The ladybugs kudya ndi zimene ubwino wawo

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana a cholakwika imatchedwa mosiyana, koma dzina lake nthawi zonse kudzera amalemekeza kwambiri anthu a tizilombo yaing'ono. Mu England iwo akutchedwa "dona-kachilomboka" mu Ukraine - "dzuwa", komanso Russia ndipo mwa njira, mu France - "Ladybug". Chifukwa ng'ombe? Mwina, chifukwa cholakwika pamene mantha, zazikulu za mafupa miyendo hemolymph, yochitidwa mankhwala ofanana mu maonekedwe (koma osati kukoma!) Mkaka. Ndipo Mulungu anamuitana iye chifukwa cha ubwino wopambana umene umabweretsa kuti minda yathu, minda ya mpesa ndi minda masamba. Kodi munaganizapo mmene kudya ladybugs?

Apa izo pang'onopang'ono zokwawa pa tsamba la udzu: wofiira, ngati hafu utoto mipira, ndi madontho asanu wakuda pa mapiko ... Lekani! Ndipotu, ladybirds padziko lonse pali anayi ndi zikwi theka mitundu. Ndipo iwo sali okha asanu-wamawangamawanga wofiira ndi wachikasu ndi woyera, wakuda, lalanje. Zimapezeka m'maiko monse, kumene nthawi zina zomera. Pali meadows ndi munda ladybug Mulungu, amene amakhala ku mitengo, ngakhalenso amene amakonda kukhala pa zomera za m'madzi. Koma amakonda chakudya chonsecho gawo lalikulu la "Dzuwa" ali pafupi ofanana - ndi tizilombo zofewa.

Pali, ndithudi, njiru "dzuwa" ndi ladybird mwachizolowezi tsiku lotentha chilimwe si mantha kuti athetse ludzu lawo, kutafuna yowutsa mudyo tsamba. Komabe, kuwonongeka ngati sizingafanane ndi ubwino umene umabweretsa alimi cholakwika. Younikira kuposa amphamvu ladybug, muyenera mkono galasi lokulitsira. Kukhulupirira kuti cholakwika wokongola - zoopsa ndi voracious chilombo, chifukwa iye ndi liwiro kuyenda ndi ang'ono, ndi kulanda mfuti, monga Mwachitsanzo, mantises, palibe. Koma "dzuwa" ndi uyu si koyenera, chifukwa kupanga ake akadali wosakwiya ndi kwathunthu chitetezo.

The ladybugs kudya? chakudya chawo chachikulu - nsabwe ndi mphutsi ake. Kodi chosafooka ku "dzuwa" ndi sikelo tizilombo, whiteflies, akangaude, mbozi yaing'ono, tizilombo lonse, nsikidzi zamiyendo Inayi ndi mphutsi za Colorado kafadala mbatata. Pamene tizilombo evinces zachilendo kudya: cholakwika imodzi patsiku amadya 150-200 nsabwe za akuluakulu kapena mphutsi 300-400. Izi chilombo mosatopa ngakhale kukumba mu nthaka kuwafika nsabwe parasitic pa mizu. Khalidwe - voracity ndi luso kufufuza nyama - chikondi chake ndi alimi odziwa. Poyamba, alimi amene amakhala m'tsinde ndi, anawatumiza kumapeto kwa dzinja m'mapiri pofunafuna wintering ladybugs, kusonkhanitsa iwo mu matumba, ndipo pamene dzuwa prigreet, anamasulidwa pa m'dziko lawo. Mu nsikidzi Soviet "sprayed" pa minda gulu munda ndi mpesa, akuponya iwo ku ndege-chimanga. Mwatsoka, mchitidwe umenewu iyiwalika, ndi kukhala ulamuliro tizilombo ntchito mankhwala kapena GMOs.

The ladybugs kudya m'nyengo yozizira? Izi tizilombo zosamukasamuka ndi frosts usiku woyamba anayamba amasamukira kumapiri. Apo izo zakukwawa mu ming'alu ndi mphako ya miyala. Pa malo awo wintering kuuluka moti aphimba miyala chitsanzo wofiira. Nthawi zina mu malo amodzi iwo amasonkhana kuti toyesa miliyoni angapo. Mu pafupi, koma misala: a nsikidzi kwambiri wokhala mu kudula kakang'ono, m'pamenenso kupulumuka woopsa phiri ozizira. Mwamsanga pamene dzuwa akuyamba konzekera miyala ikuluikulu, ang'ono "dzuwa" adzuke ku hibernation ndi kuuluka kunja. A pang'ono overfed pa udzu mnyamata, nsikidzi kuikira mazira kutali njuchi lalikulu la nsabwe kupereka sadzachitanso aswa ana chakudya. chiwerengero cha mazira zimadalira zakudya mayi. The zowalamulira ndi mazira mazana awiri mazana anai.

Pambuyo 5-8 masiku a iwo amaoneka mphutsi zazing'ono. The ladybugs chakudya mu ubwana wanga, amene kumatenga za masiku makumi awiri? Choyamba mazira pafupi, amene palibe munthu aswa M'sitolo pa zakudya mpaka nthawi monga larva akapeza chakudya chake chachikulu - mazira, mphutsi kapena nsabwe wamkulu. Ndipo pofuna achinyamata "dzuwa" ndi woleza mtima ndipo methodical - pambuyo onse alibe mapiko ngati akulu popita ku malo okwanira bwino chakudya ndipo osatopa mita ndi mita, kuyendera danga owazungulira.