Chiphunzitso ziwiri Chinthu

Frederick Herzberg, katswiri American m'munda wa zamaganizo, pakati pa XX atumwi, anachita kafukufuku angapo a anthu ogwira ntchito makampani akuluakulu zinthu zina yolimbikitsa ndi demotivating. Kuyesera olandira anali akatswiri 200 zosiyanasiyana. The zotsatira anali maziko a chiphunzitso cha zolinga anayamba ndi Iye, wodziwika ndi dzina lake.

Mu phunziro, nkhani adafunsa kodi zinthu kupereka iwo ndi apamwamba ndiponso chimwemwe wotsikitsitsa ndi ndondomeko ntchito. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zapangitsa asayansi kunena kuti mlingo wa chitonthozo - zilibe kuzilingalira pamlingo pakati monyanyira lapansi. M'malo mwake, kukula wosakhutira ndi kukhuta - izi ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana. Iye anazindikira kuti wokhutira ndi otsutsana kulibe zake osati kusakhutira. Ndipo moyenera, m'malo mwake. Kunena zoona, izi zimatanthauza kuti maonekedwe / mofulumira za mikhalidwe kumawachititsa kuti kupita patsogolo kwa ena.

Wapadera wa Herzberg lachitsanzo

Herzberg ndi zolinga chiphunzitso amaona njira zonse payokha. Ndi aliyense wa iwo anafotokoza kuti zinthu zingapo yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, chiphunzitso cha zolinga McClelland amadziwa iwo okha atatu - mphamvu kupambana ndi okhudzidwa. Ndipo apa ife tikuchita ndi chiwerengero wokulirapo wa zinthu, delimit komanso chikhalidwe cha mmene.

Ziwiri chinthu chiphunzitso cha zolinga Hertzberg - chilimbikitso ndi ukhondo

Thupi ndi zitsanzo magazi Herzberg - mitundu iwiri ya zinthu, ndipo amatchedwa zofuna angalimbikitsire ndi ukhondo. Ife angakuuzeni zambiri za iwo.

zinthu yolimbikitsa

Gulu loyamba la zinthu la chilimbikitso chiphunzitso cha Frederika Gertsberga amalankhulira ndi ndondomeko kukhuta. Ambiri, izo chimatsogoleredwa ndi zinthu za akamanena lamkati la ntchito. Pakati pawo - ndi ntchito yokha, komanso ena akusowa. Mwachitsanzo, kufunika kuzindikira, kukhulupirira, kaonedwe akatswiri ndi zina zotero. Chikhalidwe cha zinthu zonse izi kumakhudza angalimbikitsire. Choncho, chilimbikitso chiphunzitso cha Herzberg imalongosola iwo zinthu monga zolimbikitsa. Iwo chimakhudza dzuwa ndi zokolola.

M'mawu ena, mfundo zimenezi poyerekezera ndi ntchito - zoweta okhutira. Chiphunzitso cha zolinga Hertzberg ambiri amakonda kusiyanitsa chikoka kunja ndi mkati.

zinthu ukhondo

Gulu lachiwiri la zofuna n'chofunikira mu ndondomeko n'zosiyana - kusakhutira. Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, iwo alibe wosangalala ku ntchito, koma kwenikweni kuthetsa ena nkhawa. Herzberg zolinga chiphunzitso limatchula mitundu izi ziti: mlingo malipiro, zinthu zabwino ntchito ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri amawaona "mankhwala ochititsa" kapena "mfundo ululu-akuvutika" chifukwa cha luso lawo ndichepetse akudwala ntchito. Kotero, molingana ndi Herzberg, iwo amatchedwa ukhondo.

Kotero, ife kuika zofuna za magulu awiri pamlingo womwewo motere: kwa opanda kuti ziro adzakhala inali mfundo za ukhondo. Iwo sikumachititsa kuti zolinga koma awathandize cha maganizo mantha pa izi kapena nkhani ina kunja, zokhudza ntchito. Komanso, kuchokera ziro kuti kuphatikiza, kulolera zinthu zolimbikitsa. Iwo kuwasamalira antchito wosakhutira za zinthu zina, monga malipiro otsika, koma adzalenga mkati zolinga ndodo.

General chiphunzitso cha malo

Choncho, chimene ndi chosiyana ndi chiphunzitso cha chiphunzitso Herzberg wa zofuna Maslow kapena kuti kale chiphunzitso McClelland chilimbikitso? Pano pali mfundo zikuluzikulu za chitsanzo Herzberg:

1. Postulated kuli kugwirizana pakati pa ntchito wokhutira ndi ntchito za ntchito - dzuwa, ndi zokolola ndi zina zotero.
2. Kupezeka kwa zinthu ukhondo si anazindikira mwa ogwira ntchito ngati zolinga zina. pamaso pawo ndi losadziwika n'kupereka ndi chinachake mopepuka. Ambiri, mfundo zimenezi ayenera kupereka wabwinobwino, yokondweretsa kantchito.
3. Kupezeka kwa zinthu kumatilimbikitsa si kukwaniritsa chosowa zofuna ukhondo kapena azilipira iwo mwina ndi mongoyembekezera.
4. Choncho, polenga chilengedwe asonyeza ntchito, muyenera kuthana ndi zofunika ukhondo. Pamene mavuto nawo anathana ndi workspace adzatsala chimene chimachititsa kusakhutira antchito, kuchita zinthu angalimbikitsire. Njira imeneyi Integrated amatipatsa zotheka Mwachangu apamwamba khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
5. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zimenezi, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Herzberg, Ngopambana pakati makamaka achikulire ayenera kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la antchito, ndi kumvetsa zomwenso ake muhemalo. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa zosowa zawo ukhondo ndi motivators zotheka.

Kutsutsa chiphunzitso cha Herzberg

Woyamba ofooka mfundo za chiphunzitso chimenechi ndi subjectivity wa mayankho olandira unachitikira kafukufuku. Pali chizolowezi, pamene wokhutira ntchito mwachita anthu kucheza ndi okha ndi makhalidwe awo. A maganizo - kukhumudwa, etc., zomwe zimabweretsa kusakhutira -. Mphamvu kusalankhula kuchokera kunja. Choncho Sizotheka kukhazikitsa malumikizanidwe pakati pa zinthu ukhondo komanso zolimbikitsa, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi boma wosangalala / kusakhutira - ndi zina.

Herzberg zolinga chiphunzitso wayesedwa ena zomera zina, anapereka zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, asayansi amavomereza ndi zimene Dr. Herzberg.

Komanso, osati onse anavomerezana naye chipukuta misozi mfundo ntchito osati mwa zinthu zolimbikitsa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'mayiko ndi chitukuko zomwe zikutsalirazi zachuma ndi mfundo otsika moyo. Zinthu zina zimene zimaphwanya Herzberg angalimbikitsire udindo Kungakhalenso ngati - amaonekera ndi pempho ndi aliyense wogwira ntchito aliyense, ndipo si lamulo ambiri.

Mwazina, sizingatheke kukhazikitsa kugwirizana pakati pa mlingo wa ntchito wokhutira ndi zokolola. Man ndi zovuta maganizo chodabwitsa, ndipo akhoza kukhala kwambiri moti kusangalala pantchito wantchito adzapereka zinthu zina, monga kulankhulana ndi anzake kapena kulumikiza zinthu zina. Pankhaniyi, ntchito zokolola ndi dzuwa adzatsala sichinasinthe.

Pomaliza

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, sikutheka kuchepetsa HIV Herzberg chitsanzo. Ngati ife kusiya kunja kutsutsana sayansi m'munda wa malonda othandiza mfundo imeneyi mwina kungakhale kothandiza, basi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru.