Zachilendo zachilengedwe - Madzi oundana

madzi zoweta osati kudzikundikira madzi komanso chinyezi olimba. madzi molimba ndipamene phiri, chivundikiro ndi oundana mobisa. Dera mobisa kudzikundikira ayezi dzina lake Madzi oundana 1955 Shvetsov - Soviet Madzi oundana. malowa ali ndi dzina wamba - Madzi oundana.

Madzi oundana ndi wosanjikiza chapamwamba kotekisi lapansi. The miyala pa mlingo zosiyana otsika kutentha. wosanjikiza Izi zinaphatikizapo Madzi oundana, miyala, ndi chisanu-M'maso a kwambiri pansi.

Pamene yaitali aakulu yozizira pa mphamvu zazing'ono kuphimba pali imfa yokulirapo ya kutentha kwa thanthwe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali yozizira koopsa wa akuya kwambiri. Chifukwa ndi thanthwe la madzi. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, Madzi oundana alibe nthawi m'firiji pamtunda kwathunthu. nthaka akuzisunga kutentha zoipa, Motero akuya ndithu, ndi anthu mazana ndi zikwi za zaka. Russian Madzi oundana anapanga mchikakamizo zina nkhokwe yaikulu ozizira. Iwo kudziunjikira m'madera otsika kutentha pafupifupi.

Kwa nthawi yaitali pa otsika kutentha ndi miyala m'njira "umalimbikitsidwa" ndi chinyontho. Madzi oundana zikuphatikizapo mobisa accumulations ayezi chinyezi kupanga wedges, magalasi, zingwe, magulu a ayezi. Madzi oundana anyamula milingo yosiyanasiyana ya madzi oundana. Chizindikiro "iciness" akhoza osiyanasiyana monga 1-3 mpaka 90%. Monga ulamuliro, pali ayezi m'madera phiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo Madzi oundana pa zigwa ali mkulu ayezi okhutira.

Madzi oundana ndi chodabwitsa wapadera. Madzi oundana ofufuza chidwi m'ma 17. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 18 za chodabwitsa otchulidwa ntchito zake Tatishchev, ndi phunziro loyamba amachitika m'ma 19 m'ma Middendorf. Last anazindikira bedi kutentha kuyeza malo angapo, anapereka m'madera kumpoto kwa mphamvu yake, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zokhudza magwero ndi zinthu mokwanira ambiri Madzi oundana nthambi. Popeza theka lachiwiri la 19-m'ma 20 anayamba kuchitidwa kafukufuku wogwira molumikizana ndi kufufuza ntchito ya akatswiri migodi ndi Akatswiriwa.

Mu Russia, Madzi oundana anawonjezera kuti malo pafupifupi miliyoni khumi makilomita lalikulu. Ndi za zana limodzi mphambu makumi asanu a gawo lonse la boma.

Madzi oundana amene asamagwiritse kum'mwera kwa Kola Peninsula. Ku chigawo chapakati cha izo umadutsa European East kumveka kutali na Arctic Circle. Ndiye, mu Urals ndi kupatuka kum'mwera madigiri pafupifupi makumi asanu kumpoto kumpoto. Pamodzi ob Madzi oundana chimafikira pakamwa pa North Sosva kukufika zitunda Siberia (otsetsereka kum'mwera) kuti Yenissey mu miyala Tunguska. Pa nthawi imeneyi malire akutembenukira ndithu zikuchepa kum'mwera yankholo pamodzi Yenisei Mtsinje, kenako otsetsereka a Altai, Tuva, Western Sayan ndi malire a Kazakhstan.