Chimanga - ndi masamba kapena monga chimanga? Zosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids a chimanga

Funso limeneli yaitali wapatsidwa yankho zomera. Aliyense akudziwa - chimanga monga chimanga. Kuganiza kuti chimanga - ndi masamba, zingakhale mwangwiro umasinthasintha. Muli zosiyanasiyana zinthu zothandiza, minofu ndi kukoma yowutsa mudyo. Chabwino, monga phwetekere kapena kabichi. Koma pamene mbewu amadziwa okhwima mwauzimu aumitse kunyezimira kwa kukhudza, kukumbutsa tirigu kapena rye.

Wina kutsimikizira kwa zomera a m'banja la udzu - matabwa ake. Chirichonse kuchokera tsinde la, maluwa panicles kupanga cobs, mitundu zipatso, mwachionekere kumasonyeza kuti chimaimira chimanga. Ndi masamba muzu masamba kapena osangalala anthu yowutsa mudyo thupi pogona mbewu. Chimanga chomwecho - mbewu zokoma basi. Komanso, lili CHIKWANGWANI.

ndi chimanga, magwero Kodi

sayansi Official limanena kuti chimanga - wachibale wa dzinthu. Ndi chomera pachaka (therere), kufika kutalika mamita oposa atatu. Iwo ali chilili tsinde, amene anapanga ndi cobs angapo mbewu mu axils wa tsinde la. Monoecious. Mbewu amakhala yowala chikasu. Iwo ndi zopangira kwa grits chimanga.

Mitundu makolo amachita chimanga zakutchire. Malo achilengedwe a malo ake ali mbali yaikulu ya America. Iye anali wamng'ono chisononkho kutalika kwa masentimita 5-8, mbewu munali mamba zovuta. Asayansi akukhulupirira umodzi ake a mitundu wamkulu wa banja.

ndi chimanga, ngati si chofunika kwambiri chakudya mankhwala ndi amphamvu chakudya m'munsi zolinga za ulimi m'dziko masiku ano? Pafupifupi madera onse a mbewu ndi ntchito processing. chikhalidwe amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa golide zipatso, ndi unyinji wobiriwira.

zinthu za luso ulimi

Yofesa MITUNDU chimanga ayamba m'ma May, pafupifupi m'ma M'madera a zitunda. Kuya kwa embedding tirigu wochokera kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Kutentha Nthaka ayenera kukhala pansipa madigiri 10. Standard ankafika chiwembu: 60X70 kapena 70X70. Ndi bwino kuti superphosphate imodzi ndi kufesa, makamaka pa dothi osauka.

Nthawi maphunziro a masamba anayi a mbewu pansi kupatulira. Chisa ayenera kukhala kuposa zimayambira 2. Hilling ikuchitika mwachindunji pamaso kuponya panicles maluwa.

Kawiri nyengo, ndi zofunika kudyetsa chomera superphosphate, mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndi nitrate. Izi kumakhudza zabwino pa mtengo wa zipatso ndi ukalamba awo yake. Oyambirira ndi m'ma nyengo mitundu kale pa tsiku 70-80, kuwerenga kuchokera zikamera, ndi kupereka wokonzeka kudya pa chisononkho ndi.

kasinthasintha

Ulimi wa chimanga pamlingo mafakitale kumafuna kuphedwa kwa kasinthasintha. Ndiyamika yafupika msinkhu wawo matenda zomera, kumaonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuchoka tirigu.

The akalambula yabwino, kenako chimanga limakula bwino, - mbatata, nyemba, tirigu, mitundu masika, otanganidwa mabanja. Ndi chovomerezeka kukula shuga Beet, silage chimanga chakudya masika.

The kasinthasintha ankakonda kuchita pamaziko a angapo minda, kumene mtundu uliwonse wa zikhalidwe nakulitsa alipo kasinthasintha (dongosolo angapo munda). Zimenezi zimathandiza kupeza mkulu zokolola ndi kuti asataye kupanga pachaka inayake ulimi.

Culture kwa oyandikana nawo

Kukula chimanga mu nyumba, oyandikana nawo nthawi zonse zotheka kudzala ndi zomera zina. Chimanga banja "udzu" mwachilungamo zovuta kupirira mtundu uliwonse, ndipo anthu ena kulowa mu mtundu wa kudalirana. Mwachitsanzo, ankafika pafupi nkhaka kapena nyemba kumanga, kulibe chipangizo zina thandizo. Chimanga mapesi mwangwiro kupirira ntchito imeneyi. Nayenso mipesa kupereka bata zina kwa mbewu, umene uli wofunika pamene amphamvu gusts mphepo.

Mitundu yonse ya nandolo, nyemba chitsamba mawonekedwe anafika alemere danga pretornal ndi asafe, kupereka chimanga mphamvu zina. Pa kufesa ayenera choyamba kabzala ndipo dikirani mpaka padzakhala mphukira, etc. - chikhalidwe ina. Ndiye iye nthawi kuti apeze samatha ndipo sadzakhala oponderezedwa anansi.

Chimanga: mitundu ndi hybrids

Modern zosiyanasiyana sukulu analandira pamaziko a chimanga wamba. Izi kutentha wachikondi chomera amachokera America South. Kudzera mwa obereketsa ndi yaitali ntchito anthu ndi:

1. Dzino-monga chimanga mitundu. The yopindulitsa kwambiri kulima. Mukhoza mbiri zokolola za makilogalamu mpaka 150 pa mahekitala. Kwambiri chakudya cha ng'ombe (ng'ombe) ndi nyama zina zaulimi. Mafuta lili mpaka 5% ya kulemera kwa mapuloteni - 10%.
2. Chimanga, okoma mitundu. Chifukwa mkulu zimam'patsa wokhutira (75%) ndi mapuloteni (20%), komanso shuga, ndipo thanzi kwambiri ntchito mawu amene akusowekapo. Kupezeka kwa mafuta ali ang'ono. Izi ndi mtundu wa chimanga nakulitsa pa lonse la ku Ulaya.
3. Waxy chimanga. Mayeso si ambiri anayala, koma wolemera mu zinthu wokhuthala (amylopectin lofunika!) - mpaka 95% a zili. Singasiyanitsidwe monga zowonjezera ku chakudya chakudya ng'ombe.
4. Mwala chimanga. Good ozizira zosagwira zosiyanasiyana, osati unali malo ogona ndi kusweka balere. Iwo ali chitetezo chokwanira pamwamba kulimbana ndi sipekitiramu waukulu matenda a mafangasi ndi kuvunda. Wowuma lili zokwanira - za 87%, ndipo thanzi nyama. Komabe, zosiyanasiyana izi si kukolola quintals 65-75 chabe pa mahekitala.
5. Chimanga kwa mbuluuli (zimaphulika). wotchuka kwambiri hybrids ndi mitundu ya chimanga kumabungwe ambiri a makampani Confectionery. mbewu mbali ndi luso lawo pathupi pamene mkangano ndi kuonjezera buku lake, akusandutsa mpweya crispy kapangidwe.

A pang'ono nthabwala chimanga

Funso la "Chimanga - ndi masamba kapena monga chimanga?" Nthawi ina chidwi kwambiri anthu a ku New York State. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chinali chakuti monga anakonza mpikisano kukhazikitsidwa kwa "masamba" boma zizindikiro. Mkangano anabwera anyezi ndi chimanga, ndi lomaliza anapambana pa zotsatira kukavota.

Olambira tiweramitse yaitali anakwiya ndipo anafuna kuzindikira chigonjetso opanda pake chifukwa chimanga - therere izi! Komanso, buku la kupanga m'dera lino ndi kwambiri wolephera uta.

Koma iwo amati, America - Dziko free, osati kwa anthu. Ngakhale mawu "Chimanga - ndi masamba" zidzamveka pano ndi zachilendo. Inde, pa nthawi imodzi, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Reagan, Zamasamba wakhala anazindikira mwa ketchup aliyense ankakonda !!!

Ndipo kodi munthu wamba? Chimanga - ndi masamba kapena monga chimanga? Mwina, onse chimodzimodzi, chifukwa onse a dzina lake iliyonse, komabe zokoma, thanzi ndi wathanzi!