Chipilala "Tachanka" Rostov: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza. tachanka Kodi

Chipilala "Tachanka" wayamba kale kukhala ngati kuitana khadi la Rostov pa-Don. Iye akulonjera aliyense amene akulowa mumzinda kuchokera kum'mwera (kuchokera Krasnodar). Pamene tachanka kupangidwa, ndipo kodi zinachitika m'mbiri? Werengani za izo m'nkhaniyi.

Tachanka - ndichiyani

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX usilikali anaonekera mtundu watsopano wa chida - mfuti ya makina. Chifukwa dzuwa kwambiri mkulu anamenyana ndi oyenda ndi apakavalo, mwamsanga zinatchuka mwa makamu onse atongi wa dziko. Komabe, panali pa makina mfuti ndi choonekera drawback: mekeza kwambiri. Ndipo apa ndinali zothandiza ndi lodziwika bwino tachanka. Iwo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ndewu ndi kuyendetsa ntchito ya.

Zoyesayesa woyamba kukhazikitsa mfuti okokedwa ngolo anapanga British pa nkhondo zawo atsamunda. njira wakhala kwambiri bwino mu Russia pa Civil Nkhondo ya 1917-1921. Makamaka mochenjera kumenyana ngolo zolembera Chiyukireniya anarchist Nestor Makhno wa Gulyaypole.

Kodi tachanka? Izi ngolo masika lotseguka limene yakwera mfuti ya makina. Mfuti Pankhaniyi chinabwera. ngolo chimango anapangidwa kuchokera matabwa matabwa, idaluma pakati pa zitsulo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, akapichi ndi mtedza. Monga ulamuliro, mu ngolo ya itagwiritsidwa akavalo atatu. Adalira inkakhala atatu (nthawi zina ziwiri) anthu - dalaivala, gunner ndi wachiwiri wake.

Kutulukira Izi luso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pa Civil nkhondo. Amadziwika kuti ngolo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu Polish Army 20-30s. Komanso, ngati analogues awo (akweza reincarnations) akhoza amatengedwa kuti magalimoto akamagwiritsa magalimoto omwe zikukangalika ntchito ndi omenyana wa gulu la zigaŵenga LIH.

Tachanka monga chodabwitsa chikhalidwe

Ponena za magwero a mawu, pali maganizo ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo zikugwirizana ndi mawu Chiyukireniya "netichanka" (izi Lite ngolo gudumu axles amene musakhudze, kapena "ayi dotikayutsya" nyumba). Malinga ndi Baibulo chachiwiri, mawu akuti "tachanka" amachokera ku mawu "Tavrichanka" (by zosabvuta). Kale otchedwa ngolo matabwa m'chigawo cha Tavria. Mwa njira, odzitukumula chipilala "Tachanka" walembedwa komanso ku New Kakhovka.

Tachanka ankagwiritsa ntchito mu chikhalidwe koposa zonse, monga mmodzi wa zizindikiro zazikulu za nkhondo yapachiweniweni m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. About nyimbo wake wapangidwa ambiri ndi ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwa kuti anthu onse Rostov-mzere kuchokera Nyimbo yotchuka:

"O, tachanka-Rostovite

kunyada ndi kukongola,

Konarmeyskaya tachanka -

Onse mawilo anayi! "

Iye sanali kamodzi otchulidwa mu filimu (filimu "Chapaev", "Miles la Moto", "Palinso Lives of Nestor Makhno", "Tachanka kuchokera kum'mwera" ndi ena.).

Chipilala "Tachanka" (Rostov pa-Don): malo ndi malongosoledwe

Kunja kwa mzinda kum'mwera kwa Rostov, pa khomo mzinda, ichi ndi chachikulu chipilala. Chipilala "Tachanka" walembedwa mpaka pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo, kunali nkhondo mantha pakati pa Choyamba apakavalo Army Budenny ndi White alonda a Denikin.

Kutalika okwana chosema ndi - pafupifupi 15 mamita. Iwo limapangidwa awiri kwambiri tachanka Budenny mmbuyo ndi kukokedwa ndi mahatchi anayi, akuyenda pa steppes lonse la Kuban.

"Tachanka-Rostovite" anaonekera pa gombe ya Don Mtsinje Ngalande mu 1977. Iye anagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha chipilala kuti gulu la Osema ndi mapulani motsogozedwa ndi A. Sknarina.

udindo Current ndi makhalidwe a Rostov chipilala

Lerolino, 'ngolo "mabasi pafupifupi alendo kapena mlendo mzinda. Onetsetsani kuti ndiyimbe pano ndi amene angolowa kumene m'banja.

Mu 2008, chipilala mu Rostov pa-Don linakhalanso ndi kusamba bwinobwino. Komanso, panali zigamba maenje onse ndi ming'alu padziko ziboliboli lapansi.

Mbali yaikulu ya chosema kuti mkati - dzenje. zidutswa zonse zopangidwa pulasitala wokutidwa ndi wopyapyala zamkuwa. Choncho kukwera pa chipilala ndi mosamalitsa zofunika - inu mosavuta kuwononga chosema ndi kumira mkati.

Chipilala "Tachanka" mu Kakhovka

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Kakhovka Chiyukireniya ndi pafupifupi ofanana ndi chipilala cha. Only kumeneko umatchedwa "Tachanka-Tavrichanka". Koyamba, chipilala si losiyana kwa Rostov. Koma, ngati inu mutayang'ana kwambiri, kusiyana adakalipo.

Choncho, Kakhovskaya "Tachanka" kwambiri ikuluikulu kukula. Komanso, zikhale zamkuwa. Choncho chipilala ndi kulemera apamwamba - 60 matani. Mu chosema kusiyana chachikulu ndi pamaso pa mbendera mu dzanja gunner. Ndi kavalo pang'ono mosiyana Kakhovka ndi Rostov pa-Don.