Chifuwa mammography kapena ultrasound? M'mawere bwino. Price, ndemanga

umoyo wa amayi - ndi thanzi la ana tsogolo lake, kutanthauza kuti m'badwo wotsatira. Choncho, m'pofunika kwambiri wokondedwa ndi mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wawo. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, kudzikonda chifuwa Kupenda - chofunika kupewa khansa ya thupi, pamodzi ndi ntchito zake monga X-ray (mammography) ndi luso akupanga.

Kufunika kwa vuto

Chotero njira kusamala kuti boma la thupi wamkazi (mlingo wochepa - amuna) chifukwa cha mfundo chisoni kuti ziwerengero zotupa a khansa ya m'mawere yakhala likunena kuwonjezeka, anthu odwala zimenezi, koma wamng'ono. Choncho, malamulo aboma m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Soviet Union, kuphatikizapo kupewa kuvomerezedwa matenda awa akuti, ndi kufufuza yogwira. Choncho, mosamala ikuchitika akazi zaka zoposa 50 kuchokera kamodzi pa zaka 2. The njira ya kusankha Mwaichi ndi mammography, ndi ultrasound koma ndi nkhani ndithu. Komabe, aliyense wa maphunziro awa ubwino komanso kuipa kuti n'zotheka kuyerekeza iwo wina ndi mzake, koma muyezo chofunika kwambiri ndi dzuwa, chifukwa yekha cholinga cha mosamala - chizindikiritso cha odwala mu magawo oyambirira a khansa kapena magulu ndi zinthu chiopsezo cha matenda.

Technology X-ray njira

Kudziwa njira bwino, mammography kapena ultrasound ya bere, ayenera kuzindikira padera. Choyamba, tiyenera kuti luso ndi awiri kuphunzira chosiyana. Mammography - X-ray njira, ndiko kuti, zachokera luso zimakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana kuti akuchedwa kapena kuvina kunyezimira. Amakhulupirira mu gawo loyamba la msambo, kutanthauza kuti sabata loyamba pamene msambo chatha, kapena 5 pa tsiku la 12, kuwerenga kuchokera tsiku lake loyamba. Nthawi imeneyi, maziko m'thupi ayamba okha patsogolo, ndipo ndi zopangitsa mammary sanayambebe pansi kukopa kwake, ndiko kuti, kukhala sichinasinthe. Pamaso kufufuza iliyonse akhoza chifuwa mammography kapena ultrasound, dokotala chofunika yoyendera ndi palpate thupi, kuyesera kuona kusintha izo. Winawo anasamutsa mwachindunji zida ndi zowonera.

Werengani zambiri za mammography

Mammography zoti kotero kuti wamvetsetsa chifuwa pakati pa mbale ziwiri, choyamba munthu ndiyeno ziyerekezo chachiwiri. Izi ndi zofunika kuchepetsa makulidwe a minofu translucent ndi kuonjezera dzuwa la fano. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti muzione kusintha onse, kuphatikizapo, osati palpable. Ndipo ngati pa mammogram ndi zidzawululidwa zolakwika ku zachilendo dongosolo chifuwa, kumakhaladi obwerezabwereza, umalimbana kuwombera umalimbana mwachindunji pa cholinga wosinthika. Komanso, kusankha zimene ogwira, ultrasound kapena mammography, ndipo akhoza motsogozedwa ndi muyezo zofunika kuti chipangizo ali okonzeka ndi zida mammography kwa biopsy, mwachitsanzo kutenga kuphunzira chidutswa cha chifuwa minofu. Izi zimathandiza kuti anthu amvetse chikhalidwe cha zotupa pa mlingo histological, ndiko Mwachitsanzo, adzalola molondola kwambiri kusiyanitsa zilonda ku zotupa chosaopsa.

zofooka

Komabe, X-ray Kupenda zonse amanyamula gawo cheza ionizing, ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe kochepa kungakhale pa zipangizo zamakono, icho chiri mmenemo. Choncho ngati muyeso izi kusankha pyadidi, mammography kapena ultrasound wa maere, Yachiwiri ndi bwino kupambana. Onse a njira imeneyi, ngakhale koipa, koma ogwira mtima kwambiri, chifukwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi detects kwambiri mu ndondomeko kafukufuku. Komabe, asayansi akuyesetsa kuchepetsa mlingo, ndipo Kupambana kwawo wakhala atayamba digito mammography. limathandiza pa wamba chifukwa akuzisunga zithunzi pakompyuta. Iwo akhoza adasungidwa pa kompyuta, ndipo potero kusunga za wodwala aliyense kuti automate.

Ubwino wa luso digito

Izi kuchepetsedwa ndi ndalama kwa zipatala okha. Komabe, tanthauzo la mfundo imeneyi zambiri. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya mammograms: kuphimba (kupewa) ndi matenda. Choyamba anachita pamene wodwala atafika mosamala, ndipo aliyense wa chithunzi awasungira kuyerekezera ndi mtsogolo. Mtundu wachiwiri unachitikira akazi madandaulo kapena pa mayeso ndipo palpation wa m'mawere ndi matenda akudzizindikiritsa iwo kusintha kulikonse pathological za thupi. Komanso, pofuna kumvetsa njira yomwe bwino, mammography kapena ultrasound ya bere, m'pofunika kumvetsa chachiwiri.

pa ultrasound

Choncho tikhoza mwamtheradi ndi ionizing cheza kafukufuku, ponena kuti muzione kapangidwe mkati mwa chifuwa mu nthawi yeniyeni. Bukuli lili ndi luso la ultrasound ndi mphamvu osiyana anasonyeza kuchokera zimakhala zosiyana za thupi. Choncho bwino limatchula voids chisindikizo calcification foci ndi chifuwa zotupa, kotero kuti nkofunika kupewa matenda. molondola, komanso mammograms, anatsindika biopsy ngati n'koyenera. Komanso US ndi wapadera Doppler mode, zomwe zimathandiza kuti asa- otaya magazi kwa ziwalo. Amathandizanso kusiyanitsa chosaopsa ndi zilonda zotupa, chifukwa iwo ali osiyanasiyana okwanira magazi.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Odwala amene anakumana chifuwa ultrasound, ndemanga, kumene, kusonyeza zabwino kwambiri. Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa njira ya msonkhano: pa chandamale limba kuika gel osakaniza wapadera, kenako kukhudzana ndi kachipangizo pa polojekiti kompyuta zimakhudza chithunzi chifukwa. Ndi sabweretsa chisoni mwamtheradi, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa odwala ambiri. Komanso, mtengo wa m'mawere ultrasound ndi n'zochepa zosakwana mtengo wa mammography, makamaka filimu. Komabe, njira ali zovuta. Inde, ndi yosavuta, zotchipa komanso msanga, koma osati kuti anayeza mphamvu ya luso. Choyamba, izo zimatengera pa dokotala-diagnostician, ndi zina ali ndi anthu zolakwa china. Ndipotu, ngati dotolo wosadziwa sikokwanira apamwamba kuonera kapangidwe ka mawere anu, aphonya kudwala. Lachiwiri, komabe zochepa poyerekezera mammography, ndipo, chotero, pamene kuphunzira bwino quality, chinachake apite asakuoneka.

njira zina

Popeza onse chifuwa ultrasound ndi mammography ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, Adotolo amayesa nthawi zonse kusintha mlingo wa luso ndi kukopa zikuchitika yatsopano. Choncho, ngati dotolo adakayika matenda ake, nthawi zonse kunena kwa Kujambula (kulingalira maginito kumveka), amene ali tcheru kwambiri ndi ochuluka kuuzidwa mu ntchito zachipatala. Komabe, iwo umabala gawo la cheza padzuwa, kotero kuti contraindicated pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Ndipo chifukwa iwo zambiri zotchulidwa ultrasound monga njira zabwino. Komanso, monga tanenera kale, deta cheza matenda milandu wapadera m'pofunika kulimbikitsa mfundo Kupenda histological, mwachitsanzo biopsy.