Chinese jujube: kulima ndi kafalitsidwe. Chinese tsiku (jujube): zomera

Jujube (jujube, Chinese tsiku) - ndi imodzi mwa mbewu yabwino mankhwala, monga lili ndi kuchuluka yaikulu zakudya.

Limatchedwanso yotchuka deciduous zitsamba zaminga, mabulosi French nthiti, jujube. Pali za mitundu 400 ya zomera kuti amalimidwa mu Asia South, Central Asia, China, ndi Caucasus, ndi Mediterranean. Jujube kwa nthawi yaitali mankhwala anali ntchito, ntchito pafupifupi onse a ziwalo - masamba, zipatso ndi mizu. Koma makamaka zochizira anatengedwa zipatso masiku Chinese, sipangakhalenso kudya mwatsopano kapena zouma. Zouma jujube akufanana bwino kuti ife tsiku.

mafotokozedwe

Jujube ndi deciduous yaminga kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo yaing'ono. Iwo ali pyramidal kapena kufalitsa korona. Kumasiyana mizu mokwanira amphamvu, amene angafikire ku mamita atatu.

Khungwa la thunthu yaikulu ya Chinese Tamarind mdima imvi, zokhutala. nthambi zosiyana red-bulauni makungwa ndi minga. masamba anayikidwa pa mapesi ang'ono, ndi oblong-ovate, leathery, lonse, tupopilchatymi.

Maluwa a zomera ndi bisexual, waung'ono, zisanu ziwalo, axillary, akhoza amatengedwa mitolo kakang'ono - mpaka zidutswa 5. Pamene maluwa amakhala pafupi ndi tsiku.

Mu jujube zipatso zipse panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndi adzakhale oblong, ovoid drupe ndi zamkati wokoma. Kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 6 ndi kulemera pafupifupi 20 g.

Zomera anapangidwa koyamba mu China, koma lero wakula mu Asia Central, ndi Transcaucasus. Chimakula mu nyengo kotentha. Pofuna kukolola opambana, m'pofunika kudzala ndinazolowera nyengo mderalo.

Masiku Chinese kwambiri amakonda kutentha, kotero iwo si mantha chilala. Komanso, jujube - chomera makina ochapira zoletsa kuwuma. Kaya mfundo imene bwino analekerera kutentha, komabe ayenera nthawi zonse madzi - zimene zinachitikira udzabereka bwino.

Chinese tsiku: kulima ndi kukolola

Jujube akhoza kukula pafupifupi nthaka uliwonse, kuwonjezera madambo ndi saline, pamene osauka kupereka mbewu yaing'ono. Unacceptably pafupi moyandikana a pansi. An malo abwino jujube - ndi otsetsereka kum'mwera.

mbewu akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mphukira mizu, mbewu, cuttings ndi kumezetsanitsa.

Kuchokera mbewu za Chinese Tamarind makamaka wamkulu katundu, monga mbande kuyamba kubala zipatso pambuyo pake, ndi kusunga apamwamba zimaonetsa nthawi zonse. Mafupa muyenera kukolola khalidwe zipatso, zimene ziyenera yomweyo kutsukidwa kwa zamkati alipo. miyezi ingapo asanadzalemo stratified yaiwisi. Wake zofesedwa masika, pambuyo nthaka umafunda mpaka bwino. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 80 masentimita pakati pa mbeu mzere -. About 5 cm kufesa zofunika kubisa film, potero kupanga mumphangayo. Mbande masiku 20 pamadzi kapena thinned mu njira yakuti pakati pawo mpaka pano wa masentimita 25 masika madzi iwo okha 1 nthawi, kawiri pa mwezi -. M'chaka.

Makamaka lalikulu zipatso mitundu ndi kumtengo chitsa yaing'ono-fruited. M'chilimwe kupereka inoculation "Maso", makungwa chogwirira - mu September kapena May.

mizu kubalana limachititsa kuti mbewu mu chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Zomera anapambulwa akafika zaka 2 zakubadwa Chinese tsiku (jujube).

Mbande pamene zimafalitsidwa cuttings mizu mwa greenhouses pansi likukulira chifunga yokumba. Pakuti okhazikika iwo anabzala m'katikati mwa March kum'mwera, kumapeto kwa March - mu kumpoto.

mapangidwe korona

Iwo makamaka popangidwa ndi zaka zingapo mu mawonekedwe a Miphika kapena mbale ya nthambi 4 chigoba, zomwe zili padziko mbiya. Pankhaniyi pakati wochititsa mbidagwandwa "pa mphete" nthambi superfluous achotsedwa. Nthambi chapamwamba kudulidwa kuti otsala 20 cm, onse - pamwamba pa iye anaonekera pa mlingo ambiri.

Komanso ikuchitika nthawi kudulira ukhondo zina amachotsa nthambi imene Unalimbitsa korona.

kuthirira

Masiku Chinese M'chaka choyamba ayenera madzi nthawi zonse monga zotheka engraftment awo bwino (maulendo 7 mu nyengo).

Kutero mu miyezi yoyambirira ya maluwa Sikuti - zipatso ali womangidwa pa nthawi kouma, koma ngati madzi kuti anaphonya pa chilimwe, yokolola adzakhala zochepa. Choncho, zomera ayenera madzi m'ma June (yekha kawirikawiri, ndi kokha pamene nthawi yaitali mvula).

kudya

Chaka chilichonse (chifukwa wachinayi pambuyo ankafika) kasupe jujube (Chinese tsiku) ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi osakaniza a feteleza zosiyanasiyana mchere ndi manyowa.

Collection ndi kusunga zipatso

Zolinga achire, pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso, masamba, kawirikawiri makungwa komanso mizu ya mbewu. zipatso iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamene zapsa, masamba pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuyanika n'zofunika mthunzi wawo, makamaka mpweya pansi denga, koma angathe kukhala mu chipinda mpweya wokwanira, motero ayenera kufalitsa mu mzere umodzi. Mungathe kusunga mpaka chaka.

Muzu wa kufunika kukolola mu November, ndi kotekisi - mu kasupe oyambirira. Iwo m'pofunika kuti ntchito ndi nthambi zitatu. Mungathe kusunga kwa zaka 2.

jujube zipatso akhoza kudya mwatsopano zouma, ndi zouma. Komanso ali okonzeka Nkhaka, kupanikizana, madzi, zipatso compote. Khalani mungathe atsopano kwa masiku asanu.

Youma Chinese tsiku, kapena kani zipatso zake, zabwino choumitsira lapansi. Kusunga m'njira zingakhale mpaka zaka ziwiri.

zothandiza zimatha

Zipatso muli organic zidulo, dzuwa, mapuloteni, mafuta mafuta, catechin, utoto, niacin ndi kupatsidwa folic acid, pectin, tocopherol. Kugwiritsa nazo anachokera ku chamoyo mkuwa, kutsogolera poizoni, Mercury. Iron, potaziyamu, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, mavitamini C, D Komanso ali unabi.

Chinese jujube limachititsa kuti achire mwamsanga pambuyo matenda Komanso, nthawi zambiri analamula kuti matenda a impso thirakiti mkodzo, m'mimba, stomatitis, limodzi ndi maonekedwe a zilonda.

Jujube komanso kumwedwa woyembekezera, umene kupirira toxemia. Young unamwino amayi Chinese jujube komanso tiyenera kuphatikiza zakudya, monga kwambiri kumawonjezera mkaka wa m'mawere.

Mothandizidwa ndi zomera zipatso akhoza matenda a kuthamanga magazi, kupirira mutu ndi zowawa mtima.

Chinese tsiku (jujube): ntchito

Msuzi ofotokoza nthambi, masamba ndi khungwa la mbewu kwambiri odana ndi bakiteriya ndiponso bacteriostatic wothandizira. Choncho, ndi thandizo la mukhoza kuchiza zamafinya zinangoti mabala, abscesses, tuberculous lymphadenitis, gastritis, ocular kapena cutaneous TB, kuwonjezera, ndi diuretic kwambiri.

decoction a mizu ya zomera timapitiriza kukula tsitsi ana, akulu, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi tsitsi imfa.

Zouma zipatso kuphika msuzi, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kutupa bronchi, izo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufupika kwa mpweya, chizungulire kwambiri, akuphokosera chifuwa ndi matenda.

zipatso ndi wolemera mu mavitamini C ndi E, chifukwa chake, ndi zotsatira zabwino pa khoma mtima, kuwapatsa elasticity ndi mphamvu. mankhwala Iyi ndi zothandiza mavuto hypertensive timatha inu kuti magazi kuchepetsa, Kuonjezera cangu, kusintha tulo, kumukweza maganizo, matenda a kugunda.

Traditional mankhwala decoction chipatso cha mbewu ofunika kwa katundu odana ndi yotupa ndi smyagchitelnye Komanso zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zilonda, matenda mu matumbo, magazi m'thupi, kutupa thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma.

Chinese jujube mwatsopano kudya zofunika kwambiri makamaka kamwazi, kudzimbidwa, m'mimba. kulowetsedwa The tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa ndi zamafinya zinangoti mabala, gastritis, abscesses. Kunja izo ntchito kwa rinsing mkamwa ndi kupanga ablution, lotions kuchiza zilonda ndi mabala kuti kuchiritsa pang'onopang'ono.

Pakuti yokonza mafuta woyenera masamba atsopano.

Jujube pophikira

zomera Berry akhoza kudya mwatsopano. Komanso jujube Chinese akhoza zouma, zamzitini ndi kugwedezeka. zipatso zokoma aphatikizidwa mu maphikidwe a mbale zosiyanasiyana.

contraindications

Chinese tsiku (jujube) lili mankhwala amene ali ndi zotsatira za mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Man kuyamba kutafuna pa nthawi ikutha akhumudwe ndi wokoma kukoma. Sikuti ntchito zipatso zambiri za anthu amene mavuto otsika magazi, komanso pa mimba. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti jujube ali m'mimba kwa nthawi yaitali, ntchito kwambiri popanda khungu, ndi lalikulu zedi zingayambitse kutupa mu matumbo, m'mimba. Komanso, jujube kumaonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati mlingo si anatsatira, mukalandire kwambiri mutu.