Chikanga: chimene icho chiri, zimayambitsa, ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala

Pali matenda osiyanasiyana khungu, osiyana mawonetseredwe matenda. Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri ndi chikanga. Ndi nkhope yake mwana aliyense 6 ndi aliyense wamkulu 10. Matenda matenda anthu kuwonetsera zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Komabe, mukhoza tichotse iwo. Fast pochira zotheka milandu kumene katswiri amaponya matenda zolondola yake anaika chithandizo choyenera. Choncho, chikanga - chiyani icho? Kodi ndingatani kuchotsa matenda m'tsogolo Pewani kuyambiranso?

Kodi matenda?

Mankhwala akuti "chikanga" ntchito potanthauza ndi yotupa ndondomeko kunachitika zigawo pamwamba pa khungu. Dzina la matenda kutenga mizu mu Chigiriki. Ndi mawu «eczeo», amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "kuwira." Khalidwe limeneli amadziwika mbali chikanga mwangwiro (ndi matenda kuoneka pa thovu khungu mwamsanga anatsegula).

chikanga ndi chiyani? Ndi chiyani icho? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa anthu mafunso wadziwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mawu akuti "chikanga" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makolo athu pafupifupi mu BC II atumwi. e. mawu Izi zikutanthauza matenda osiyana khungu kuti zidzachitika mawonekedwe pachimake. Only mu zoyambirira za m'ma otsiriza, chikanga wakhala anatsindika ndi ofufuza mu mabungwe osiyana matenda.

zimayambitsa

Mafunso "Chikanga - ndichiyani?" Dziwani kuti matenda ndi polyetiological. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• yofunika kwambiri isanayambike ndi chitukuko cha matenda kusewera zinthu exogenous (chakudya, mankhwala, mafangasi ndi wothandizila bakiteriya, mankhwala);
• odwala ena maonekedwe a chikanga chifukwa chikoka cha zinthu amkati (matenda aakulu).

Nthawi zambiri matenda amawapeza ali mwana. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika ana amene ali ndi diathesis exudative (a kutengera za kumtundu kuti chifuwa cha chamoyo zikuchitika osiyanasiyana). Kuyambira chitukuko cha chikanga ndipo si inshuwaransi akulu.

Species ndi gawo la matenda

Palibe gulu konsekonse anavomera matendawa. Mu mabuku mankhwala anatchula zotsatirazi mitundu ikuluikulu khungu chikanga:

• choona (amkati);
• seborrheic;
• tating'onoting'ono;
• ana;
• akatswiri.

Pakuti mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ndi chibadidwe mu magawo angapo:

1. Erythematous. Chikanga (chithunzi "Mbali yoyamba ya matenda" Tingaone pansipa) limapezeka kutupa akuwuka mu mawonekedwe a mawanga. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo kuphatikiza ndi mzake.
2. Papular. Pa khungu anakhudzidwa pali tinatake tozungulira ang'ono ndi omveka bwino ndi utoto wofiira yowala.
3. Vesicular. Padziko tinatake tozungulira alipo ataphimbidwa ndi matuza wodzazidwa ndi nkhani serous.
4. Khwelero zilowerere. Thovu pa khungu atsegulidwa. Fano kufika kukokoloka akuyamba secrete magazi anapeza pa ndondomeko yotupa.
5. Korkovataya. The madzi uphwetsa pa khungu. Chifukwa, pali crusts chikasu. Pansi pamwamba wosanjikiza wa khungu yafupika.
6. Gawo husking (youma chikanga). Likupezeka pa sikelo khungu ndi crusts pang'onopang'ono wayamba amagwa.

Kodi matenda?

Pakuti mtundu uliwonse wa chikanga yodziwika ndi zina chithunzi matenda. Pamene zosiyanasiyana woona kutupa matenda ndi wapezeka pa nkhope ndi malekezero. Zotupa si khalidwe la omveka bwino. Odwala ena amadandaula kumverera ozizira.

Seborrheic chikanga - ndichiyani? Izi matenda limapezeka mtundu, monga ulamuliro, anthu msinkhu. Zizindikiro khalidwe la chikanga, pali m'madera amene pali sebaceous zopangitsa (zotupa pa zimachitika pa khungu, nkhope khosi, masamba phewa, ndi zina zotero. D.). Matenda limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.

Tating'onoting'ono chikanga amapezeka mu malo amenewo pamene pali fistulas, zilonda, mabala kachilombo. Choyamba kuvutika padziko madera kale anakhudzidwa a khungu. Monga matenda ili m'kati mu ndondomeko ya pachiyambi kuchita khungu labwino. Zotupa ndi kuzungulira ndi lalikulu. malire awo - ukuchoka a khungu.

The matenda ana anasonyeza zizindikiro za woona, seborrheic ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono chikanga. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka makanda mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Ana kugona zoipa, nthawi zonse kulira chifukwa cha kuyabwa ndi. Zizindikiro linkatchulidwa monga kutupa, redness, ukutulutsa ndi crusts layering.

Professional khungu chikanga amapezeka ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito poyera kuti mankhwala osiyanasiyana. zotupa kuoneka pa khungu poyera. Zizindikiro mofulumira kutha ndi kuwonongedwa kwa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala.

Kupeza Vuto chikanga

Matenda a matenda akuyamba ndi mankhwala mbiri deta. Katswiri kudziwa pamene wodwala ndi makhalidwe woyamba monga chikanga akuwonetseredwa (siteji koyamba), ngati tsankho wodwala mankhwala ena alionse, kaya pamaso pa sayanjana zingakhudzire ngati thupi akapsa.

Pambuyo anamnesis yoikidwiratu mayesero zasayansi:

• urinalysis;
• amuzolengedwa ndi matenda MAGAZI;
• mtima ndi Elisa msinkhu wonse wa immunoglobulin E ku seramu magazi.

Maphunziro awa zifunika. Komanso ingaperekedwe kwa Kupenda bacteriological wa microflora khungu. Nthawi zina zotsatira za njira zonse matenda amasonyeza chithandizo kwa akatswiri ena:

• kwa gastroenterologist (kwa matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda m'mimba);
• dokotala (pamaso pa matenda osiyanasiyana aakulu);
• allergist (kwa allergolicheskih Research);
• psychoneurologist (kwa matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda ya ubongo).

Ndi mankhwala

General chithandizo osankhidwa ndi dokotala aliyense payekha kwa nkhani iliyonse, kutenga nkhani amkati ndi zinthu exogenous, chifukwa panali Kukula kwa matendawa ndi:

1. Anatumizidwa mankhwala antihistaminic ( "Promethazine", "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil" "Claritin" neri Al.). Amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro ziwengo.
2. Pamene edema syndrome akatswiri kulengeza ntchito okodzetsa (mwachitsanzo "Furosemide").
3. Pofuna kupereka zotsatira zolimbana pa chitetezo cha m'thupi amapatsidwa "Diutsifon", "Methyluracil", "Timolin", "Pyrogenalum" neri Al.
4. Pamene mankhwala amaoneka tating'onoting'ono chikanga ( "Azithromycin", "ampicillin", "Gentamycin", "Cefazolin", "Lincomycin" neri Al.).
5. Ana ndi matenda zambiri akatswiri dysbiosis fermentopathy thirakiti m'mimba. Choncho, achinyamata amene akudwala, madokotala mankhwala "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Baktisubtil", "Bifikol".

Pamene chikanga mankhwala akhoza kukhala kunja. Iwo anatumizidwa malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko yotupa, siteji ya chikanga. Pamene pachimake maphunziro a glucocorticosteroids analimbikitsa: amphamvu kwambiri, wamphamvu ndi mphamvu sing'anga. Pamene kuchepetsa kukula kwa kutupa ndi amagwiritsa ofooka sing'anga medicaments amphamvu (mwachitsanzo, aerosols monga "Triamcinolone", "Oksitsiklozol").

Pastes ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pa kuletsa zizindikiro pachimake. mankhwala analimbikitsa munali Ichthyol, sulfure, birch phula, Naftalan mafuta. Maganizo a ndondomeko yotupa zikuchitika pa khungu ndi chizindikiro cha mafuta anafuna.

Madokotala akhoza analimbikitsa aniline utoto (waluntha wobiriwira njira mowa Methylene buluu 1-3% ya amadzimadzi njira kapena mowa). Iwo ndi katundu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulimbikitsa kwambiri mofulumira mapangidwe crusts ndi kukanidwa.

mankhwala-free

Chikanga pa manja awo: kuposa mankhwala? Dziwani kuti ntchito mankhwala - si mankhwala okha. Mankhwalawa matenda yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi zakudya. Odwala amalangiza mkaka masamba zakudya. Phindu pa thupi ndi:

• Tirigu;
• masamba ndi zipatso;
• apulo madzi;
• compotes.

menyu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti achotse zipatso, mazira, broths nyama, mafuta nsomba, nkhuku, mtedza, tomato, nyemba, nsomba, bowa, mayonesi ndi Mavalidwe. Coffee, koko, vinyo wofiira, enaake zakumwa amafunikanso adzasiyidwa.

Ndi zotupa kwambiri madzi ndi osafunika ndondomeko. Komabe, odwala ena, akatswiri amalangiza osambira achire ndi decoctions mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, chamomile, thundu khungwa). chidwi ziperekedwe kwa zovala ntchito. Anthu anakhudzidwa ndi chikanga akhoza kuvala ubweya, flannel, zinthu zenizeni zimene zimawonjezera khungu likuyabwa.

Zina katswiri malangizo poika odwala matenda awa:

• kupeŵa ndi mankhwala ndi malonda zomwe zingachititse sayanjana;
• lokhazika mtima pansi tulo, nthawi imene ayenera kukhala maola osachepera 8;
• Kuchepetsa nkhawa;
• Ndime ya mankhwala thupi (ultraviolet mankhwala).

Maphikidwe wa mankhwala

Anthu ena odwala kupempha thandizo kwa asing'anga ndi kuwafunsa momwe chikanga mankhwala kunyumba. Madokotala kupereka maphikidwe zotsatirazi ku njira yotupa padziko khungu:

1. Konzekerani ku mwatsopano kabichi phala. Sakanizani ndi dzira loyera. The osakaniza yomalizidwa watayika pansi bandeji 1 kapena 2 nthawi patsiku.
2. Tengani masamba atsopano a kabichi. Wiritsani mu mkaka ndi wothira chinangwa. Kuyambira njira okonzeka kuchita poultices nthawi 2 patsiku 1 kapena. Ubwino kumaoneka pa sitepe kulira.
3. Ngati wapezeka ndi chikanga pa manja kuposa n'ziti? ochiritsa Folk akulangizidwa kuti akonze msuzi wapadera. Tiyenera kuchotsa nthambi birch yokutidwa ndi masamba. Ikani mu chidebe ndi chithupsa. The msuzi analandira si kotentha ndi dzanja timphukira m'munsi. Uwasunge madzi kwa theka la ola. Masana, iwe ukhoza kupanga 1 kapena 2 mankhwala.
4. Ana akuvutika chikanga yonyowa, mukhoza kukonza njira walnuts. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga pophika dzina lake (chipolopolo) kuchuluka kwa ndalama 3. Ikani walnuts mu uvuni ndi kutenga kuchokera kumeneko bola ngati iwo alibe kukhala woderapo mtundu. Pambuyo zophikira ndi yozizira mapaundi kuwonjezera 1 H L.. mafuta nsomba. Okonzeka Kusakaniza akhoza mafuta khungu kawiri pa tsiku.
5. Chinsinsi Ichi ndi yankho ku funso, ngati muli ndi chikanga pa manja anu: kodi kuchitira? Pamene kutupa malekezero chapamwamba, zayamba chifukwa cha kungasokoneze Nyimbo detergent, m'pofunika kuti akonzekere njira (mu madzi okwanira 1 madzi ozizira kuwonjezera 1 ora L. koloko.). Manja pansi mu izo kwa mphindi 15-20, kenako aziziviika analimbikitsa mafuta kapena mafuta mpendadzuwa. Pambuyo ndondomeko ali osavomerezeka kusamba ndi youma khungu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa theka la ola.

Zochizira chikanga angathe kukonzekera mu mafuta wapadera. Bukuli lili ungulates mizu zouma udzu fireweed, maluwa chamomile ndi masamba a burdock. Masiteji pokonzekera mankhwala a chikanga zotsatirazi:

• zosakaniza kutchulidwa (anatengedwa aliyense 20 g) anamizidwa mu chidebe makapu 4 a madzi ndi kuvala moto;
• zikutanthauza yophika kwa mphindi 25;
• Ndiyeno anawonjezera kuti chotengera 1 tbsp. L. batala, 1 chikho cha decoction amphamvu fumbi udzu, koma moto kuchotsedwa (mukhoza kuika mu madzi osamba);
• wokonzeka msuzi ndi osasankhidwa ndi wothira ofanana kuchuluka kwa glycerol.

mphamvu ya mankhwala

Pamene matenda lolondola ndi chithandizo yake anayamba kusintha mtima wa munthu umayamba 1 sabata, kapena pang'ono kale. The yotupa ndondomeko okhala m'madera okhudzidwa wa khungu amayamba kutha. Latsopano mawanga ndi tinatake tozungulira siziwoneka. zinthu achikulire pang'onopang'ono amayambiranso. anthu odwala amene ali ndi chikanga pa zala, miyendo ndi mbali zina za thupi, sindidandaulanso za kuyabwa zonse.

Kuchira amapezeka mu masiku 20-25. Komabe, Dziwani kuti chikanga ndi matenda aakulu ndi musabise pafupipafupi. Pofuna kupewa kufunika kupewa exacerbations. Pamene zinthu zonse analimbikitsa chikhululukiro ukhoza kwa zaka zingapo kapena ngakhale moyo.

Kupewa chikanga

Matendawa N'chapafupi kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Izi ndi zowona ndi nkhani chikanga. Zofunika njira muyeso - ndi ufulu khungu chisamaliro. chakuti ndondomeko zofunika kuti amapezeka mu thupi la munthu thukuta. Pamene ukuphwera pa khungu ndi katundu wa kagayidwe. Likugwirizana ndi mafuta mafuta anamasulidwa ndi zopangitsa za sebaceous. Unayikidwa pa khungu la dothi amapereka zinthu abwino kwa kukula ndi chitukuko cha tizilombo yaying'ono-zamoyo.

Zonse kuyeretsa kumatha chitukuko cha yotupa ndondomeko. Ndi zolinga mokwanira ukhondo thupi kusamba nthawi 1-2 sabata ntchito sopo ndi thonje. Sopo sangathe ntchito monga chikanga angayambe chifukwa cha izo. Mayankho za iye amasonyeza kuti ntchito zake pali khungu dryness ndi mkwiyo.

Izo analimbikitsanso kawiri pamlungu shawa. Madera pa kuipitsidwa kwambiri (nkhope, manja, m'khwapa, maliseche kunja, miyendo) tiyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse ndi sopo ndi madzi. mwapadera ayenera facials. Wochuluka khungu ayenera kutsukidwa njira mowa degreasing salicylic (1-2%), tincture wa calendula (1 tbsp. L. 1 kapu ya madzi). Mukhoza kugula odzola apadera. Eni a khungu youma Mpofunika ntchito kirimu chopatsa thanzi.

muyeso wina zopewera - kuvala, sayambitsa nkhawa. Best kugula zinthu zopangidwa ndi thonje. Nkhanizi ali katundu kwambiri. Iwo zimatenga thukuta excreted m'thupi, kupukuta msanga, ndipo amatipatsa mpweya otaya khungu.

njira zina zodzitetezera monga:

• musayandikire allergens;
• kusintha mphamvu, zakudya;
• ntchito detergents ndale;
• magolovesi pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala osiyana.

Disease "chikanga" angayambe aliyense, chifukwa si zachilendo ndipo malingana ndi kuwerengera za 30% ya matenda onse khungu. Matenda matenda ndi pafupipafupi ofanana akazi ndi amuna onse. Chikanga si oopsa, koma zina kumachitika mu mawonekedwe kwambiri, amachititsa kulumala. Pofuna kukumana ndi matenda, muyenera kutsatira malangizo kupewa. Pamene inu muona zizindikiro za chikanga, funani thandizo la dokotala.