean, amene ulemu ndi Chesme ndime anakhazikitsidwa.

History ndi Zamakono

Mu 1996 chizindikiro tsiku 300th wa Naval mndandanda wa Russia. Kwa zaka zitatu zinali kwambiri ungalipeze kupambana ulemerero, kuphatikizapo nkhondo mu Nyanja Aegean Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Mpaka lero, anaganiza kuti abwezeretse mkuwa anatsalira-ziboliboli, poyamba wokometsedwera Chesma yachiwiri.

Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, ena mwa iwo anachotsedwa Great Pond, amene anali chifukwa cha zoyesayesa unalili Anazi kunyamula nsangalabwi chipilala. Mu 1994-1995. Kozenyuk ziboliboli V. kulengedwanso zinthu akusowa, ndi lero Chesme ndime awoneka mofanana monga masiku a Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, amene adalamulira kulenga izi chipilala olimba mtima zombo Russian.