Wambiri Matrona wa Moscow. Zolosera ndi thandizo

Mu 1885, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Romanov mafumu mu Russia, mu dziko pakhala zochitika zambiri zikuluzikulu. French wasayansi Louis Pasteur pa chiopsezo anu anayesa katemera ndi matenda a chiwewe painfully kufa mnyamata. Ku Germany ndi setifiketi ya zinachitika wa njinga - njinga ndi injini pa palafini. Russia amadziwikanso osati anakhalabe wopanda zochitika kwambiri. Dziko inasiya kugwirizana ndi Bulgaria, woyamba ufulu kuwerenga chipinda anaonekera mu Moscow. Koma chochitika chofunika kwambiri chinachitika m'chigawo cha Tula, m'mudzi wa Sebino. Pali m'mphawi banja yosavuta anabadwa mtsikana kulemekeza Woyera Orthodox Russia kwa zaka zambiri.

Odala Matrona Moskovskaya. yonena

N'zovuta kupeza aliyense mu Russia amene sadziwa amene izi Matrona Moskovskaya. Wambiri, tsiku lobadwa, tsiku kuwalambira kudziwika kwa Akhristu ambiri Orthodox. N'zovuta kulingalira chiwerengero cha anthu kosalekeza kuitana pa thandizo woyera. Pasanapite nthawi canonization a akazi achikulire anthu wamba anadziwa amene kupita mu milandu yonse yochotsa chiyembekezo.

Anthu kukumbukira mawu wa woyera, analankhula zaka zambiri zapitazo: "Bwerani kwa ine. Limasimba za chisoni chake monga moyo. Ndikuthandiza. Aliyense amene anafika ine, kukumana ndi imfa. " Ndipo anthu Orthodox ndi pamene mavuto, osachiritsika matenda, nthambi ziwalo, osabereka, uchidakwa, mavuto azachuma ... Zopempha zonse ambirimbiri. Mu anthu, alandire ngati agogo wokondedwa onse amene prigolubit, chisoni ndi nthawi kuthandiza.

kubadwa

Tsogolo woyera bayou anabadwa mwana wachinayi m'banja la anthu wamba osauka. Wambiri anayamba Matrona wa Moscow anasankha chisoni mayi ake Natalia Nikonova, kupereka mwana amasiye. Banjali linali sangathe kudyetsa mwana wina. Komabe, atatsala pang'ono kubadwa kwa mwana Natalia maloto amene anam'pangitsa kuyiwala za chisankho chake. mkaziyo anali ndi mbalame zodabwitsa ndi nkhope ya munthu. Mu mbalame maso okongola anatsekedwa. Natalya anafotokoza masomphenya monga chizindikiro kuti chifuniro cha Mulungu Kupereka mwana palibe. akhanda anabadwa mu 1881, 10 (22) ya November. Pambuyo kubadwa kwake maloto aulosi udatsimikiziridwa. Mwanayo anali akhungu.

chodabwitsa ubwana

Chiyambireni cha kubadwa kwa mwana anali limodzi ndi zochitika zachilendo. Woyamba Zoterezi zinachitikapo zinachitika pa ubatizo msungwana.

Wansembe, kutsitsa mwana mu wosasintha limapezeka pafupi ndi anadzidzimuka mwana positi onunkhira nkhungu. "Mwanayo adzakhala woyera" - anati mtumiki wa mpingo. Mu umoyo uno zachilendo mwana sakhala pomwepo. Natalia anyakupfundza kuti akhanda "positi" nokha. Mtsikanayo anakana kuyamwitsa Lachitatu ndi Friday. Baby anagona ndi mafano mu ngodya wofiira. Matrona kusewera ndi anzawo, amene anaseka pa iye, ndipo zithunzi za amuna oyera. Pomwe anzawo zosangalatsa mwachizolowezi pabwalo, mwana anaimba kwaya pa utumiki.

mnyamata anadalitsa

Ana aang'ono iye anatchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a woyera tsogolo Matrona Moskovskaya. Wambiri anadalitsidwa mchiritsi ndi prozorlivitsy nayamba pa zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi zitatu. Kuyambira ali mwana anatenga anthu ambiri amene anathandiza ndi pemphero. Ndi osauka dziko kanyumba umasinthasintha anatambasula anthu. anthu oyamikira saloledwa mankhwala mwana, mphatso. Choncho mwana katundu wakhala waukulu banja namwino. Mulungu mwana wamphatso ankabwerera matenda mdierekezi. Kamodzi Natalia anapereka mtsikana kubwera kunyumba, msewu kunali kuzizira kwambiri. Matrona anakana kufotokoza kuti Satana ake. Malinga ndi nkhani ya mwana, mngelo woipa sakanakhoza kumulola iye kukhala m'nyumba, anavutika ndi pitchforks ndi moto woyaka.

anasangalala kwambiri unyamata wake Matrona anabweretsa kumalo oyera. bwenzi achipembedzo anatenga mtsikana naye maulendo a. Iye anali kupita Utatu-Sergio Lavra ndi Kyiv-Pechersk, malo ena amene akugwira Orthodox zotsalira. Mmodzi ulendo amenewa zinali zodzaza ndi chochitika lodabwitsa. Mu Andrew Cathedral mayi iye anakumana ndi John wa Kronstadt. Anaona mtsikana 14 wazaka mu khamu la chipembedzowo anafunsa anthu adagawana kwa woyera akhoza moni kosangalatsa wake. "The chipilala chitatu la Russia" - amanenela John.

akula

Mu zaka 17, panali matsoka muyaya kusintha tsogolo la mayi. Lake miyendo yanga zinafa. Mkazi ankadziwa kuti tsiku lina m'kachisi, n'koyenera parishioner, chifukwa cha zimene iye sangathenso kuyenda. "Ine sanamuthawe pa chifuniro cha Mulungu", - Iye anafotokoza pambuyo Matrona ena. Komabe, izi sinathe wadutsamo ake. Posakhalitsa anakhala malo moyo. Iwo anayamba ananeneratu zisinthe woyera, ndi zaka zambiri kuzunzidwa kwa okhulupirira. Wambiri Matrona wa Moscow mu masiku a kuzunza Akristu ankasiyana malamulo kukhulupirika kwa Mpingo ndi kukana kwapadera wauzimu. Moyo anadzazidwa ndi pemphero kwambiri ndi mtima wachifundo kwa anthu. Wakhungu, wolumala, popanda pogona, popanda banja, anapeza mphamvu kutonthoza ofuna kuwamasula ku mavuto pemphero lawo mtima kwa Ambuye.

kusankha kovuta

Mu 1917 anabwera pa nthawi yovuta ya kuyendayenda ndi chizunzo. Akuluakulu sagwirizana Azelote achipembedzo ndipo anawathamangitsa. Matron abale, ndi olimbikitsa odzipereka collectivization, akulephera ntchito odana Soviet mlongo wamng'ono. Pa nthawi mabodza achipembedzo kutaya zambiri, kuphatikizapo moyo. Wambiri Matrona wa Moscow m'pamene nthawi wawo monga nthawi ya kusankha kovuta pakati pa banja ndi cholinga cha Mulungu. Iye anasankha kutumikira Yehova. Mu 1925 mayi anasamukira ku Moscow. Pano ku likulu, iye wakhala onse a zaka 30 za moyo wake, pokhala ndi kudzasokonezeka.

Moscow nthawi

Ngakhale mu nthawi yathu zikuoneka zinthu zosaneneka pamene munthu amakhala yekha likulu, kukhala akhungu, sangathe kuyenda. Kodi kunena za nthawi pambuyo chosintha. Koma kuwonjezera pa matenda thupi, woyera mavuto ndi apolisi. Pa mfundo imeneyi, moyo yonena Matrona wa Moscow akuyamba amafanana ofufuza: mavuto kulembetsa, kuyimbidwa kwa akazembe yazamalamulo, okwana chisokonezo wangayo. Nthawi iliyonse iye anatha kubisa ku kuwathamangitsa, chimene iye mozizwitsa anaphunzira pasadakhale.

Kudzisamalira sakanakhoza Matrona. Moscow yonena wolemera maina oxbow akazi okhulupirira, amene analamulira kumusamalira chifukwa cha Khristu.

Iwo, pamodzi ndi kuyendayenda atangoona khomo ndi khomo, ongoyendayenda ngozi. Kunyumba ndi nyumba, ndi msewu wina ndi mzake. Kamodzi ake amakodwa ndi akapitawo yazamalamulo. Koma msonkhano umenewu si kophweka, ndipo watipatsa. Odala ndi kuloŵa wapolisi abwelele kunyumba. Itamva ndi akazi achilendo phwando zaka, munthu anamvera iye, kotero akhoza kupulumutsa ndi mkazi kufa. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa woyera unachitikira ku Moscow ndi achibale. Pa imfa yake, iye ankadziwa. Asanamwalire, anafunsa kuitana wansembe m'nyumba. Ndinabwera wansembe anadabwa pamene ndinaphunzira kuti anadalitsa kufa. mkazi Old ndinapita kwa Ambuye mu 1952, pa 2 May.

Zolosera ndi zozizwitsa Matrona wa Moscow

Kuyambira ali wakhanda, Matrona anaoneratu tsoka ndi kuopsa kuyembekezera anthu Russian.

• Isanayambe zisinthe, munthu wolemera selchanka anatembenukira kwa atangoona malangizo pa ntchito yomanga belu nsanja. Kuti iye ananena kuti mapulani woyang'anira anapita awry. mkaziyo anali wodabwa. Chimene chingalepheretse izo? Kale anagula zipangizo, ndi ndalama zokwanira. Koma posakhalitsa, ulimi anayamba, ndipo pomanga makachisi anaima kwa zaka zambiri.
• Mtsikana wina anapempha mayi ake kubweretsa nkhuku cholembera chake. Natalia mwana anamvera pempho. Mwana anakudzula izo. Ndiyeno iye anauza mayi ake: "Inu mukuziona izo. Izo basi kupita pamodzi ndi mfumu yathu. " Natalia akhagopa malankhulidwe mwana. Patapita kanthawi, mpaka mudzi panatuluka nkhani ya October kuukira boma.

• Kubwera kwa amake analangiza anthu kuti nthawi zonse kudalira pa chifuniro cha Mulungu. Pempherani, onetsetsani kuti alape, kudya zinsinsi woyera wa Khristu, kuti asanene okha zambiri chizindikiro cha mtanda, kuthandiza osowa. "Ngati anthu satsatira malamulo, iye wotaya chikhulupiriro, masoka kwambiri kugwa pa iye. Pamene nthawi ya mavuto sakulapa, ndiye Mwamsanga padziko lapansi, "- anati wokonda moyo wodzimana.

Mu 2012, atolankhani ponena za ulosi wa akazi wakale wa dziko. Pamaso chabe anthu akanawonongeka popanda nkhondo, anauza Matrona Moskovskaya. Akuneneratu 2017 zimapangitsa anthu ambiri zomvetsa chisoni padziko lapansi. Iwo gonani moyo ndi kuwuka mizimu. Kodi mawu awa - sakudziwika. Akuti zimene timaphunzira kuchokera kwa bwenzi Matron, amene sanafune kupereka dzina lake. About akuneneratu atsogoleri m'gulu chionetsedwe. Palibe Mkhristu sangachoke ndendende adzatchedwa tsiku masiku ano momveka bwino ndi mosapita m'mbali mwa Malemba, ansembe anafotokoza.

machiritso woyera

Ngakhale zofooka zake, kuti mayi amaona mtanda pa izi, iye anachiritsa anthu milandu yonse yochotsa chiyembekezo. Iwo anasunga nkhani ya munthu wakufa ziwalo, tikukhala mu 4 kuchokera ku Sebino. Matron analangizidwa kuti abwere kwa iye. Nyakulamala anagonjetsa lingamutsatire umenewu mtunda mtima, n'kubwerera kwawo pa mapazi awo. Pakuona anati alendowo kuti anakumana mapemphero chikhalidwe m'mawa ulamuliro, popanda owonjezera iliyonse. Kotero iye wogwidwa ndi kuchiritsa odwala. mayi anga nthawizonse ananena kuti sikapola anthu, ndi chimene Mulungu akuchita mwa mapemphero ake.

Moyo pambuyo pa imfa

Kukhulupirira Mzimu musanyengedwe. Anthu amene anabwera kwa iye ndi chikondi ndi mtima woyera, kusiya zolemba Matrona wa Moscow, kutembenukira kwa iye mu pemphero, ine ndikumverera wodala mayi wachikulire sasiya iwo n'kubwerera.

Petitioners zochiritsa kukonza moyo, kubereka kwa ana yaitali, kupeza ntchito. Mndandanda wa ntchito woyera wosatha. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mafani osati chithandizo kuchokera kwa mayi anga komanso amatilimbikitsa. Anthu amaona ngati woyera apemphela kwa iwo mavuto.

Kudziŵa a zotsalira

Zaka zoyambirira msewu kumanda woyera, monga iwo amati, "musakhale inamera udzu." Patapita nthawi, mafani anamwalira anasamuka, anaiwala za oxbow nyanja. Ndiye iyo inali nthawi kusintha, ndi pamodzi nacho chitsitsimutso cha moyo wachipembedzo wa anthu Russian, wopanda chikhulupiriro ndi kulimbikitsa kwa zaka zambiri. Fans akhoza nsanamira wodala chokumbukira ake. Uthenga wa oxbow mwamsanga Zafalikira dziko. "Ngati panali vuto - kupita Matron, zikuthandizani," - anati wokhulupirira anthu. Kuyambira pamenepo ndinayamba canonization a woyera mtima. Zaka zingapo ntchito komiti yapadera zinachitikadi kuti titsimikize zokhudza moyo wa akazi achikulire, mbiri yake ya olemba tailwind chigawo. Mu 1998 potsiriza wopereka exhumation mtembo wa. Mu khansa ya Pokrovsky obisika mwakachetechete kunyamulidwa ndi zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow. Adilesi ndilo kachisi wa St. Taganskaya, nyumba 58 Staritsu canonized May 2, 1999.

akulemekezedwa chifaniziro

Kupemphera apilo ku wokonda moyo wodzimana kwambiri pamaso pa njira yake, malinga ndi umboni wa anthu ambiri, sakhala osayankhidwa. Icon wa Wodalitsika Matrona wa Moscow kwachilendo amisiri kuti, kujambula iye ataimirira pamaso ntchito yovuta anthu akhungu okalamba akazi fano. Mbali yaikulu mu chifanizo tingachipeze powerenga wa woyera - ndi maso.

Pakati zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi nkhani yachilendo. Ndi chizindikiro, kumene amayi amadalitsa I. V. Stalina kuteteza likulu.

Maonekedwe a zotsalira za wachititsa mkangano waukulu m'deralo. Oimira utsogoleri wolowezana mukukhulupirira chithunzi ichi si ovomerezeka, monga kukambirana woyera ndi kazembe a deralo, amaoneka ngati akuchokera kwa iye nzeru, osati kutsimikiziridwa chochitika mbiri. zolondola zokhudza Moyo wa wodala ndi webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Matrona wa Moscow Pokrovsky Stavropegial obisika, kumene zotsalira za oyera: pokrov-monastir.ru.