National Park "Smolensk Lakes" - malo okongola pristine

Mu 1992, National Park "Lakes Smolensk" wakhala analengedwa mu dera Smolensk. Malo okwana ukufika 146 237 mahekitala. Pa gawo lalikulu ladzala ndi nyanja, mitsinje, deciduous ndi nkhalango coniferous. Malo a "Smolensk Lakes" National Park chikusonyeza kuti gulu ayenera kusunga dziko namwali zomera, zinyama ndi zatsala pang'ono kutha derali.

Town makonzedwe

Popeza m'munsi mwa paki makonzedwe Podosinki ili kumudzi. Koma mu 2002, gulu anawalemba pa adiresi yatsopano: m'mudzi. Przewalski Str. Gurevich, 19. Full dzina malamulo: Federal State Institution "National Park" Smolensk Lakeland "".

Information alendo

Pafupi ndi mudzi wa utsogoleli paki bungwe nambala ya njira alendo. Komanso, pali nthawi zonse kuchita mapwando ndi zina chikhalidwe ndi cholinga maphunziro zachilengedwe a sukulu ndipo anthu. Wogwila kupitiriza kukonza bwino m'gawo la paki, kulola alendo kuitana malo komanso nthawi yomweyo kuteteza zachilengedwe m'deralo. Alendo amagwiritsidwa magalimoto ndi kuonera nsanja, makamaka Nyanja Sapsho. Mu ulamuliro wa paki pali mnyamata zonse ndi m'misasa ana.

gawo wolemera akatswiri a zinthu zakale. Palimodzi pali 77. zipilala zimenezi zimaphatikizapo wakale Russian Pamudzi, m'midzi, midzi, magalimoto, unatsala pa Stone Age n'chodabwitsa m'manda.

paki ali 93 zipilala mbiri. malo chikumbutso ili ndi zotsala mapulani. Pali zinthu zochititsa chidwi angapo ndipo mipingo iwiri. Anasunga mabwinja a akachisi zingapo ndi malo osambira.

National Park ndi zovuta zake pakati mudziwe, amene nthawi zonse makamu zisudzo ndi kopendekera mbiri.

Akapita paki mu ufulu wawo maulendo nthawi mukhoza kukwera akavalo, nsomba kapena kugwira miyendo, akutama okongola ndi wosazindikira chikhalidwe. Komanso, mu nyengo yozizira pali mwayi kuphunzira Masewerera a Ski kapena pamthuthuthu.

m'nyanja zikuluzikulu

National Park "Smolensk Lakes" walandira dzinali unyinji wa nyanja ndi mitsinje mwa madera ake. Okwana pali pafupifupi 35 nyanja, koma wofunika kwambiri zinthu monga:

• Sapsho (304 n);
• Kukonzekera (234 n);
• Rytoe (178 ha);
• Baklanovskaya (mbali kuya kwa nyanja 33 meters).

Kwa mitsinje ikuluikulu monga paki (kutalika mwachindunji mkati m'dera):

• p. Elsha (59 km);
• p. Gobza (59 km);
• p. Apansi (36 km);
• p. Kasplya (27 km).

Komanso ili pa malo, pali 63 peat bogs.

paki nyengo

paki National "Smolensk Lakes" losiyana ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. nyengo kusintha bwino chionetsedwe. Dzinja otentha, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira pali kuzirala amphamvu. Nthawi zina kubwera ku zowononga Atlantic, yomwe mvula m'chilimwe ndi kugwa kwa kutentha, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - chisanu ndi kugwa frosts.

zomera paki

Mu chiyembekezo kuona nyama zakutchire, apaulendo ambiri mu "Smolensk Lakes" National Park. Nyama zimene zimakhala apa anapereka zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, pali 57 mitundu ya nyama, achule 10 ndipo 5 zokwawa. nkhalango izi amaonedwa kukhala ufumu mbalame. Apa pali 205 mitundu ya mbalame.

Pakuti maziko mitundu nthenga zikuphatikizapo hippolais wobiriwira, chaffinch, Tito kwambiri, Blackheads chida, kulira, munda Slavka, imvi flycatcher, mtengo pipit, Redwing ndi ena ambiri.

Ndi oyenda Nthumwi wakuda tern, mallard, imvi chimeza, goldeneye, snipe, chachikulu crested grebe, bittern, coot ndi mitundu ina. Pa mbalame kusamuka Tingaone mitunduyi zambiri anthu Titafika pamalo ndi nayonso kumpoto.

National Park "Smolensk Lakes" m'nyumba chobisa nyama wake monga stoats, weasels, nkhandwe, chimbalangondo, mbawala, nkhandwe, amphaka ndi Boar zakutchire.

Lakes ndi mitsinje komanso achuma m'madzi anthu. Ambiri roach, ruffe, yowawitsa, chub, Pike, bream, dace ndi rudd.

Akuluakulu a zomera ndi kutchulidwa Red Book wa m'deralo, koma anapeza kuti mitundu 18 ya mbalame anapeza pabwalopo, ali mayina a Red Book of Russia. Pakati pawo - wakuda dokowe, mabanga mphungu, wakuda khosi abakhawa, osprey, zofiirira mumapezeka nsomba, njoka mphungu, woodpecker sing'anga ndi mbalame zina.

Pa gawo la moyo zimachitikira crested, dormouse otuwira, zouluka gologolo, mink European, Beaver Mtsinje, kuleza opindika m'makona mleme bulauni, corncrake, snipe, woyera-tailed mphungu, puskulka ndi mitundu ina zalembedwa mu Bukhu mayiko a Nature Chitetezo.

The zomera paki

Monga tanenera kale, pofuna nkhalango akale-kukula "Smolensk Lakes" National Park inakhazikitsidwa. Photos m'nkhani ino akusonyeza kuti gawo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi spruce ndi nkhalango deciduous (Oil, thundu, mapulo, alder, Aspen ndi linden). Komanso pabwalopo pali birch. 74% a gawo lonse la paki aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango.

Mu "Smolensk Lakes" opezeka mitundu 880 ya zomera mtima. Mu Red Book of m'dzikoli muli 10 zomera kuti kukula pabwalopo.

Pa Malo otetezedwa analanda anatengedwa amatetezedwa mitundu amenewa kawirikawiri: madzi mgoza, Isoetes lacustris, nsapato weniweni, orchis chisoti ndi kutentha amuna, Dactylorhiza Baltic ndi Traunshteynera, Cephalanthera longifolia, Swertia zaka zambiri.

Popeza izi zosiyanasiyana zomera, paki akupanga chopereka kwambiri dera sayansi. Asayansi kugwira ntchito "Smolensk Lakes", collaborating ndi mayunivesite osiyanasiyana a dzikoli.