Odula manja Belgorod - yofunika mbiri gwero

Heraldry ngati sayansi ya mbiri amathandiza kusunga kukumbukira zenizeni ndi zochitika za m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa malaya a manja tingaphunzire za peculiarities wa chitukuko mayanjano zosiyanasiyana m'dera lawo komanso za tsogolo la oimira odziwika a boma Russian.

Odula manja ngati gwero mbiri

Chovala manja ndi yofunika chizindikiritso wodziwika ndi yophiphiritsa chizindikiro kuti akutumiza mbiri m'dzikoli, mzinda, mtundu. Mawu "odula manja" anachokera ku mawu Polish, amatanthauza "cholowa."

Chigawo chimodzi cha gawo optional wa chizindikiro ndi fano gawo mokakamizidwa wa - bolodi. Ndipotu, chithunzicho ndi chizindikiro, koma chovala manja chizindikiro yokha sangatengedwe kukhala, chifukwa amasunga munaupereka ku mibadwo mudziwe m'badwo okhudzana, kuphatikizapo, ndi miyambo.

Belgorod - mzinda ndi mbiri

Kubadwa kwa mzinda amagwirizana ndi kulimbitsa wa North otchedwa msasawu adanyamuka pafupi m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Vyazelitsy (pa North Donets) mu X atumwi. Wanthakayo kuthetsa unabuka ndi choko phiri chitetezo kwa adani, mkatikati mwa madera a madzi.

Stone mpanda inamangidwa pa malo ndi dothi linga pansi Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich m'zaka XVI. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XVII, pofuna kuteteza kuukira kwa Crimea Chitata, linamangidwa malinga wamphamvu kwambiri - Belgorod chitetezo mzere. Pa gawo la zinthu, ndipo panali gawo mbiri ya mzinda wa Belgorod.

Mu pakati pa Big Belgorod oyenda Regiment idamangidwa pofika m'zaka za m'ma XVII pa dera la Belgorod. Pa mutu wa Regiment izi anaukitsidwa Grigoriy Grigorevich Romodanovsky. Belgorod oyenda Regiment anapanga amathandiza kwambiri zotsatira za nkhondo asilikali ndi Poland ndi Sweden, kuphatikizapo zotsatira za nkhondo akupereka chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII, zimene zinachititsa Peter I.

Mu zoyambirira za m'ma XVIII, ndicho mu 1727, chinasanduka likulu la chigawo Belgorod, amenenso linatchedwa Belgorod. Ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma (pambuyo moto) mzinda pafupifupi mwathunthu anamanganso nakhala lalikulu pakati mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia. Kudzera Belgorod anakokera maulendo pamtunda kuti Petersburg ndi Moscow kuchokera kum'mwera. Pa misewu imeneyi anayenda ndi personages lachifumu.

Mu 2007, ndi lamulo la Russian Pulezidenti Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina mzinda kupereka dzina laudindo lakuti "Mzinda wa Asilikali Ulemerero" - chopereka ake kupambana kwa anthu Russian pa Fascism. Kukhala-wotanganidwa mu 1942, mumzinda osati moyo, komanso analimbana: zinayenda gulu mobisa, ndipo mu nkhalango padziko magulu zigawenga zinalengedwa.

Mfundozitu yakale zikugwirizananso m'chifanizo cha chizindikiro cha.

Odula manja Belgorod: mapangidwe

Monga mphoto ntchito kwa dziko lawo pa Great kumpoto nkhondo ndi chigonjetso pa Poltava, Peter ndinapereka Belgorod pansi Regiment mbendera amene poyamba anaonekera walunjika chiombankhanga mkango kunama. Zithunzi izi unakhala chizindikiro cha Belgorod ndipo anakhala mbali ya malaya mzinda wa manja.

Komabe, iwo anali precursors. Back mu 1712, ndi lamulo la Peter Ine, nambala ya regiments, mwa iwo Belgorod, anafunika kukhala zizindikiro zake Local. Malaya a manja, ayenera mwasonyezedwa mitundu regimental. Choncho, kwa Belgorod Regiment anali ndiye anasankha chithunzi cha chiwombankhanga chakuwuluka mitu iwiri ndi mkango kuthamanga. Kenako mkango pa chovala manja ife tikuziwona kunama. Kusintha mtundu wa chovala manja ndi zamalankhulidwe: mkango woyamba pa chizindikiro regimental zinkatanthauza anagonjetsa Sweden ndi Mphungu - wopambana wa Russia, ndipo kenako atagona mkango + kusonyeza mphamvu za asilikali ankhondo Russian.

Wovomerezeka chovala manja Belgorod mu 1730. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha kazembe woyamba wa mzinda wa Prince Yuriyu Yurevichu Trubetskomu.

Mbiri odula manja Belgorod: kufotokoza

Chovala manja anali ndi chishango cha mawonekedwe French TACHIMATA ndi chithunzi akuyandama tambala, ndipo kenako - lagolide ozungulira mphungu ndi orb ndi ndodo mu zikhadabo zake - chizindikiro cha ufumu Russia - ndi kuika golide mkango. Chithunzi watha akhoza kutanthauziridwa awiri ofunika: monga Kudzilambatitsa Sweden mu nkhondo Northern, ndipo asilikali Russian, kuti mphamvu zake, kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu ya wopambana Swedish asilikali.

chishango lagawidwa pawiri: pansi - dzikolo wobiriwira, kutanthauza umoyo, umuyaya, chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha mzinda, kuchuluka; pamwamba - thambo - buluu, kusonyeza nzeru ndi kupanda mantha, kukongola ndi ulemerero. makhalidwe onsewa tikuyesera chikugwirizana ndi zochita ngwazi za Belgorod Regiment m'zaka nkhondo ndi chitukuko mbiri ya mumzindawo.

Mu zaka 300 lokumbukira Belgorod mzinda chizindikiro afika maonekedwe atsopano: French buluu chishango akuonetsedwa ponseponse golide mkango ndi chotuluka ku nsagwada za lilime chofiira cha mkango liwutamira woyera (siliva) mphungu. Mu lamanja (kwa choyimira) pa ngodya chapamwamba lamanja la yoyera bokosi amakona anayi ili diagonally buluu riboni wa Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, ndipo pa izo - atatu mbalame ngati nkhunda. chishango ndi korona Tridentata nsanja korona, mwina siliva ndi interlaced ndi wofiira lamba wa pamimba, zikuoneka kuti Alexander. Komanso, chishango yaikidwa pa awiri anawoloka golide nyundo.

Modern odula manja

Photo chizindikiro Belgorod, pansipa, limatisonyeza ife chizindikiro heraldic mu magawo ake otsiriza mapangidwe. View la masiku mzinda chizindikiro chikugwirizana ndi zochitika mu Russia mu mochedwa 1960, pamene panafunika kuti adzathe perekani chizindikiro dera mzinda, amene anali limodzi ndi anakhumudwitsa pa chidwi latsopano nthawiyi heraldry.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuyambira 1968, chovala manja Belgorod (ntchito A. I. Grebenyuka) anayamba kuyang'ana ngati izi: m'munda buluu za chikopa French waima pa miyendo yake kunsana mkango golide ndi lilime wofiira kumutulutsira kutali ndi pamwamba anapachika woyera (siliva) mphungu (kutsogolo view) , omwe ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mkango, chinenero, miyendo golide ndi mbalame. Koma chithunzi akale pa bolodi kumanzere yokha Belgorod dera.

Ndipo malinga ndi kusinthidwa anapanga kwa odula manja Belgorod mu 1994, pamene ovomerezeka (by vv Aksenov), mphungu anatembenuka ndi kuwulukira pomwepo ndi kulemekeza chikopa. Mtengo wa zizindikiro boma ndi mzinda sitingalephere kukambapo. Ndipo Belgorod chizindikiro kufunika kwa ife ndi ana athu ndi chachikulu; ndi kwa chizindikiro heraldic, tingaphunzire za mbiri ya mzindawu ndi zopereka zake za tsogolo la Russia.