"Chinthu 263" mu World ya akasinja

"Chinthu 263" - chopangidwapo dzina la thanki, umene analenga zojambula cha zida zankhondo waukulu wa dongosolo Soviet. Mu moyo weniweni ndi kuŵeta galimoto iyi anali konse anayamba, koma mmodzi wa masewera otchuka kanema "World ya akasinja", chitsanzo ichi alipo.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Development wa katundu mfuti Soviet kudziletsa injini ikuchitika opanga wa Leningrad zomera, ambiri mwa anaikidwa Starovoytov vs Posachedwapa, zojambula woyamba ndi mawonekedwe zinalengedwa. Komabe, panthawi imeneyi ntchito yonse ya galimoto inaima.

World ya akasinja

"Chinthu 263" - ndi Soviet katundu ACS chakhumi mlingo. Mtengo wa makina ndi 220 000 kufufuza zambiri, ndi kugula - 6.1 miliyoni siliva ..

chida

Mfuti, amene yakwera dongosolo chotero kulamulira, - ndi C-70A, C-70 kusinthidwa ku Soviet thanki kwambiri kuli-7. Chifukwa chimene iwo unalengedwa chida anakhala sitimayo zida zankhondo wagawo ndi likungosonyeza 130 mm.

Zimenezi analidi korona wa chilengedwe cha okonza Soviet asilikali. Voterani zida ndi 5,45 akatemera pa mphindi ndi olondola - 0,33, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka pafupifupi akafuna mayunitsi 550, ndipo miniti chithunzi anali pafupifupi 3000, zomwe zimachititsa chitsanzo ichi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mfuti pambuyo "chinthu 268".

Komabe, C-70A ndi zolondola kwambiri za mfuti pamwamba PT, ngakhale limakupatsani kulowa cholinga, pa mtunda wa mamita osati oposa mazana awiri pamaso. Mlingo mkulu wa mlingo wa moto ndi mfundo zabwino zimene si zofunika kusintha kumatheka pagalimoto bokosibode, ndi bwino makhalidwe abwino a ACS. Koma sizinali zovuta zake, waukulu umene - adutsa. Iye yochepa, kuti mathanki ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pasadakhale pa mfundo mapu, amene ayenera kukhala mdani. Kunyema "chinthu 263" masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, ndi wotsikitsitsa mwa umodzi mlingo mfuti kudziletsa injini, koma ndi wokwanira kuwononga magalimoto mdani mu malo osatetezeka.

maneuverability

liwiro labwino ndi okamba zabwino ACS izi kukwera pa mlingo ndi CT ndipo ngakhale lidzakudzidzimutseni ena a iwo. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti galimoto mosavuta kukhala kumbuyo kwa galimoto mdani, ndi kuwononga kwambiri pamene ogwirizana zimalepheretsa. Komabe, kodi osati kuthamangira pakati, osati kukhala ndekha ndi maso mdani. Zilibe kuthandiza kapena see kapena zida. Otsutsa mofulumira kwambiri kutumiza "chinthu 263" mu hangar lapansi. n'zosiyana liwiro kungakhale kwa 20 km / ora, amene amalola kophweka zida zankhondo chilongosoko onongani nkhonya ndipo pomwepo kubisa.

kusungitsa

Chitetezo cha thanki Tingaone kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Amene kutali ACS zovuta kulowerera mu mphumi ngakhale akasinja ndi mfuti osiyana, popeza kuti ichi ndi kovuta kulowa zofooka. Komabe, otsutsa ntchito ndi wosalira kwambiri kwa mtunda waufupi, pamene chirichonse kuchokera mlingo wa 8, mofulumira kwambiri kutumiza "chinthu 263" mu hangar, osati ngakhale kutenga nkhani ya cockpit lotseguka. Choncho, ngati galimoto anali pafupi kwa zida mdani, n'kofunika "kuti wag thupi" ndi mdani wa zinkandivuta kulowa vulnerabilities, ndipo akatemera ake onse anali mfuti chigoba, kumene ndalama Soviet akatswiri adalikupita kukhazikitsa zida 250 mm.

ulemu

• A zida zabwino, zimene zimathandiza kuti adzalandira zambiri zophukiranso ndipo palibe malowedwe a adani ndi chida chilichonse chimene ali patali kwambiri.
• Kwambiri liwiro kumakuthandizani msanga muziyendayenda mapu, ngati n'koyenera, ndi kupewa ngozi angathe.
• Mkulu kasinthasintha liwiro lomwe lili ndi ubwino pa maneuverability a zida zankhondo.
• Ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri akasinja mdani kuwala sadzatha kumangitsa mfuti kudziletsa injini, pokhapokha ngati kugunda amapezeka pa malo kwathunthu.

• A mwachidule wabwino wa mamita 410 amalola kupeza mwachangu ndi kuwononga mdani pa njira.
• Chimodzi mwa zida zolondola kwambiri mwa m'bale ACS.
• Mlingo mkulu wa kuwonongeka pa mphindi limakupatsani kubweretsa lalikulu imfa njira gulu mdani.
• Osati yodzibisa zoipa, kulola zosavuta kusewera, ngakhale kumbuyo mdani.

zolakwa

• The kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za yopingasa ndi ofukula aiming m'malo mediocre ndipo sadzalola inu mofulumira kusintha mfundo chinthu, kotero kusankha chandamale malo amodzi. Malinga ndi lipoti yemweyo kuli kovuta kuponyera kumbuyo mavuto.
• Tsegulani pafupifupi mfuti iliyonse phiri, kanyumba, chifukwa zimene mungathe nthawi zambiri "vanshoty" mdani mfuti kudziletsa injini.
• Board, amene nkhonya "chinthu 263" chophweka njira kukhala malo kwambiri osatetezeka zomwe otsutsa akhoza tiwabwezere patali kwambiri.
• Ochepa pazipita kuwonongeka, ndi mayunitsi 550 okha pa nthawi, pamene pafupifupi umodzi mlingo PT ntchito osachepera 850.

zida optional

Mu malo oyamba Ndi bwino kuika rammer kuchepetsa ndithu kutsegulaso zida. Ichi ndi chinthu chimene aliyense ayenera kuikidwa mu malo oyamba, pamene zigawo ayenera kusankhidwa zochokera kalembedwe sewero.

Ngati mumakonda kubisa kumbuyo chivundikiro, muyenera ntchito kubisa ukonde kuzemba "kuwala". Imathandiza mu nkhani iyi ndi makinawa, kuti mukaime basi, komanso kuunikila zida mdani kwa akasinja ndi anagwirizana.

Ngati masewera mumaikonda machenjerero kuthandiza anagwirizana zida zankhondo ndi akasinja atatopa, kukhazikitsa zofunika Optics lokutidwa ndi abulusa kumatheka kuti mwanjira ina kuonjezera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zonyansa adutsa, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri masewera mphamvu.

machenjerero

Popeza onse pamwamba, Tiyeni tifupikitse kuti "chinthu 263" ali wangwiro thandizo gulu, koma ndi bwino kukhala pa mtunda kapena ayi ayerekeze, kubisala kuseri mavuto. mphamvu zabwino ndi see akulola thanki kusunga Union pafupifupi ndi makina adzakupanikizani ndi zida - yopeza kachigawo awo mu chigonjetso cha timu, umboni ndi kalozera iliyonse. "Chinthu 263" adakwanitsa kupambana mafani awo okhulupirika, koma nthawizonse kukhala zaposachedwa, m'pofunika kutsatira zosintha ndi kuyesa machenjerero latsopano.