Kodi kupulumutsa Gladiolus wathanzi mpaka masika

Kawirikawiri kusamalira gladioli - n'kosangalatsa. Iwo ayenera nthawi kuti madzi nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka ndi kuyendetsa Kupalira kutero. Koma ambiri kuyambira wamaluwa akukumana ndi vuto zosayembekezereka: bwanji kupulumutsa Gladiolus mpaka masika. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kwa maluwa zokondweretsa mitundu yowala nyengo akulangizidwa wamaluwa akatswiri.

Zinsinsi kudula Gladiolus inflorescence

Ngati mwaganiza kuti yotheka kubzala zakuthupi zomera lopuwala, kudulira luso ayenera kudziwa masamba. Dulani inflorescences, pamene awiri kapena atatu a maluwa wotsikitsitsa pa tsinde kwathunthu lotseguka. Kodi kupulumutsa Gladiolus wathanzi pa njirayi? Iwo ayenera kutsatira malamulo awiri osavuta:

1. Pa mbewu iliyonse ayenera kukhala osachepera 5-6 masamba.
2. A otsala chidutswa peduncle kwenikweni mwaukhondo sichimva ndi masamba, kotero sanamvetse kudula chinyezi owonjezera. Ngati inu simutero - Gladiolus akhoza kufa kwa kudetsedwa kapena nkhungu.

Kwa madela kwina yotchedwa otetezeka kudula malo, kulowa lakuthwa kudulira mpeni molunjika mu Rosette masamba, ndiyeno kupanga awiri oblique ang'ambe thupilo. Amayenda pakati pa duwa phesi mbali zonse za thunthu. Pamene Mphukira atachotsedwa, masamba okha molondola adzakhala kubisa odulidwa.

Zima kusungiramo mababu

wamaluwa odziwa kuti popanda youma awo m'chipinda chapansi kapena molondola insulated khonde kupulumutsa maluwa ogwira ntchito. Zimakhala zosavuta kugula zinthu zatsopano kubzala pamene inafika nthawi yoti kubzala masika. Kodi kupulumutsa Gladiolus m'nyengo yozizira, ngati kukhala ndi mitundu awo mwachizolowezi ndi mphamvu zokwanira? M'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko izi kanthu:

1. Kukumba mababu zambiri kuyamba masiku 40-50 pambuyo mbewu wakhala idzaphuka kwathunthu kapena adzadulidwa inflorescences zonse zofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imeneyi imagwera pa theka lachiwiri la September, kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa October.
2. Kodi kupulumutsa Gladiolus yotheka mpaka kasupe? M'pofunika kutaya toyesa onse odwala. Pakuti chizindikiritso mababu awo kuchotsedwa nthaka yekha mu kouma, woyera pa zibuluma. Kenako kuyendera kuwonongeka ndi zowola analekanitsa ana ofooka.
3. Aliyense phesi ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kuti boma la chitsa 1 cm Ngati babu ali kusanduka kuchokera tiana, iye ayenera adzafupikitsidwa ndi theka mizu, ndipo ngati munthu wamkulu Gladiolus -. Mizu onse ayenera kudula kwathunthu. Aliyense kubzala tsogolo mokoma osambitsidwa madzi ofunda, ndiyeno yoyambitsidwa kwa mphindi 20-30 mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu.

Pambuyo njira zonsezi, funso bwanji kupulumutsa Gladiolus mpaka masika wathanzi, ayenera kuthetsedwa. Review zinthu kubzala nafota panja, kuwonjezera mababu mu wosanjikiza limodzi. Pamakhala kuyanika komaliza kwa masabata awiri mu malo ouma, pa kutentha osachepera 25-30 ° ^C. Pambuyo kuti ayenera kulimbikitsa mababu pa 20-22 ^{° C} kwa zaka zosachepera mwezi wina. zinthu zonse ayenera nthawi zonse kutembenukira mu bokosi, ndipo ngati inu zimapezeka makope odwala kapena kukomoka - kutaya. Kodi kupulumutsa Gladiolus kuphukira? lophweka. Ngati florist athane ndi njira onse pamwamba, ndi kuyika bokosi la mababu mu chipinda youma, kumene kutentha ndi zonse (+ 5 ^{° C} kwa 9 ° ^C) mpaka nyengo ofunda.