Chifukwa koposa khansa ya m'matumbo matenda a achinyamata?

Ndi chiwerengero cha zochitika khansa colorectal anthu okalamba, koma zimenezi si azimuth wabwino ndimachita uthenga woipa: siziri chomwecho pakati pa odwala wamng'ono. Chiopsezo kansa imeneyi ndi kuchuluka ngakhale kwa anthu amene amaliza zaka zosaposa 20.

ziwerengero

Poyerekeza ndi anthu anabadwa mu 1950s (Pamene kufala kwa khansara colorectal anali otsika), anabadwa mu 1990, ndi awiri chiopsezo khansa ya m'matumbo ndi chiopsezo quadruple khansa colorectal, malinga ndi kafukufuku latsopano la American Cancer Society (ACS). Ndipotu, atatu mwa khumi diagnoses khansa colorectal panopa anaikidwa odwala wamng'ono kuposa zaka 55, ndipo izi ndi vuto, kuyambira ndondomeko kuyezetsa magazi kwa kupeza matenda ali osavomerezeka kwa zaka 50. Pambuyo zaka, amuna ndi akazi pa zaka 5 ayenera kukayezetsa ndondomeko mosamala. Ngati zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino, ndi odwala colonoscopy kuchita, koma pakapita zaka 10. Maphunziro awa angazindikire chosaopsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi neoplasms zilonda.

Komabe, 90% ya khansa colorectal amapezeka mu anthu oposa 50, ndipo peresenti zokha 10 zimapezeka, koma chiopsezo kwa Sichanzeru kumawonjezera kwambiri, malinga ndi wolemba kuphunzira ndi kutsogolera Rebekki Sigel.

Komanso, khansa colorectal akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, kwa zaka zambiri. Choncho, khansa angaoneke ali mwana, koma anapezeka patatha zaka 50, pamene wodwala amaloŵamo chizolowezi mosamala ndondomeko.

Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani khansa akufotokozera mu achinyamata

Chifukwa kuwonjezeka kumeneku lakuthwa mu zochitika ndi mpemphero kwathunthu, koma ofufuza amanena kuti china udindo kotulukira zochitika za matenda angakhale zinthu khalidwe. Ena zinthu zimene zimawonjezera chiopsezo kukhala mtundu wa khansa monga onenepa, amangokhala moyo, kumwa nyama wofiira lalikulu zedi, komanso mowa wochepa wa zipatso, masamba ndi mkaka.

Popeza mfundozi komanso ndi chifukwa cha kulemera muyeso, n'zosadabwitsa kuti zochitika za khansa colorectal ndi inachuluka mliri yomweyi kunenepa. Si chinsinsi kuti vutoli wakhala anthu ambiri m'mayiko otukuka. Zinthu zinafika poipa, kunenepa ochuluka zokhudza ana, kutanthauza kuti pambuyo pa zaka 10-20 tikhoza kukumana ndi chiopsezo cha khansa colorectal mu achinyamata ndi ana kuchuluka. Izi kamodzinso akutsimikiza chiphunzitso chakuti zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kunenepa (monga wongokhala ndiponso kudya zakudya zonenepetsa), komanso udindo chakuti khansa ya m'matumbo ndi ambiri achinyamata.

Pamene kuchita mosamala

Pamene kafukufuku anapeza kuti zochitika khansa zikuchulukirachulukira achinyamata, izi mwina si zokwanira kusintha ayamikira madokotala pa mosamala. Komabe, mu United States, mwachitsanzo, Komiti ya American Cancer Society panopa kupenda pamawu izi.

Nsonga mosamala zikhazikitsidwe bwino pakati njira pazipita phindu ndi kuchepetsa kuti mavuto ake osachepera.

zizindikiro khansa

Pa nthawi yomweyo, asayansi kamodzinso kutsindika kuti anthu onse ayenera adziwe zizindikiro m'matumbo khansa monga magazi m'manyi, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kusintha mu matumbo dongosolo.

Komanso, ngati munthu ali ndi wachibale wakhala ndi khansa colorectal, ayenera kuyamba kuphimba ndondomeko pa zaka 40. Ndi zofunika kulabadira matenda yotupa matumbo, monga iwo angakhoze azitaya khansa colorectal.