Lagard Kristin, ndi IMF. Wambiri, moyo

Wochititsa mkulu wa IMF Kristin Lagard akugwirizira udindo wake panopa popeza July 5, 2011. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali mu Union kwa Popular Movement, ndi owolowa manja, ndiwofatsa ndale. Christine Lagarde, amene banja inkakhala kwathunthu aphunzitsi, mwana anasankha njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu ntchito yake, anasintha posts angapo othandiza. Analidi woona akatswiri. Lagard Kristin ngakhale anakwanitsa kukhala mtumiki woyamba zachuma mkazi "Big Eyiti" mayiko. Ndiyeno mutu wa IMF!

Mu 2009, wotchuka magazini Financial Times dzina lake mtumiki bwino kwambiri ya zachuma m'dera yuro. Patapita zaka ziwiri zinali iye anafunsidwa kuti akhale mkulu wa IMF. Choncho Christine Lagarde, amene dziko ndi koyamba madandaulo kuchokela oimira m'mayiko osauka, watsimikizira Luso ake kamodzinso, ndipo anatsimikizira kuti magazini Forbes mu 2014 dzina lakuti izo wachisanu mu mndandanda wa akazi otchuka.

mudziwe mwachidule

• Dzina: Lagarde Christine Madlen Odett (namwali dzina - Laluett).
• Tsiku la Kubadwa: January 1, 1956.
• Udindo: Kuthetsa Director wa IMF.
• Ziwanga: Dzhon Lipski, David Lipton.
• Kuloŵedwa Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
• chipani: UMP.
• Chipembedzo; Chikatolika.

Christine Lagarde: A MBIRI

Mkulu wa IMF akuchita anabadwa mu Paris. Makolo ake anali aphunzitsi: atate wake - katswiri wa English, amake - mphunzitsi wa Chilatini, Chigiriki ndi mabuku French. Lagard Kristin anakhala ali mwana ndi abale atatu achinyamata mu Le Havre. Monga wachinyamata, anali membala wa French timu ya dziko mu maloboti kusambira. Atalandira digiri mbuye mu 1973 anapata maphunziro kuphunzira pa sukulu ya atsikana ku United States. Pamene anali ku America, Lagard Kristin ankagwira ntchitoyi pa Capitol. Iye anali kuthandiza Kongeresi William Cohen ndipo anamuthandiza kulankhula ndi adzaponye chisanko French olankhula pa milandu Watergate. Pamaso kudziwa za izo chuma onse akuluakulu a dziko, Lagarde analandira digiri katswiri pa University of Paris West - Nanterre La chitetezo ndi Institute of Studies ndale Aix-en-Provence. Iye ankafuna kupita French National School of Administration, koma sanapeze mfundo zokwanira pa mayeso.

Christine Lagarde: chikondi

Pa nthawi imeneyi, mkazi ali ndi ana awiri akuluakulu. Dzina la mwamuna wake woyamba Lagarde ali kutali. Popeza 2006, ndi ukwati aboma ndi wazamalonda Xavier vahina giocante ku Marseille. Christine Lagarde amasamalira moyo wanu uli ndi olimbikira zamasamba ndi kawirikawiri kumwa mowa. masewera ake monga maphunziro mu masewero olimbitsa thupi, kukwera njinga ndi kusambira.

katswiri

Lagarde anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Baker & McKenzie - yaikulu malamulo adziko lonse lapansi mwamphamvu - mu 1981. Iye makamaka mikangano odana ndi kusakhulupilika ndi ntchito. Patatha zaka zisanu, Kristin wakhala bwenzi la kampaniyo ndipo mutu wa nthambi West European. Kubadwa kwa ana mu 1986 ndi 1988 sanaleke kupanga ntchito zabwino. Mu 1995, iye anakhala m'Komiti ya Nthambi Yolamula, ndi 1999 - tcheyamani ake. Christine Lagarde anali mkazi woyamba kupereka positi. Mu 2004, iye anakhala pulezidenti wa Komiti Baker & McKenzie Global Strategic.

udindo boma

Mu 2005, Christine Lagarde anapereka malo nduna ya Trade la France. patsogolo wake pamwamba imatengedwa kutsegula kwa misika yatsopano komanso chitukuko cha gawo sayansi. Mu 2007, Lagarde anaikidwa Mtumiki wa Agriculture, ndiyeno - chuma.

Kusankha mutu wa IMF

Mu May 2011, Kristin Lagard analengeza cholinga yake udakhala mutu wa bungwe la International Monetary Fund, kutsatira yosiya wa Dominique Strauss-Kahn. Zili ndi zambiri chuma otchuka dziko, mu spsike womwenso mphamvu monga United Kingdom, the United States, India, Brazil, Russia, China ndi Germany. Mutu wa Bank of Mexico Augustin Carstens wakhalanso asankha kwa positi. Iye akanakhoza kukhala woyamba sanali European ku mtengo. candidacy wake anali kulimbikitsa M'mayiko ambiri osauka. Komabe, June 28, 2011 IMF Executive Board anasankha Lagarde monga woyang'anira wamkulu wa bungwe. Iye anakhala mkazi woyamba kugwira positi. The United States anathandiza kusankhidwa mofulumira ndi mutu watsopano wa IMF chifukwa cha mavuto ngongole European. Nikolya Sarkozi wotchedwa kusankhidwa malo a dziko mbadwa France kupambana kwake. Mu December 2015, Minister Finance Michel Sapin ananena kuti Lagarde ukanakhalabe mutu wa IMF, ngakhale milandu chosasamala chigawenga.

pa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kufufuza

Mu August 2011, chiyambi cha yesero pa udindo wa Lagarde mu chigamulo pangano (mayuro miliyoni 403) mu mtima wa bizinesi Bernard Tapie. M'chaka cha 2013th anali anafufuza m'nyumba mwake. Patapita masiku awiri kufunsidwa Lagarde analengeza umboni mlanduwo. Komabe, mu August 2014, izo zinayamba ndi kufufuza za chosasamala zigawenga gawo la Christine Lagarde. Investigative ntchito oweruza atatu a khoti la Cassation kuti muwonekere ngati Lagarde wolakwa mogwirizana ndi "chinyengo" ndi "ntchito zosayenera kwa ndalama za boma." December 17, 2015 analengeza kuti ayenera mlandu.

International Monetary Fund: mwachidule gulu

The IMF ndi apadera bungwe la UN. cholinga chake chachikulu - kuti zonse unagona ndalama ndi ngongole pakati pa maiko awiri. Lero ndi mayiko 188. Mu chochitika cha maganizo a za malipiro kuchepekedwa anapereka ngongole short- ndi sing'anga-akuti ndalama US. Creation wa IMF anali mfundo imodzi ya mapangano Bretton Woods, kwa tsiku, ndi chimango nchito za mgwirizano wa mayiko.

Kusungitsa ndalama bungwe monga dola, yuro, mapaundi chabwino ndi yen. Pa October 1, 2016 adzapita pansi mu mndandanda, ndi n'chokwana Chinese. likulu lake lili ku United States. Mutu watsopano wa IMF - Christine Lagarde, amene wakhala mu ofesi kuyambira 2011.

maganizo

Mu July 2010, Lagarde anati atamufunsa kuti ngongole IMF pulogalamu mayiko a ku Ulaya anali ndi dongosolo wofuna kwambiri, mosayembekezeka ndi kosagwirizana. Malinga ndi iye, pa kutaya wa bungwe la International Monetary Fund anali madola zankhaninkhani, kuti anali wokonzeka kupereka ngati n'koyenera, dziko lililonse, zikhale Greece, Spain kapena Portugal. Koma France, Lagarde ananena kuti uliri mbadwa m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchepekedwa bajeti ndi kuchepetsa ngongole kunja. Popeza potenga udindo nthawi yomweyo anatsindika kufunika boma Greek kutenga nkhanza miyeso kachesvto prerequisites potipatsa thandizo zina kuchokera IMF. Mu 2012, Lagarde anakana renegotiate pangano. Komabe, mu 2015 iye anali ataona anathandiza thanani kunja ngongole ya Greece. Pankhani maganizo Christine Lagarde, iye ananena kuti iwo anangoti: "Ine ndikugwirizana ndi Adam Smith, motero owolowa manja." Pa nthawi yomweyo amalola kusokonezedwa boma zokhudza chuma mawu a mavuto msika.

"Mangawa ayenera mudzalipidwa"

Mu kuyankhulana mu May, zaka zikwi ziwiri ndi khumi Lagarde anafunsidwa za mavuto mu Greece. Ambiri anadabwa kwambiri ndi yankho lake. Lagarde dryly ndemanga kuli zokhudza kuzemba misonkho mu dziko. Iwo ananena kuti Greece wakhala pa anakongola ndalama ndi zabwino, koma tsopano ndi nthawi kulipira ngongole. Chotero ayankhe akhumudwa anthu ambiri. Pansi mawu ake, Lagarde patsamba pa Intaneti ananena kuti ndi chifundo kwambiri anthu Greek.

Izi kulowa patsiku wabweza ndemanga 10,000 ambiri amene anali nthabwala. Ambiri analemba kuti anthu Greek safuna chisoni Lagarde. University of London Professor Dzhon Viks ananenanso kuti mutu wa IMF amalandira pachaka 468.000 madola US, amene zambiri osati zedi.