Ndakatulo Boris Slutsky: yonena ndi ntchito

Slutsky - Russian ndakatulo. tsoka Creative wolemba kunali kuti, mwa kufalitsa m'chaka cha 1941 pamaso nkhondo, nyimbo yoyamba, iye anali chete kwa zaka zoposa 10 (wolemba ndakatulo anavomereza kuti analenga ndakatulo imodzi pankhondo - "Cologne dzenje"). Kenako mankhwala - "Chipilala" - lofalitsidwa wolemba m'chilimwe cha 1953

masiku awiri awa anapambulwa nkhondo: Boris Slutsky anali pa nkhondo kwa zaka 4. Iye anapeza wolemba m'dera Smolensk. Tinayamba nkhondo ndakatulo ku Austria ndi Yugoslavia, anavulazidwa ndi kuvulaza popeza anayesa kutumikira mu mayunitsi oyenda.

Slutsky ali anawonjezera mzere wa dzikolo, iye anatha kupambana lalikulu kwa ndakatulo mu prose. Zikhulupiriro prose chinachititsa kuchuluka kwawo, lomwe lili ndakatulo, nalongosola kuti zosiyanasiyana otchulidwa - asilikali, anansi mu limodzi, ndi zina zotero ..

Boris Slutsky. yonena

Slutsky - wolemba ndakatulo wolemba anabadwa pa May 7, 1919 ku Slavyansk. Bambo anga ndi wantchito, mayi ake mphunzitsi nyimbo. Childhood ndi wolemba unyamata anakhala mu Kharkov, kumene iye anali wotopetsa ndi kovuta. Banjali linali opeza. Makolo ankafuna kuti ana awo onse kulandira maphunziro nyimbo. Pa sukulu anakhala mabwenzi Boris Kulchitskaya, amene anatumikira adzachita zazikulu ndakatulo, koma anamwalira ali kutsogolo. Boris Slutsky anakumbukira kuti moyo wanga wonse, ndipo izo zimatanthauza zambiri mu ntchito yake.

Kusukulu, Boris anali kophweka: kwa zaka 6, ankati- lonse mzinda laibulale, anapezeka makalasi mu mabuku situdiyo Palace ya Apainiya. Boris Slutsky nkhondo isanayambe a gulu la malangizo kulenga achinyamata, anthu amene anali Kulchytsky, Glazkov, Samoilov.

Phunziro Moyo zinachitika nthawi ya nkhondo

Chifukwa chilakolako cha bambo wake Boris Slutsky anapita kukaphunzira ku mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Koma iye ankafuna kukhala wolemba ndakatulo, choncho analowa Institute of Literature. Iye anamaliza mu 1941. Mu chaka chomwecho anawamasulira ndime yoyamba Boris Slutsky. Wambiri ananenanso kuti panthawi ya nkhondo anali wogwira ntchito ndale, mlangizi wa Dipatimenti Political. asilikali anapita ku Mulingo wa Major mu 1946.

Iye anamenyana pa Western Front, kum'mwera kumadzulo, pa Chiyukireniya kutsogolo ndi Belarus, Yugoslavia, Romania. Mu nkhondo, iye anavulazidwa ndi chigoba kwambiri. M'zaka nkhondo, pafupi sanalembe chifukwa cha zochita usilikali. Patapita tsiku chigonjetso Slutsky analenga zolemba prosaic za zaka zomalizira za nkhondo ndi miyezi. Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, Slutsky ndili m'chipatala; iye amakonda mutu, amachichita awiri craniotomy. Usilikali kuti zimangochitika munthu wolumala.

Mu 1948, wolemba kachiwiri akuyamba kulemba ndakatulo, amene anamubweretsa ku moyo. Pa nthawiyi sanali kunyumba - iye lendi chipinda chaching'ono ndipo analemba radiokompozitsiya achinyamata ndi ana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye analemba mavesi oyamba makumi atatu, zimene zinabweretsa iye kutchuka. Ngakhale asanaganize zinasindikizidwa, mavesiwa ankadziwika mu mabwalo a kanjedza zolembalemba. Sindikizani mavesi amenewa ngati sikunali kotheka.

Zilandiridwenso ndi ntchito zolembalemba

Ndakatulo Boris Slutsky mu 1957, anagwirizana ukwati olemba. M'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo wotchedwa "Memory". Kuyambira 1957 1973. linatulutsidwa mabuku angapo, kusonkhanitsa "Lero ndi dzulo", "Time", "Ntchito" ndi ena. Kwa nthawi yoyamba Boris Slutsky analankhula pagulu mu 1960 mu nkhani holo ya Kharkiv. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anawomberedwa mu filimu Marlena Hutsieva M'nkhani ndi ya Museum, mu chimene ankaimba udindo a ndakatulo iyi. Zotsatira za wolemba adaona kuwala pokhapokha 1987

Kale woyamba lofalitsidwa chilengedwe Slutsky anatsimikizira kuti wolemba - ndi munthu yemwe anadwala kwambiri ndipo ndi chochitika chachikulu. Iye anali view okhwima wa zinthu, kudziwa zimene amakonda ndi zimene amadana nazo. Wolemba limafotokoza osati m'badwo wake - anasonyeza mayesero yomwe anadutsa anthu.

Boris Slutsky ambiguously m'zinthu mabwalo a kanjedza zolembalemba. Ambiri a m'nthawi yake akamuweruza wolankhula ndi Boris Pasternak mu 1958, limene Pasternak anachotsedwa mgwirizano tithe. Close kotero Ine ndikuganiza kuti iye anakumana chifukwa cha sewero lake kumbukirani izi mpaka mapeto a moyo.

The ndakatulo mavuto Slutsky

Mu chidwi, iye anaika vuto wa mzaka zana makumi awiri, matsoka ake ndi chiyembekezo, sewero comrades amene anapulumuka zisinthe ndi nkhondo, katundu opondereza ulamuliro, ndi yimitsira maganizo a anthu.

Slutsky chikuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa ndakatulo. Prose kwakhudza mbali zonse za chinenero ndakatulo, intonation ndi kapangidwe ka zithunzi. Mu molimba mtima lonse mtsempha Slutsky ntchito jargon la asilikali ankhondo, amene analowa kukambirana monga kantselyarizmy a. zosokoneza rhythmic, zosiyidwa, kubwereza - zonsezi lotero anagwira wolemba. ndakatulo wake ndi okhota, koma si kufuna kuwononga kusalala mmene zolembalemba.

Banja ndi imfa ya ndakatulo iyi

Slutsky banja anapeza mochedwa. mkazi wake Tatiana Dashkovskaya mu 1977, anamwalira ndi kansa. Ndi moyo wa ndakatulo anabwerera zilandiridwenso. Slutsky, kuyembekezera kugonjetsa maganizo, anadzipereka kwathunthu ndakatulo. Kwa miyezi 3 wolemba ndakatulo analemba 80 ndakatulo. Pambuyo iye sanalembe chilichonse.

Boris Slutsky anasamukira ku Tula m'bale wake, amakhala ndi banja lake kumeneko ndi kufa. Zinali February 23, 1986, Boris Slutsky, amene chipilala anakhazikitsidwa mu Moscow pa Pyatnitskaya kumanda ndi munthu wofunika mu mabuku dziko.