St. Vladimir a Cathedral (Kiev): photos, zithunzi, ndi ndemanga

St. Vladimir a Cathedral (Kiev) ndi mwalamulo otchedwa Kiev Vladimir Mkulu wa Mabishopu Cathedral. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akachisi okongola kwambiri mumzindawo. zokongoletsa yake kukwapula kukongola ndi mkhalidwe wauzimu. Cathedral St. Vladimir ku Kiev (chithunzi m'munsimu) - ndi yogwira Orthodox mpingo. Mabungwe onse kuyenda kwenikweni monga iye mu mndandanda wa zokopa za maulendo ake.

Mbiri ya Cathedral ndi

Imodzi ya nyumba yotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika Orthodox - ndi Cathedral Vladimir a. Kiev wakhala anasankhidwa kuti ngozi yomanga. Yomanga kachisi wodzipereka kwa tsiku la ubatizo wa mzinda.

Mbiri ya penipeni mu 1853, atatchula Nicholas Ine, Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi Galich Filaret ndi pempho chilolezo kuti amange chinyumba polemekeza Prince Vladimir - Baptist a Lazaro.

Ntchito yonse inali ikuchitika pa zopereka zaufulu. Pa tsiku la chikumbukiro Prince Vladimir wa Kiev, July 15, 1862, mwala woyamba kumanga anaika. Yomanga nyumbayi inatha mu 1882, ndipo ntchito inayambika ulemerero mkati mwa tchalitchi. Pomaliza, m'chaka cha 1896 ntchito inatha. Kutsegula boma la Cathedral St. Vladimir sanali pa 1 September.

Mu 1929, mkulu wa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union pa tchalitchi chinatsekedwa ndipo inasanduka Museum propaganda chotsutsa-chipembedzo. Ndiye wapamwamba anali kumeneko, ndiye stacks. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kachisiyo adapitiriza ntchito zake ndipo salinso kutsekedwa.

kupenta

N'zovuta kupeza kachisi amene kukongola kwa pachithunzipa ungapose Vladimir Cathedral ku Kiev. Zizindikiro aluso wotchuka amenewo akukantha mu kukongola kwawo wauzimu. Makoma utoto ndi nyimbo yaikulu mfundo za m'Baibulo. Palinso nkhani zokhudza mbiri ya ubatizo wa Lazaro Prince Vladimir. Kuwonjezera zithunzi pa makoma munakwanisa kuona zithunzi za kanjedza wotchuka m'mbiri.

Anthu ambiri aluso tinaitanidwa kujambula makoma a tchalitchi. Kyiv asatambira otchuka monga Viktor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Nesterov, Wilhelm (Vasily) Kotarbinsky Paulo Svedomsky, Mikhail Vrubel.

chokongoletsera onse a tchalitchi chimangidwa pa maganizo akupitiriza kukumbukira Prince Vladimir. Mbiri ya Russia yokha limaoneka ngati gawo la mbiri ya anthu. Kachisi pawokha ndi kuyamikira kwambiri Mlengi, chiyanjo cha ulemerero wake mu ukulu woyera Kievan Lazaro.

kulambira

Pakati pa mipingo ambiri aang'ono, ambiri alendo chipembedzowo kuwatenga utumiki ndi Vladimir Cathedral ku Kiev. Ndandanda wa ntchito motere:

• Morning utumiki - 9:00;
• gawo mapemphero -17: 00;
• sakramentili ndi kuvomereza - tsiku lililonse pamaso pa mapemphero a;
• Mgonero - tsiku lililonse ku mapeto a chipembedzo ndi;
• Ubatizo - tsiku lililonse 11:00 kuti 15:00, popanda kukhala mkulu;
• Ukwati - pasadakhale pangano (ndizofunika);
• utumiki pemphero thanzi - tsiku lililonse pambuyo pa mapeto a chipembedzo ndi;
• maliro utumiki - tsiku pakutha pa mapemphero a;
• Mulungu kulambira - Lasabata ndi maholide:
• Kumayambiriro mapemphero - 7:00;
• Patapita mapemphero - 10:00;
• pafupi zotsalira za St. Barbara Akathist kwa - lililonse Lachiwiri pa 8,00;
• pafupi zotsalira za St. Macarius akathist - lililonse Lachinayi pa 17.00;
• Tsamba loyamba la Wopatulika Virgin akathist - Lamlungu lililonse 17.00;
• Monga ulamuliro, kokha Lachisanu pa Lenti - Sakramenti la Woyera Unction;
• maulendo - tsiku lililonse 11:00 kuti 16:00.

Kukaona Cathedral ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 7:30 kuti 19:30 Lamlungu ndi tchuti - kuchokera 6:30 kuti 20:00.

Cathedral tiakachisi

Ziri kulankhula tiakachisi onse m'magulu atatu:

• mafano;
• zotsalira zozizwitsa za oyera mtima;
• chizindikirochi ndi particles a zotsalira.

Cathedral St. Vladimir ku Kiev, ali ndi mitundu yonse ya tiakachisi:

• Zotsalira za Saint Makarios, Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi St. Barbara.
• Zizindikiro ndi particles a zotsalira za St. Nicholas ndi St. Agapita Pecherskogo; kuwoloka ndi tinthu ya Mtengo wa Ambuye.
• Zizindikiro: Icon ya Amayi a Mulungu Gerbovetskoy "Mwadzidzidzi Joy", "Mwachangu Mverani".

Chaka chilichonse anthu olambira kubwera kupempha thandizo ku tiakachisi ndendende mu Vladimir Cathedral. Kiev mobwerezabwereza anawona milandu mozizwitsa, ena a iwo zalembedwa.

nyumba kutchulidwa

Cathedral St. Vladimir ku Kiev ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga. A chitsanzo chabwino cha tingachipeze powerenga, kwa Russian zomangamanga, zaka-Byzantine kalembedwe. Komabe, mamangidwe a kachisiyo amasonyeza kudzera mbali ya kalembedwe Nicholas, ndi yambiri ya nyumba pa nthawi.

The utali wonse wa tchalitchi - mamita 55, m'lifupi mpaka mamita 30. The chimbuzi - 49 mamita. The tchalitchi ali domes zisanu ndi ziwiri (poyamba anakonza ndi atatu). wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi Zithunzi mwa chithunzicho Vladimir Frolov.

Zitseko chapakati anapangidwa zamkuwa. Iwo akamachita kanjedza ziwiri: Mfumukazi Olga ndi Prince Vladimir Veliky. Mlembi wa ntchito zonse zamkuwa ndi za nsangalabwi ntchito anali academician Adrian Prahov.

pansi Tiled, ndi mbali zambiri za mkati ndi opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi akuda. Stone anabweretsa osati kuchokera Italy, mu ulemerero kachisi ntchito Russian, French, Spanish ndi Belgium zakuthupi. iconostasis chapakati zopangidwa utsi imvi Carrara nsangalabwi.

Opanga Venice ntchito zithunzi, ndi siliva ndi ziwiya zina miyambo opangidwa zodzikongoletsera olimba Klebnikov, pamene mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pali mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudza Cathedral ndi:

• Kachisi lokha inamangidwa zaka 34. Mu nthawi zina ntchito yomanga anabwera amaima kwa zaka zaka khumi.
• yomanga bajeti zasintha mobwerezabwereza ndi zonse kuwonjezeka. Kuchuluka komaliza ntchito pa ntchito yomanga nyumba, monga lero kusinthitsa ndalama pafupifupi chithunzi cha madola oposa mamiliyoni makumi asanu.
• The ntchito yoyamba inali pamaso pa khumi ndi zitatu domes. Choncho Cathedral anawona wamanga Ivan Mphepo.
• Kujambula ndi frescoes a tchalitchi, panapita zaka khumi mmalo mwa makonzedwe awiri. Ntchito anachita 96 ojambula zithunzi.

• Mikhail Vrubel anakhala ndi wojambula yaikulu pa mural mu mpingo, koma ndi mmene zinthu zilili izo sizinachitike. Wotchuka wojambula Nikolai Ge, ngakhale pangano oyambirira ntchito mu tchalitchi, mosayembekezeka anakana nawo ntchito imeneyi. chifukwa anali sanapangepo anthu.
• Pa ntchito pa fanizo la Virgin Viktor Vasnetsov osati kamodzi anagwa kuchokera katawala lapansi. Njira pamwamba yekha, iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri. manja ake a makumi atatu chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mayendedwe khumi. Pakuti nthawi zonse dzanja lake utoto mamita lalikulu kuposa zikwi ziwiri.

Zingapo m'dziko grandmothers kachisi osangalala kukuuzani za mbiri ya tchalitchi, n'chiyani kumene kuika nyali, ndipo onetsetsani kuti tionetsetse kuti kandulo yanu kutenthedwa.

Reviews la alendo kuyendera Cathedral, aluntha. Alendo anaona okongola kwambiri ya zomangamanga, ukulu wake ndi chofunika. Chofunika, kuti zonse, popanda yekha, kulabadira - uyu ndi kachisi mwauzimu.