Nkhondo Woyera mu Islam

Jehad, kapena nkhondo yopatulika mu Islam, chifukwa anthu ambiri ndi kucheza bwino ndi nkhondo. Koma kwenikweni, lingaliro ili lili tikulidziwa tanthauzo. Jehad - si nkhondo chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo mu Islam, ndi, poyamba pa zonse, kumenyana naye, ndi makhalidwe ake ndi zoipa za anthu, monga kupanda chilungamo chikhalidwe, kusadalira ndipo mokwiya. Mawu omwewo jehad mu Arabic amatanthauza "kudzipereka" - lingaliro limene likugwira ntchito kuti khama uliwonse, ie, kugonjetsa. Only mu nkhani ya ngozi chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro cha khama limeneli ayenera kupita kwa nkhondo. Izi kutali ndi kukhala tanthauzo wopambana kwambiri, yomwe ndi nkhondo woyera Islam, ndipo ankaona yaikulu pa si aslam ai.

Ena theorists wa Islam anagawa dziko pawiri - ndi Dar al-Islam (ie, m'dera limene kufala kwa Islam ndi kulamulidwa ndi Asilamu) ndi Dar al-Harb (m'dera la nkhondo, kumene Amitundu moyo). Malinga ndi malingaliro awo, gawo loyamba ayenera kukhala pa nkhondo ndi gawo lachiwiri, ndipo ankhondo a Chisilamu sayenera kukhala osayanjanitsika oposa 10 zotsatizana zaka.

Amakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi imene Islam anafika woyamba, anapambana otsatira ndi dera nkhondo yopatulika anali kwenikweni yolimbirana kukhazikitsidwa ndi kufala kwa chipembedzo chatsopano, koma nawo jehad kwa Asilamu anali msewu mwachindunji kumwamba. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti poyamba Mneneri Muhamadi analimbikitsa anthu ake osati kukakamiza osakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa chipembedzo chawo. Iye analankhula za lokopa. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo Asilamu kumayambiriro anayamba kumuukira, nkhondo woyera amavomereza ngati njira yodzitetezera, ndiyeno - monga njira kuukira.

Kotero mu nthawi ya Islam, nkhondo woyera Islam ankavala mtengo mtendere kwambiri - kudziona kusintha, kulimbana ndi makhalidwe awo ndi chipulumutso cha moyo wake. Ndipo kokha mu nthawi Medina nkhondo yopatulika amakhala nkhondo m'lingaliro loona mawu, koma nayenso ali m'gulu la ntchito za Muslim woona. Pa moyo wa Mtumiki Muhammad mu Islam nkhondo yopatulika anachita ndi anthu akunja Arab ndi anthu amene anabwerera kuchokera Islam. Iwo anali pambuyo pa imfa yake, izo zakhala nkhondo limati oyandikana.

Kaya tanthauzo la nkhondo woyera pa nthawi imene lingaliro ili anaonekera chabe, ndipo tsopano, ndi kwa nthawi yaitali kuli Islam, ambiri theorists Muslim kuti ntchito jehad monga kuthamanga kwambiri maganizo okhulupirira Muslim. Kuwatulutsira kwa jehad ndi moyenera, kufalikira kwa matenda a Chisilamu, iwo ukutchulidwa kuti akangane ndi mavesi amenewa Quran amanena kuti jehad chofunika kupita kumwamba. Ndipo palibe moyo wolungama sikungakuthandizeni ndi Muslim kuti afikire paradaiso ngati amapewa nkhondo yopatulika.

Komabe, chifukwa kulemera moganizira ndi chiphunzitso logwirizana la nkhondo woyera wa Asilamu kulibe. Nkhondo ndi adani a chikhulupiriro, ndi ampatuko ndi amene zopha limati Chisilamu, komanso mitundu ina jehad. Kumaiko Muslim ndipo pafupifupi theoretician wa Islam ali ndi tanthauzo lakelake la nkhondo woyera. Ndipotu, jehad kawirikawiri anachita ndi udzapereka andale mmalo udindo achipembedzo.

Kuti adzimvera, pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhondo yopatulika. Choyamba, izi ndi nkhondo ndi zolakwa zawo ndi makhalidwe (jehad kwa mtima); hereinafter - chinenero jehad, akamanena za lomwe pa behest ya chiletso zabwino ndi zoipa. Pali jehadi ya manja - chilango lobadwa ndi Pamapeto pake, jehad chomwecho lupanga - polimbana osakhulupirira.

Mu jehad wawukulu uwu ankaona nkhondo yopatulika ndi palokha. Malinga ndi theorists cha Islam, pa jehad wamkulu ali ovuta kwambiri yaing'ono (kumenyana osakhulupirira). Self-maphunziro ndi kudzikonda kusintha - ndiko kuti, malinga ndi akatswiri a Baibulo ambiri Muslim, njira paradaiso.