Chithandizo cha matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo, zizindikiro

M'mapapo khansa - weniweni zachipatala ndi chikhalidwe vuto. Amuna (fodya ndi ntchito kumalo antchito omwe siaboma woopsawo - zimayambitsa waukulu wa matenda), ndi mu malo oyamba pa kufala kwa khansara.

Matendawa sioneka: nthawi yaitali, izo sangapereke zizindikiro zilizonse. Chotupa zambiri amayamba metastasize kale kuposa wapezeka.

Ndi gawo khansa ya m'mapapo zimagawidwa monga khansa ina:

• Gawo 1 - chotupa yaing'ono ndi kusapezeka kwa metastases;
• Gawo 2 - 5,9 masentimita chotupa ndi metastasis kuti mfundo dera lymph;
• Gawo 3 - chotupa masentimita zoposa zisanu, kusintha kwa gawo lina;
• Gawo 4 - lakutali metastases.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo zimatengera makamaka pa siteji ya matenda. Choncho muyenera mayesero zonse mosamala, ndi chidwi fodya ndi ntchito mu ntchito woopsawo.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo kungakhale:

• kwakukulu.
• palliative;
• salembedwa kuwonjezera kwakukulu ndi mankhwala amphamvu kapena walitsa.

Iwo tidzakambirana kwakukulu chithandizo opaleshoni. Pamene pochotsa Lobe ya phapo. Nkofunika kulemekeza mfundo za ablation, kotero ntchito chikachitika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Palliative opaleshoni bwino khalidwe la moyo, koma sachiza matenda pamaso mapeto.

Conventionally, chithandizo mopitiriza a khansa ya m'mapapo ndi zotheka ndi zotupa zazing'ono zimene si kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Koma pambuyo opaleshoni mankhwala enaake mankhwala amphamvu kapena X-ray walitsa.

Koma opaleshoni Sizotheka. Izo sizigwira angachite ngati kumene chiopsezo imfa mwachindunji pa tebulo ya opareshoni ndi okwera kwambiri. Mu matenda a mtima kapena opaleshoni m'mapapo mwanga nthawi zambiri si ikuchitika.

Wagwidwa zinthu chiyembekezo, munthu ali wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuchiritsa.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a khansa ya m'mapapo ku Germany zambiri zothandiza pamene madokotala Russian musatisiye chiyembekezo.

Pali ntchito osati miyambo njira: scalpel wa dotolo, jakisoni, kapena X-ray. Yopangidwa latsopano kwachilengedwenso mankhwala khansa, ndipo ntchito mwakhama mu zipatala German.

Pamene radiolechenii zipangizo zamakono, wathanzi minofu pa ndondomeko si kuwawa. mankhwala mankhwala amphamvu jekeseni mwachindunji mu chotupa mwa wolumikizira catheter.

Kuthekera kwina kwa odwala khansa - mankhwala a khansa ya m'mapapo ku Israel. Medicine mu dziko lino kale kudziwika monga mmodzi wopambana mu dziko. Pali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mankhwala monga mpeni Popanga madzi a gamma ndi mankhwala timadzi. Popanga madzi a gamma Mpeni amapereka chiyembekezo ngakhale kwa odwala matenda metastatic, chifukwa angathe kuwononga iwo chosonyeza, ngakhale popanda okhudza minofu ozungulira. Aisiraeli bwinobwino ikuchitika osati mankhwala a khansa ya m'mapapo, koma machitidwe zotupa, monga khansa, uterine ndi khansa, khansa. Yamba 80% ya odwala matenda a kansa 1 ndi 2 sitepe. Nthawi zina, zotsatira zofanana chingapezeke ndi pa siteji yachitatu ya khansa.

matenda Oncological mankhwala ochiritsa, ngati nthawi kupempha thandizo ndipo musanyalanyaze zikuchitika posachedwapa mankhwala.