"Bela" Lermontov: mwachidule. "Hero Nthawi", mwachidule za mutu wakuti "Bela"

Buku "Hero Nthawi" - mmodzi wa zolengedwa chofunika kwambiri WANGA Lermontov. Gulu mankhwala m'maganizo ngati kuti mutu uliwonse ndi malo ake mu nkhani chiti Kuwulura mtengo enieni chifanizo cha ngwazi za. Ndipo izo zimatsegula mutu buku "Bella" Lermontov, mwachidule imene tikambirane.

Buku "A Hero Nthawi"

Lofalitsidwa buku pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba adaona kuwala mutu wa "Bela" akufalitsidwa "Mfundo za Lathu" magazini (1839). "Fatalist" ndi "Taman" ndipo anasiya. Yatsopano ntchito Mikhail Yurevich anali ambiguously anazindikira kutsutsa. Belinsky ndi gulu lake poyera anamusilira buku, koma panali iwo amene anapeza mu chifanizo Pechorin caricature wankhanza wa anthu masiku ano. Yekha khalidwe amene alibe Zionetsero chitsutso - Maksim Maksimych. Koyamba anamutengera kwa "ngwazi za nthawi yathu" Nicholas ine ndipo anali okwiya kwambiri pamene iye anazindikira kulakwa kwake. kutsutsana Izi zinachititsa Lermontov kulemba mawu oyamba a kope yotsatira ya buku, kumene iye amakana chiphunzitso cha Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi kunyazitsa modernity.

M'nkhaniyi tiona si buku lonse, koma chokhacho choyamba mutu - "Bella" (Lermontov), mwachidule ndi kusanthula ake.

The m'maganizo Nyimbo buku

Cholinga chachikulu cha zachilendo dongosolo compositional cha buku ili kukwaniritsidwa kwa fano la Pechorin. Pamene kuwerenga mankhwala amapereka kuganiza kuti aliyense chapter, ngati chimango chimango-ndi-, Lermontov pafupi "kamera" kuti khalidwe lake, ndipo potsiriza owerenga wakumva mawu a Pechorin. zinachitikira wabwino dongosolo lodabwitsa akupanga retelling mwachidule.

Lermontov, Bela ndi anthu ena amene panali njira kufotokoza khalidwe la Pechorin adza kwa kulenga zithunzi za khalidwe lawo lalikulu kwambiri. Ndipo iwo sizimaoneka dongosolo osalembapo ndipo anthu ndi maganizo awo. Ndicho chifukwa n'zomveka kuonetsetsa bwino chifaniziro cha khalidwe waukulu, komanso zifanizo za anthu ena mu buku la.

Lermontov. "Hero Nthawi". Zimphona pa mutu wa "Bela"

ndi mawonekedwe a chaputala choyamba ndi chiyani? otchulidwa Aika ali motere:

• ndi owerenga,
• Maksim Maksimych - Captain,
• Pechorin,
• Bela - Mfumukazi,
• Kazbich - wakuba
• Azamat - mwana wa kalonga.

"Bella" Lermontov: mwachidule. womdziwa

Pa limodzi la Caucasus misewu phiri converge momwe owerenga, kuyenda kuchokera ku Tbilisi, ndipo kapitawo limakhulupirira Maksimych. A womdziwa watsopano - munthu wa zaka makumi asanu kapena, amadziwa m'dera bwino mwangwiro bwino chinenero ndi miyambo ya ng'ombezi lapansi. The owerenga yomweyo amadziwa kuti pamaso pake amene akhala moyo mu Caucasus ndi bwino za peculiarities m'derali. Madzulo pa mbuu limakhulupirira Maksimych reminisces za utumiki wake pa malo pafupi ndi Terek Mtsinje. Kumeneko, ndi bwenzi lake, Pechorinym Grigoriem Aleksandrovichem, panali nkhani zochititsa chidwi.

Nkhani limakhulupirira Maksimych

Image Pechorin koyamba zikuoneka kuti owerenga mu chaputala Lermontov a "Bela". Chidule cha nkhaniyi Maksima Maksimycha akhoza kuyamba ndi ulendo Pechorin ndi mkulu kwa ukwati wa mwana wamkazi Prince Chechen mkulu. Apa ndi apo ndi msonkhano fateful wa protagonist ndi mwana wamng'ono wa mwini nyumba - Bela. Pechorin chidwi ndi kukongola kwake ndipo sanathe kutenga maso ake kwa iye. Koma iye sanali kokha anaona chithumwa cha mwana wamkazi wamng'ono. Kazbich bandit ndi mgugu wokwera, amene kavalo (Karagöz) amadziwika mu Kabarda, kumathandizanso maso ake yoyaka moto ya mtsikana.

Maksim Maksimych pa chikondwerero amapita kunja kuti ena mpweya ndi kumva kucheza ndi Azamat Kazbich. Mwana wa mkulu akufuna kuti hatchi wakuba ndi ngakhale wokonzeka kuba Bela iye. Koma bandit sudalingane. Koma pakumva za nkhaniyi Petchorin amapereka Azamat kuba kavalo iye posinthanitsa ndi mtsikana. The mnyamata akugwirizana ndi usiku kumabweretsa Pechorin Bela. Lotsatira m'mawa Kazbich amatsogolera nkhosa ku chinyumba zogulitsa. Ndipo pamene iwo anali akulankhula ndi mkulu wa ndodo, Azamat akutenga kavalo.

Maksim Maksimych akuchonderera ulemu Pechorin, koma chachikulu khalidwe limanena kuti ngati iye tsopano akadzabweranso Bela, kalonga adzagulitsa ake mu ukapolo kapena kupha. Ndipo kapitao kumagwirizana ndi izi mtsutsano.

Chifanizo cha Bella umayamba kuoneka pamaso zikuoneka pa malo a. Iye linatseka chipinda, izo zifika yekha Chitata ndipo amatumiza mphatso kwa Pechorin. Mfumukazi khalidwe diso loipa, koma m'kupita amapereka mu chithumwa protagonist lapansi. Iye anati Bella sangathe kugwa m'chikondi ndi wokonzeka kuti apite kwa mtsikana ndi kusiya. Mfumukazi mabasi Pechorin ndi kuvomereza chikondi chake. Pa nthawi yomweyo Kazbich, tikukhulupirira kuti Azamat anaba kavalo wake ndi chilolezo bambo ake, kupha kalonga.

Maksim Maksimych womangidwa kwa msungwana, ndipo Pechorin akamazizira. The mbali yaikulu akupitiriza kusaka, ndipo kapitawo, kuyesera kuchereza Bela, kumabweretsa ake kuyenda pa makoma. Apa iwo kuona wokwera, amene amazindikira Kazbich. Bandit atakwera kavalo bambo Bella.

Pang'onopang'ono Petchorin potsiriza wotaya chidwi mu wolemekezeka. Maksim Maksimych kachiwiri ndi protagonist mu zokambirana. Pechorin limanena kuti tsogolo lake - yochititsa chisoni ena. Ndipo iye sangakhoze kupeza chimwemwe. Kuyambira ndili mwana anali kuyesa kupeza tsogolo lake, kupeza malo pa anthu, koma analephera. Ndi apa kuti pali mavuto chifungulo cha buku "A Hero Nthawi". Mutu wa "Bella" chikusonyeza m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa m'badwo wonse, chifukwa panalibe ntchito yabwino pa nthawi Russia Lermontov.

Pakuti Pechorin Bela anakhala chiyembekezo cha chimwemwe ndi chikondi, koma amayembekezera sizinachitike. Anamuimbanso kuthetsa kunyong'onyeka ndi osalabadira. Kamodzi Maksim Maksimych ndi Pechorin kusiya kusaka. Pobwerera, iwo akumva kuwombera ndi kuwona Kazbich. Bandit galloped pa liwiro zonse, ndi pa chishalo kavalo wake anaponyedwa woyera mtolo. Pechorin anapereka kuwathamangitsa ndipo anaponya kavalo Kazbich. Ndiye zinaonekeratu kuti mbala anaba Bela. Ndipo safuna polekanitsa ndi izo, Kazbich amamumenya iye ndi lupanga.

Pechorin Bela anabweretsa kulinga, kumene iye ankalota kwa masiku awiri, kenako anamwalira. The mbali yaikulu anali kudwala kwa nthawi yaitali, anali ndi chisoni ndipo anapita Georgia miyezi itatu.

kusanthula mutu

The kusanthula ntchito zolembalemba awulule nkhope yake yonse zamalankhulidwe. Ndi chochititsa chidwi kuganizira malemba monga buku "A Hero Nthawi". Mutu wa "Bella" limafotokoza nkhani ya chikondi Pechorin ndi Bela, ndi Circassian wolemekezeka. Lermontov sapereka bwino yankho kaya ngwazi wokondedwa mtsikana kapena monga zosangalatsa. Pechorin sangathe kumvetsa mmene amphamvu anali maganizo ake.

Mwina chidwi zachilendo, mosiyana coquettes alipidwa Bela boma. Pechorin amadziŵa kuti kwachititsa masautso ndi kunyada kwa ng'ombezi. Kuti akhoza kuyang'ana mu mtsikana protagonist, koma mwina iye anali kuyesera kuti tikhale ndi chikondi oona mtima ndi maganizo.

Ambiguously amatanthauza ngwazi wake Lermontov yekha. Bela, fano kusanthula zomwe n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ophatikizapo kudzipereka ndi mtima. makhalidwe amenewa, pamodzi ndi kukongola akhoza kuwakopera Pechorin. Koma sakhalitsa ndi khalidwe opatsa chidwi. Ohladevaya modzipereka kukonda mtsikana, akupha ake.

Bela

Bela khalidwe makamaka anatsimikiza ndi chiyambi chake: izo Circassian ndi wamkazi wa Prince. kudzipereka kwake, omasukirana ndi nkhanza zimachitika dziko makhalidwe mapiri. Bela pafupi ndi chilengedwe, ali ndi kunyada mkati ndi chikhumbo cha ufulu.

Kamodzi mu ukapolo, izo yotsekedwa ndi kukanidwa mphatso. Koma m'kupita limadzutsa chikondi mmenemo, kumene kwapatsidwa kwathunthu, mosazengereza ndipo popanda okayika. Koma mwamsanga pamene akamazizira pansi Pechorin, Bela wadzikonzekera kusiya, "Ine sindine kapolo wake. Ndine mwana wa kalonga! "

Choncho khalidwe la Bela anati kwa iye monga poona kufanana zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Kukhala mu mapiri heroine kuzindikiridwa imfa yake ku Kazbich dzanja kuti ankatsogoleredwa ndi malamulo a makolo awo.

Bela ndi Pechorin

Monga taonera, zilibe kupereka ziyenera m'mbali mwa akatswiri awo Lermontov. "The ngwazi wathu nthawi" (ngwazi za woyamba mutu Takambirana kale) - buku imene inasonyeza zambiri zotsutsana za anthu chikhalidwe. Wolemba imamveka zilembo ziwiri, sizitero choyambiriracho ndi zinthu.

Mbiri ya ngwazi za chikondi wamangidwa pa zotsutsana. Choyamba, owerenga amaona Pechorin chilakolako ndi osalabadira, amene timapezamo Bela. ngwazi khalidwe pang'onopang'ono adzagonjetsa: mu mtsikana asonkhezere maganizo ndi Pechorin akamazizira. ngwazi za zotsatira zotsutsana za chikondi chawo pa zoopsazo.

Pomaliza

Nthano ya Lermontov a "Bela" anayambitsanso owerenga khalidwe waukulu ndi kuwulula chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za khalidwe lake. Pechorin limapezeka ankafunitsitsa zokumana latsopano, akufuna kupeza malo awo mu moyo, koma osati kumvetsa zimene kuyang'ana, ndipo sangathe kutenga udindo pa zochita zawo.