Ndi "wosangalala chisoni" n'chiyani? Kumasulira ndakatulo Marshak "Kakombo wa Mchigwa"

Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak wotchuka monga wolemba nkhani za ana zodabwitsa olembedwa mu vesi ndi Mabaibulo a ndakatulo. Kids ndipo nthawi zina akulu amasangalala kuseka pa mwamuna kusokonezeka pa thamanda msewu kusambira. Kapena, powona odutsa yodzaza koposa muyeso Ndipo anagwira: "Mayiyo m'manja mwa katundu ..." Ndipo wosangalala timawerenga chikondi ballad Stevenson, lomasuliridwa ndi Marshak, a uchi Heather ndi mtima anthu Scottish! Feat otchulidwa ake asavulaze kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo analankhula sanaiwale ndi kupita kwa nthawi. Komabe, pali ndakatulo ndi choyambirira, umakhala wokongola ndakatulo lyric.

maganizo masika

Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa yochepa - "Kakombo wa Mchigwa." Ndi N'zosadabwitsa wofatsa zina zachidule malo pa mutu wa kasupe kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe. Ndakatulo olembedwa mu 1949, ndipo inafalitsidwa koyamba mu mkombero "Kuchokera m'mabuku lyric", omwe anali m'gulu zosonkhanitsira "ndakatulo. 1948 - 1951 ".

Mutu wachiwiri ntchito kwapatsidwa mwa mzere wake woyamba: "Ine kuwononga nkhalango ..." Zambiri mbalambanda, kunapezeka pa Marshak kwambiri oona mtima ndi okondwa. Makamaka kuganiza otsiriza Vesi: "m'nkhalango nkhalango mu kasupe ranneyu / Ndipo onse chisoni wokondwa / Ndipo kununkhira zake zonse / Iye anapereka maluwa owawa". ndi "wosangalala chisoni" chifukwa Kakombo wa Mchigwa "zowawa" amatanthauza chiyani? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira izo.

oxymoron

Pakati pa tropes luso (wophiphiritsa-limaonetseratu kudzera mwa chinenero), kuwonjezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mafanizo, achipongwe, monga olemba ndakatulo oxymoron. pawiri izi zooneka mfundo danga mankhwala ndi zochitika zomwe zochitika zenizeni ali patali mokwanira padera. Ndipotu, chimene ndi "wosangalala chisoni"? The mofanana Pushkin a "Ine ndine odandaula ndi kuwala / owala, chisoni changa ..."

Mu otanthauzira ndi kumatanthauza kumva wozingwa zoipa wachikuda, boma katundu wa mumtima, wodzala ndi chisoni, nkhawa, amavutika maganizo ambiri matenda. Chimwemwe - ukasintha zosiyana kutengeka. Ndi mtendere, mawonekedwe apamwamba zosangalatsa za moyo. Komano, kodi "osangalala chisoni", momwe kumvetsa mawu? Ichi ndi chitsanzo wabwino wa oxymoron ndi. Ndiyamika ntchito Marshak makamaka mochititsatu kaso amalowerera kusonyeza auze Poyembekezera wosangalala masika Atauka chikhalidwe, pachimake, nadzaza wopatsa moyo kuyamwa. Wolemba ndakatulo akupereka chithunzi cha kutsanzikana mitengo yozizira chovala. Izo zinali zonse wamaliseche, wakuda, unsightly, zakuda. Koma ichi ndi woyamba, zakanthawi kuganiza. Ndipotu aliyense mphukira, aliyense mfundo nkhalango mwadzaza Poyembekezera wofatsa masiku dzuwa, kusamba ofunda, avian n'kulowa ndipo anakometsedwa ndi atsopano, yomata, onunkhira masamba achinyamata. Komabe kubwera! Wood akuyembekezera nthawi chigonjetso chake, ndipo - izi n'zimene "osangalala chisoni" mu ndakatuloyi wathu. Ndipo tsopano iye imakhumbira ukuyanga kakombo wa mzigwa, ndipo ndi wokonzeka kupereka mphamvu ya moyo, kudzutsidwa amene amamva yokha, kuti maluwa wakhala wokongola kwambiri, mofulumira kwambiri kukwaniritsa kuunika, iye bloomed luxuriantly kwambiri.

Kuyambira mawu fanolo

Monga mukuonera, mawu akuti "Chikhumbo" si nthawi zonse kutanthauziridwa mu mzere wolunjika. Malinga ndi munda zamalankhulidwe wa ngakhale lexical, mawu mawonekedwe zikhoza kukhala tanthauzo zina. Ndi chodabwitsa timakumana nawo mu lyric sewero Marshak "Kakombo wa Mchigwa." Les akufuna, koma wake "yowala chisoni". Iye amadziwa, amaona kuti ola ndi chikondwerero yake likuyandikira, mphindi ino sali kutali. Ndipotu wosangalala wozingwa nkhalango - kuonetseredwa kwa maganizo a chirengedwe chonse m'chaka oyambirira, aliyense wamoyo. Ndipo chilengedwe Marshak - mumangidwa anapatsa zauzimu zake ndi maonekedwe a pokhala

Mutu ndi lingaliro ntchito

"Kakombo wa Mchigwa" - ndi nzeru zaumunthu ndakatulo. Forest malo - mtundu wa chowiringula kwa ndakatulo kuganizira chiyambi cha kukongola, tsiku lobadwa mkulu luso. Mlengi wa icho ndi moyo wokhulupirika malamulo ake, mu zonse zosintha matupi kayendedwe ka nthawi kakombo osalimba wokongola pa chigwacho. Flower chamadzi a chithumwa ndi maluwa oonetsera kuti posachedwapa lembani nkhalango lonse lidzakhala gawo la izo. Ndipo pamene iye - wina kwa onse - mokweza ndipo mwakachetechete kuimba nyimbo yafuko m'chaka ndi Moyo!