Mbande za tomato pawindo: malamulo a kulima

Pamene zenera akadali yozizira, alimi ambiri kutembenukira wobiriwira mbande za tomato pawindo. Patapita miyezi angapo wokongola, tchire amphamvu amene kale kuyambira kutuluka maluwa adzakhala anabzala mu nthaka poyera kapena filimu chivundikiro. Kodi inu mumalowa mmera, amene adzakhala maziko mabedi kuberekana?

Choyamba tiyenera kusankha mbewu bwino. Ngati inu kugula iwo mu sitolo - kulabadira lotha madeti ndi zinthu yosungirako. Overdue, ndi zofunika osati kutenga, koma ngati mfundo zimene anam'gulira ndi kanthu, ndipo ma CD ndi mtengo kwambiri kugula ndalama zochepa ndipo yokutidwa mlandu. Kawirikawiri kumera wa mbewu ndi yaing'ono. mapaketi ayenera alibe chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kapena madzi osefukira. Yosungirako ndi pa otsika kutentha zina ndi ubwino kumera, ndithudi, ngati nthaŵi yochepa. Tomato mpaka pano, mu anachokera, - zomera, ndi kumapitiriza frosts amphamvu kuti sikuloledwa.

Mbande za tomato pa pawindo mphukira mu masiku 3-4 ndi masiku 10-14 pali choyamba tsamba woona - ndi nthawi kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Kodi ntchito imeneyi? Choyamba, kusanja. Anthu zitsamba kuti anakulira dziko wamphamvu kwambiri mu bokosi limodzi, ndi zina - mu ena. Woyamba anafika kukula zinafunika pamaso ankafika, ndipo chachiwiri - pang'ono. Ngati malowo ndi zazing'ono, ndipo ambiri ananyamuka mbande, ofooka ndi bwino kuti repot, kusankha munthu molimbika ndi kuthera mphamvu pa kulima ake. Pamene madzi kuonongeka mizu tomato, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, iwo anayamba kukula kwambiri ndi nthambi, mbewu umakhala wolimba ndi athanzi. Ngati zimayambira wa tomato anatambasula - ndikasendeza iwo kwambiri, yoika m'manda mpaka masamba - thunthu lonse adalowetsedwa m'nthaka kukula mizu latsopano.

mbande phwetekere pa pawindo owonetsetsa kuthirira. Iwo m'pofunika kuti tisalole dziko youma mu bokosi. Ngakhale pang'ono kuŵeramitsa tchire ndi moyo pambuyo theka la ola - ola pambuyo kuthirira, kawirikawiri kuzipereka kwa boma ngati kukula pang'onopang'ono wa mbewu.

Chifukwa inu ndi kuyamba kukula tomato pa pawindo m'nyengo yozizira, kupanda dzuwa amakhudza mbewu. Iye amatambasula, mtunda wa pakati masamba kumawonjezera, ndipo adzafota. Pofuna kupewa amenewa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala feteleza wapadera monga "wothamanga" kapena zambiri zosangalatsa njira - stroking majeremusi. Ngati kangapo patsiku kugwira dzanja pa tchire, mbande adzakhala wamfupi koma wojintcha ndipo uchite zinthu mwamphamvu. Ndipo pali kufotokoza sayansi: nkhawa phwetekere masamba mpweya ethylene gasi, munthu amene dozarivayut kuchotsedwa chitsamba tomato wobiriwira. Amathandizira liwiro kukula kwa mbande, ndi mphamvu yonse ya zakudya ndi kulimbikitsa chitsamba. Chinthu chachikulu si overdo ndi chikondi. Zomera - osati mphaka stroking iwo maulendo 20 tsiku sikuthandiza.

Mbande za tomato pawindo, makamaka kumayambiriro a chitukuko, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi bowa, amene ali pamwamba pa ofunda ndi lonyowa nthaka yabwino amaona. Sikuti kuthana ndi nkhungu - izo Mwamsanga palokha kamodzi tchire pang'ono kukula tomato. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, kusamala kuti pereuvlazhnyat gawo lapansi ndi kupereka kuchepetsa chinyezi Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wabwino, ndithudi, ngati nyengo amalola.

Koma si mbande yekha akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu njira iyi. Anthu ena ankakhulupirira akulu, tomato fruiting pawindo. Zosiyanasiyana ndi wokolopa otsika kuvomereza za njira amenewa amanena. Kumene, ndi nthawi yambiri, koma amene alibe Malowo, njira yokha zokolola zanu. Obereketsa anabweretsa Mwaichi mitundu zotsatirazi :. Pearl Garden, mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird, Kalonga Little, FL Petit, Siberia kumiza etc. Malo tomato kukhazikitsa zinthu motengera zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi kugwira mvula kutsitsi ndi, komanso kwasakwasa phesi pa maluwa - tsiku lililonse, pakati pa tsiku - kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mazira pa tchire.