Chipilala Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich mu Moscow, St. Petersburg, Smolensk

Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich - mtsogoleri, anapita ku mbiri kukhala mtsogoleri wa asilikali, asilikali a Napoleon, amene poyamba adakwanitsa kupambana lonse la Europe. Kwa zaka 50, anatumikira mokhulupirika kwawo, kumenyana zofuna zake, ndi kuteteza izo kwa adani mikwingwirima onse.

ana oyamikira anayamikira anamanganso ndi nyota asilikali Field kulamulira. Makamaka mu 1837 kunali chipilala kuti Kutuzov pa Kazan Cathedral. zipilala Kenako anaika mu Moscow ndi Smolensk.

Mbiri ya St. Petersburg chipilala kuti Kutuzov

Mkulu kwambiri inatha ntchito yake mu 1813. Anamwalira iye m'tauni yaing'ono Prussian Bunzlau masiku angapo pambuyo asilikali molamulidwa wake, anapita kwa Elbe. Thupi thupi la mkulu anabweretsa kwa St. Petersburg ndipo anaikidwa m'manda June 13 mu Kazan Cathedral.

Patapita zaka 5, anafa limodzi zambiri ngwazi ya nkhondo yachiwiri - M. Barclay de A Tolly. Posakhalitsa, anaganiza kuti amange zipilala kutsogolo kwa Kazan Cathedral kuti asilikali awiri. Kangapo akulengeza mpikisano ntchito kwa zipilala zimenezi, koma anagonjera ntchito anakanidwa, popeza palibe Osema wotchuka wa nthawi sakanakhoza kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe chachikulu - kulenga chithunzi mu yunifolomu, imene anthu ntchito poona akatswiri awo. Lero ndi yovuta kumvetsa, koma ambuye wa chosema nthawi ntchito kuti akonze nyimbo kutsanzira chakale luso, kumene amuna ndi akazi Zithunzizi mu toga Roma ndi malaya.

Chipilala Kutuzov pa Kazan Cathedral: iwo unalengedwa

Okhawo amene anatha kupereka ntchito ziriri, anali kale serf zina kuti adzipeza Orlovsky. Mabaibulo komaliza zina zachidule anali ovomerezeka mu 1830, ndipo mu 1835 zinapanga kuponya chithunzi cha Kutuzov, anakhala pa zinali makilogalamu 7371 zamkuwa. Banja lina la zaka zinatengera kumanga pedestal, asilikali amene anali mwakuchita wamanga Stasov.

maonekedwe

Kutuzov chipilala chinamasulidwa mu December 1837. chochitika anali anapima kuti patha zaka 25 za athamangitsidwe wa Napoleon ku Russia, ndipo anali limodzi ndi makombola ndi perete chachikulu asilikali.

Kulenga chithunzi moyenera Mikhail Kutuzov ankagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi ofunda lalikulu ntchito ambiri D. Dow. Komabe, ziboliboli zambiri idealized thupi lake, kuwapatsa iwo mphamvu kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, cholinga pa udindo wa mkulu wa asilikaliwo, yemwe anali kutanthauza mzimu wake pankhondo ndipo akufuna kupambana.

Mu dzanja lake lamanja M. Kutuzov compresses lupanga, ndi lamanzere - Baton munda polimbana ndi. Pa mapazi a chithunzi si zinachitika French mbendera, chimene wathyola lalifupi kutsinde. finial ake mu mawonekedwe a mphungu Napoleonic mbamuikha pansi. Zonsezi limaimira anagonjetsa French mphamvu lankhondo la namatetule wa mkulu Russian asilikali.

Chithunzi cha mtsogoleri wa, pamene adamfunsa mpikisano, atavala yunifolomu zooneka, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi Order. Ziboliboli mosamala anasonyeza kuti wamkulu epaulettes, lupanga mfundo pa lupanga, ndi nsalu pa cuffs ndi kolala. Komabe, sanathe kumaliza kuchoka malamulo analandira pa nthawi, ndi chofunda cha Kutuzov ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa toga Roma. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ntchito ili linali chinthu choyamba mu kusintha kwa classicism kuti Kuzindikira zaluso Russian.

Chipilala Kutuzov ku Smolensk

Nyota za onse lalikulu la anthu sanaiwale panthawi Soviet. Makamaka mu 1954 ku Smolensk anali chipilala kuti Kutuzov ziboliboli ndi wamanga G. Motovilova Polyakov. Kutsegula chipilala anatenga malo mu 1954, malo unsembe wake anasankhidwa m'dera lotsatira Akukwera Cathedral. The chipilala anakhala enaake kuti chiwerengero cha nyumba ina chikumbutso Smolensk wodzipereka ku nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la 1812.

mafotokozedwe

Chipilala Kutuzov ku Smolensk anaponyedwa mu zamkuwa. Iye ali chithunzi cha mtsogoleri wa pa utali wonse pa pedestal okhwima pinki lubwe. Field polimbana linasonyeza bareheaded ndi kuvala tsitsi. Iye ali mphumi chachikulu, aquiline mphuno, sightless bwino diso, creases kwambiri pa kamwa, profuse makwinya ndi iwiri chibwano. Kutuzov anali ovala zachisilikali ndi chifuwa wake chokongoletsedwa ndi mphoto nkhondo. Pankhaniyi, dzanja lamanja la mtsogoleri wa akakufinyani kusamalira maliseche lupanga, anagwada pansi, ndipo iye anali nayo chofunda ndi dzanja lake lamanzere.

Podolsky chipilala

Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich anatchuka kwambiri nkhondo zambiri ndi ntchito. Makamaka, amadziwika kuti zonse kuzemba Tarutino, amene analengedwa pa dziko Podolsky. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, izo sizinali pasadakhale, ndi chigamulo anapangidwa intuitively, potengera zinthu. Kuti ngati n'kutheka, kuzemba wafika cholinga chake ndipo anathandiza kufooketsa asilikali a Napoleon.

M'zaka za m'ma 20 pa malo ankhondo pansi Kutuzov, anamanga oyandikana. Ndi dzina lake polemekeza ambiri otchuka. Mu 1994, pa kuyamba kwa aboma anayamba ntchito chifukwa cha zomwe panali Pamwalawo ndi Quezalcoatl Field kulamulira. Komanso, mu 2012, ankagwiritsidwanso kukhazikitsa chipilala lalikulu Kutuzov.

Mu Podolsk, yeniyeni, pa malire a chigawo chimodzimodzi inu mukhoza kuwona ngati inu mupite ku malo chapakati cha kuthetsa Krasnopahorskoe. Kusankha malo sanali mwangozi, chifukwa ndi kumeneko pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Borodino anali likulu la mtsogoleri wa. Mlembi wa chipilala - zosemasema dzina lake Aleksandr Rozhnikov. Iye mimicked Mihaila Illarionovicha mu chikhoto chake kuponyedwa pa mapewa ake, molimba kusuntha kwa mayesero.

chipilala MI Kutuzov mu Moscow

Wamkuluyu kavalo fano anaika pa Njira, amene dzina lake polemekeza General Field kulamulira. lingaliro anabadwa unsembe wake mu 1945, pamene ife phwando la chikumbutso 200th kubadwa kwa Kutuzov. Komabe, panalibe chigamulo chomaliza woyesedwa, ndi chipilala kuti mtsogoleri likulu anaonekera yekha mu 1973. Mlembi wake anali Nikolai Tomsky, amene analenga ziboliboli angapo otchuka a Lenin ndi Stalin fano. Mwa ntchito zake bwino kwambiri akhoza kutchedwa chipilala kuti Lomonosov pa Mpheta Hills.

Kuwonjezera pa mafanizo Kutuzov, Tomsk anayamba kupanga ziboliboli za ngwazi za nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la Bagration, Ermolov, Platov, Rajewski ndi Davydov. Iwo anaikidwa pa Chigawo wa pedestal limene lolembedwa chiyamiko pano.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kulenga Kutuzov chipilala mu St. Petersburg ndi bwino kufotokoza ziboliboli wodzipereka kwa mtsogoleri likulu, mu Podolsk ndi Smolensk. Iwo anali kuyamikira kwa anthu Russian, mmodzi wa aakulu a ana ake amene anadzipereka moyo wake wonse wamkulu kuteteza zofuna za Mama.