Chifukwa otsika muyezo wa moyo ku Russia: amachititsa, ndemanga. mizinda ya ku Russia ndi mfundo otsika moyo

Kodi chuma mtendere wa dziko? Inde, khalidwe la moyo wake nzika. Chifukwa otsika muyezo wa moyo ku Russia, malinga ndi akatswiri, n'zomveka mwamtheradi? Si aliyense amakhala bwino mu Russia? M'pofunika kuyang'ana mu nkhaniyi.

Kodi chizindikiro cha moyo mfundo?

Kakhalidwe ka moyo wa anthu - izi ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma pa munthu. Nalo chithunzi ichi mungathe, Ankadziwanso zinthu zambiri zimene zimasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zosiyana. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto waukulu mu dziko lathu ndi kudziwa bwino boma ambiri, muyenera kupenda ntchito zake m'madera payekha. Iwo ukugwira makampani mlingo umene pa Russia kwambiri. Iwo mwatsatanetsatane tione limeneli, kutenga nkhani mbali zonse kwa akaphatikiza munthu aliyense payekha, akuyesera kuti tione chifukwa chake otsika muyezo wa moyo ku Russia.

Younikira index ichi, ndandanda wa zokwera ndi zotsika akatswiri apanga zosiyanasiyana njira, njira ndi luso limene akatswiri akuchita mfundo zoyenera ndi chiyembekezo odziŵa zigawo munthu wa dziko.

Malo Research ndi ntchito ya sayansi

Vuto la khalidwe osauka a moyo mu Russia zinaonetsera ntchito za kafukufuku ndi madera sociological. kuti aone khalidwe la anthu amoyo ntchito ikuchitika Onse-Russia Center moyo mfundo analengedwa mu 1990 pamaziko a boma. Ndi bungwe ili angathe kuyankha funso chifukwa Russian otsika muyezo wa amoyo. Magawo anatchula bungwe - boma. VTSUZH malo a ntchito monga:

1. Yofalitsa munda - pakati kudziletsa anamasulidwa sayansi yotchedwa lotchedwa "The kakhalidwe ka moyo wa anthu", omwe magazini iliyonse likunena zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi zovuta kumvetsa kwa nzika, kuphatikizapo zinthu zatsopano za mfundo za moyo mu zigawo, Kafukufuku otchuka chikhalidwe, zizindikiro n'zodalirika m'madera munthu kafukufuku zolosera phokoso, komanso kupita patsogolo kusintha mtendere chuma dziko.
2. zophunzitsira, ntchito.
3. Pogwira ntchito kafukufuku.

Kufunika kwa maganizo a nzika za la Russia za muyezo wochepa wa amoyo

M'kupita kwa mobwerezabwereza kafukufuku maganizo a anthu mwa anthu Russian, cholinga chimene anali kuyankha funso lakuti n'chifukwa chiyani Russian otsika muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndemanga anali wofunika kwambiri. Mlingo wa chuma wakhala kuti poyambira, amene amalola kudziwa chikhalidwe cha anthu onse. Development wa umoyo-zaziwerengero chigawo ilipo yolingana ndi chiŵerengero cha dziko okhala ku zenizeni zimene zinachitika pa moyo wa boma.

Ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zofunika

Makamaka, zotsatira za mayesero posachedwapa sociological anasonyeza yochititsa chithunzi chimene chimathandiza kumva zovuta zimenezi. Phunziro la kuphunzira ndi kugula mphamvu ya nzika.

Tikayang'ana ziganizo ndi amakambirana anthu ambiri amene ankachita nawo kuyesera, aliyense limagwira asanu mavuto pamene pali kufunika ngakhale kusintha tsankho la zovala. Kugula zovala zatsopano sangakwanitse 20% ya anthu, pafupifupi revenues awo onse kuphimba yekha mtengo wa zakudya. Komanso, 5% ya anthu akulephera kuti akalandire wathanzi chakudya chabwino, osanenapo malipiro a ntchito boma, maphunziro, yopuma, ndi zina zotero D..

Kwa ena zizindikiro kuwunika mlingo wa moyo mu dziko lathu?

Only njira mabuku vuto la chithandizo chokwanira ganizirani mfundo zomwe zinatipangitsa muyezo wochepa wokhala mu Russia. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi ndi mphindi za dongosolo lonse, kupezeka amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wina nkhani ya boma. Nkofunika kuti zizindikiro ndi odalirika kwambiri. Atengedwa mu kuganizira chabe nduna zambiri kubwera ku boma mabungwe. Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe monga Federal State Kafukufuku Service, Unduna wa Zachuma, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Health, akuluakulu m'madera malo.

Imawunikidwa muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha athu alionse m'dzikoli pa zotsatirazi magawo:

• pa munthu ndalama;
• zizindikiro chitetezo cha umoyo wa anthu;
• osauka;
• chiwerengero;
• chitukuko cha nyumba malonda ang'onoang'ono;
• chuma kwa nzika zonse.

ndalama Low ndi malipilo zochepa

Kudziwa otsika muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha Russian anthu - njira kuphunzira ndi mlingo wosakhutira ndi mitundu yonse ya akusowa zofunika: wauzimu, chuma ndi anthu. Indicators wa miyezo ya moyo ndi zambiri cholinga, ngati ife kuganizira chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mu chigawo chomwe mufuna, chiŵerengero ndalama zolowa, osauka zochokera ang'onoang'ono osachepera pa munthu malipiro ndi mwachinsinsi ndi mitengo yake kwa mankhwala a loyamba ndi lachiwiri chofunika.

Pomwepo kudziwa chifukwa ndi kumvetsa chifukwa chake, Russia pang'onopang'ono muyezo wa chikhalidwe si kophweka. Mwatsoka, sitingathe kuitana chithunzi ichi mu dziko lathu, ngakhale avareji, m'madera ena, ngakhale bwino makampani ambiri osauka lalikulu kupereka ntchito ndipo malipiro, zikwi nzika. Chiwerengero cha umphawi mu dziko avareji 20% ndipo si chakumapeto kwake.

Komanso, 50% kuchuluka okwana wamphamvu nzika. Chifukwa - mlingo wochepa wa malipilo. Ngakhale ndi wokhazikika analipira ntchito mu dziko lathu ali ndi ndalama zochepa 30% wene.

Emigration - chinthu zoipa zokhudza khalidwe la moyo wa nzika

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene kudziwa chifukwa Russian otsika muyezo wa moyo, ndi yogwira kusamuka ndondomeko. Anthu ambiri kuti achoke dziko, kusamuka kwa ena, wolemera kwambiri mu dongosolo la ndalama ya boma, kutanthauza kuti ntchito ndi ozindikira angathe Russia ndi zimachepa. Malinga ndi maphunziro ambiri, mtsogoleri wa Norway, ndi kuwonjezerapo pamwamba atsogoleri asanu Sweden, New Zealand mu mawu a bata ndi zodalirika, Canada, Switzerland.

N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti chiwerengero cha kwawo ikukula chaka chilichonse, ngakhale chitukuko cha ambiri mapulogalamu mu dziko, anakhazikitsa thandizo anthu. Akuluakulu adachita zambiri ziziyenda ubwino wa anthu, kulera miyezo ya moyo, kuwongolera ntchito pa zinthu zamoyo, zotchinjiriza moyo, atasenza chiwerengero cha alendo dzikolo kukhazikikamo ndi anthu amene asiya.

anasinthira gawo chikhalidwe

zizindikiro zina anthu, monga imfa, khalidwe la zaumoyo, moyo amayembekezeka ali mu chikhalidwe oipitsitsa ndi osakaniza kupanga muyezo wochepa wokhala mu Russia. boma ndi kuyesetsa kusintha nkhani ya zinthu mwa padera kwambiri ndalama bajeti yokonza ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale zotsatirazi:

• Health - anakonza kwambiri zipatala, zipatala;
• Asatayike - anakhazikitsa kupanga zoweta mankhwala pa mitengo yotsika mtengo;
• amakono umisiri - anatsegula ambiri malo ndi zamakono zina zamakono zipangizo.

Low kakhalidwe ka moyo wa anthu Russian Mzimuyo mavuto dera zaziwerengero. Koma, monga momwe maphunziro ambiri pa khumi zapitazi, kungachititse imfa anakana kwambiri, omwe sakanakhoza koma bwanji chikhalidwe cha zinthu zaziwerengero mu dziko.

Chiwerengero kuchuluka Russia

Kukula kwa mlingo kubadwa m'dziko lathu inayamba mu 2004, ndi bwino komabe anatha kukwaniritsa pa nkhani imeneyi. Kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2009 kuchuluka anabadwa chinawonjezeka ndi 2% pa kuchepa kungachititse imfa. Mu nthawi kuchokera 2000 mpaka 2005, dziko anakumana ayambe amphamvu chuma, adali ndi amadza zabwino pa khalidwe ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa anthu ambiri. Mu 2010, watsopano malo perinatal m'madera ambiri m'dzikoli zinamangidwa.

Kodi zinthu kupita kunja?

Komanso m'mayiko ena otukuka asamukira patsogolo mderali. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zizindikiro ndi zachuma, mayiko ambiri agwidwa kangapo Russia.

Chuma amene amaphunzira zinthu mwa mphamvu, kuliyankha chifukwa otsika muyezo wa moyo ku Russia. Development wa chuma mu boma, malingana ndi iwo, ikuyenda wokongola ofooka, operewera ndipo n'kopanda phindu. Komanso, mlingo wa ndalama mu dziko lathu ziri zotsika kwambiri kuposa m'mayiko EU ndi mayiko monga Mwachitsanzo, Japan.

Mzinda omasuka kwambiri kukhala Russia

St. Petersburg ndi Moscow - lalikulu ndi zambiri zamakono mzinda wa boma Russian. Ngakhale muyezo ndi mkulu wa amoyo am'deralo, vuto akadali pano. Umaso wa nzika zoipa zimakhudza chilengedwe: mlengalenga n'choipitsidwa, maziko zachilengedwe bwanji mabizinezi mafakitale, zomwe onse Moscow ndi Leningrad mu muli kale.

Nkosafuna kunena za mayendedwe ambiri, scurrying pamodzi misewu ya wotchi mzinda, kumasuka m'mlengalenga utsi mpweya. vutoli, ndithudi, osati mizinda ya Russia, komanso zina zambiri midzi yaikulu mu dziko. Kuthetsa maukonde zoyendera kusintha malo mu kuli anthu m'mizinda ya boma, ndithudi, iye akuyesera. Koma funso Zatsala zogwirizana, vuto si yabwino, makamaka likulu la Russia - Moscow. Pamwamba limafotokoza momveka bwino chifukwa choti chifukwa otsika muyezo wa moyo, ngakhale m'mizinda ikuluikulu zingaoneke mu Russia.

City mu Russia, amene otsika moyo zizindikiro muyezo

Zovuta chifukwa cha anthu a Crimea. Mu Sevastopol ndi Simferopol, ambiri malipiro amabadwa zokwanira awiri osachepera ang'onoang'ono mlingo. Inde, ambiri njira imeneyi singalifotokoze otsika ndalama Chiyukireniya, chifukwa mpaka posachedwapa, chilumba ndi m'dera la Ukraine. Koma chiyambi cha 2016, kale mbali ya Russia, zinthu sanasinthe.

zinthu si bwino mu Smolensk ndi Ivanovo. Mu malo m'madera nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa boma Russian, mafakitale anatsika ndi nthawi 1.5, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa mawu a muyezo wa amoyo. Chochititsa chidwi ulova, chikhalidwe impersonality nzika zambiri za zinthu odana ndi chikhalidwe - zochitika kuti akukhala pafupipafupi.

Poona mmene zinthu zilili m'mizinda ina m'manja mwa muyezo choyipitsitsa cha moyo azipereka mzinda wa Verkhoyansk. Popeza mavuto nyengo, moyo palibe kuposa anthu zikwi. Malizitsani mndandanda wa midzi osauka ndi mizinda ina Russian ndi pamlingo wochepa wa moyo: mwa njira, onse mofanana osauka Smolensk dera - migodi Demidov, Penza Sursk ndi Vorsma wa dera Nizhniy Novgorod. Ndalama za anthu wamba m'malo amenewa si upambana 1.7 mlingo ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, m'matauni ang'onoang'ono mbali Loona za boma, pang'ono kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu 10 sauzande. Anthu angatchedwe osauka. Malipiro kumeneko nkomwe afike mlingo wa 2-2.5 osachepera mlingo ang'onoang'ono.

Pamaso pa zina zabwino zomwe zikuchitika

Koma m'madera ena, mlingo wa kanjedza ndalama kuchuluka kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa. Mu Mordovia, mwachitsanzo, awonjezera ntchito ndi mfundo 11. M'dera Ivanovo - 8 maudindo. M'dera Ulyanovsk - mpaka 7. Mwachitsanzo, mu Mordovia izo zinakhazikitsa mmene chuma chikuyendera ali okhazikika ndi kukhwima mu tochepa. Mu Ivanovo dera, makonsolo awonjezera chitetezo miyeso, ndi imfa mlingo ali utachepa kwambiri. Kukweza zachuma chigawo m'dera Ulyanovsk chawonjezeka ndi kukhala olemera chikhalidwe zomangamanga.

Bwino ndi noticeable. Malinga ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe la moyo ndi wolemekezeka Ryazan. Mu pachaka, mzinda anaimirira ndi 5 udindo kusanja wonse wa Russia ndi lero ali 30 malo.

boma akuchita bwino kwambiri kuchepetsa umphawi, kuchirikiza kukula mu chuma, bata zazikulu za citukuko mu dziko.