Chithunzi cha Lermontov ndi kufunika kwake kwa luso zoweta

Azambiriyakale bwino kwambiri nkhani mbiri kumene anthu Amachitanso kwakukuru akuwonetseredwa okha zosiyanasiyana za luso. Kwa Russia, mmodzi wa anthu awa ndi ndakatulo wotchuka Mihail Yurevich Lermontov.

Full angathe kukwaniritsa umunthu

Personal chithunzi cha Lermontov ndi kosatheka kuti popanda kugogomeza talente chikhalidwe anapatsa iye. Mikhail Yurevich zinkamuyendera bwino khutu nyimbo ndi Ambiri Amakonda kusewera chida cha. Mwaluso, iye amachita zeze, limba, kuimba, ndi ngakhale, malinga ndi malipoti ena, analemba nyimbo. Komabe, ngati luso tanena kotero ntchito kokha kukoma mtima kwake, zatsopano wake luso chikalata iye mmisiri luso.

Pali umboni kuti Lermontov zinali zosavuta kuti athetse mavuto zovuta masamu, ndipo ankamutcha bwino player Chess. Mwa ubwino wake kutchulidwa umwini wa zilankhulo zambiri zakunja, komanso kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Iye akwaniritsa mayiko zikomo kutchuka chopereka wake ndakatulo mbiri ya chikhalidwe. Izi namatetule wamng'ono (anamwalira ali ndi zaka 27), kotero amasowa adafuna kulenga chinachake mabuku monga wapatali monga A. S. Pushkin, amene wakuchitirani ntchito ndipo kenako anasiya mbiri cholimba mwa mawonekedwe a ndakatulo, ndakatulo ndi zojambula.

Lermontov wojambula

Traditional maphunziro apamwamba anapereka maphunziro a mabuku, kuphatikizapo chitsanzo maphunziro. Ndithudi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ophunzira onse mudzakhaladi ojambula zithunzi. Ambiri anali zoyembekezeka kukhala tsoka la Amateurs m'munda uwu, koma osati Lermontov.

Zisungidwe miyala zithunzi wolemba ndakatulo amasonyeza katswiri wake chikhulupiriro cha njira ya pensulo zojambula ndi compositional Luso. Chithunzi cha Lermontov pensulo akhoza mwaluso kupereka maganizo onse a munthu, popanda n'kupatuka pa malamulo ndi zithunzi tingachipeze powerenga.

Mu zatsopano wake woyamba luso Mikhail akutembenukira kwa nkhani Spanish utasintha. Pa nsalu zokha ayi wake kumeneko ndi sewero chibadidwe wa achinyamata a msinkhu romanticism wake, anaona kudzipereka chithunzicho kuti zolinga za munthu ufulu. Mu kufanana ndi Lermontov kupenta ntchito mwakhama mu mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba. Choncho, mu 1830, pali ndakatulo "Spain" imene wolemba ali ikusonyezera paokha, ndi 1833 kunja kwa tchire wolemba ndakatulo wa poyamba ankadziwika ndi lofunika ntchito zaluso "Chithunzicho wa Duke wa Lema." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kudzoza kwa khalidwe anali kholo lodziwika bwino a ndakatulo iyi, zoona pafupi mwina kudziŵika kuti fano lake ngati chithunzi cha Lermontov.

Tikumbukenso kuti Mikhail anali watercolor njira, ndi zoipa utoto. kalembedwe wake luso amatikumbutsa romanticism. Pa mwachidule kulenga wake baulekani ali ikusonyezera zambiri za ntchito zake, kuphatikizapo ndakatulo wotchuka "kupalasa".

Chithunzi cha Lermontov

Ngati zaka achinyamata a moyo wake Mikhail kukopeka kupenta malo ndipo zithunzi likutipatsa, ndiye Patapita zaka anayamba tcheru anthu portraiture. Nthawi zambiri, anasonyeza anzake. Mwa zojambula zofunika kwambiri ndi chithunzi cha Lermontov Muravyova Kikin ndi Stolypin (otsiriza olembedwa watercolor).

Mu mbiri ya kusaka luso Lermontov zofunika kwambiri ndi kudzikonda kwake chithunzi, pachibwenzi 1837 chaka. Dziwani kuti chithunzicho penapake chikondi chifaniziro chake, kusonyeza yekha monga wankhondo ndi limakhala la Caucasus Mountains. Komabe, zikuchokera izi si wopanda nzeru za mbiri yakale, ikugwira ntchito alondawo ndi nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi ng'ombezi (1840). zochitika izi tidasiya chizindikiro awo pa kalembedwe kulenga ya chithunzicho. Zina zachidule kunakopa: Chithunzi cha Lermontov pensulo wodzazidwa ndi chikunena kukongoletsa, ngati wolemba anali pachangu kukonza fano.

Mumadziwika Lermontov chifaniziro

Pakati kanjedza otchuka wa Russia, mwina lalifupi ndi wolemera moyo wake Lermontov. Tione, zithunzi zomwe zinkaoneka woimira anthu osiyana kwathunthu anapulumuka masiku ano okha kuchuluka kwa ndalama 15, amene kumawonjezera phindu lawo ndi mfundo yomweyo kuti kutchuka mkulu wa Mikhail Yurevich mabwalo luso.

Popeza chakuti moyo ndakatulo anali anafupikitsa ali ndi zaka 27, kukumana yokulirapo kusintha zakunja n'zoti sakanakwanitsa. N'zachionekere kuti, pa lingaliro aluso, aliyense chithunzi Lermontov M. Yu Cholinga kukonza m'zigawozigawo mkati dziko la ndakatulo iyi, osati maonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, zojambula za Mikhail Yurevich atachitira mu nthawi woti nkhondo ndi mapiri, pamene AI Klyudner kusonyeza pa intaneti zawo pambuyo maganizo athu a ndakatulo iyi.

Pali zithunzi zambiri, chimene chimafotokoza Lermontov (zithunzi, chithunzi), koma chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo zojambulidwa ndi F. O. Budkina, P. E. Zabolotskomu AI Klyunderu. Chifaniziro chabe kuti ndakatulo waima pamaso pa omvetsera ngati mwana wa dzanja la serf, amene anagwira ntchito anatumidwa ndi agogo ake a Calvin. Last moyo chithunzi cha Lermontov M.Yu. olembedwa K. A. Gorbunovym ndi watercolors anapanga.

wamng'ono namatetule

Palibe chithunzi Lermontov sanathe kupereka kukula kwa chikhalidwe chake. moyo wake wonse zimauluka ndi m'kamphindi, ndipo ngakhale izi iye, ngati Byron, anakhoza kukhala nacho ndi romanticism lonse anafa wanzeru umunthu.

Kumene, akuyerekeza zopereka Mikhail Yurevich mabuku ndi luso, tikuona kuti sanagone nthawi bwinobwino adziwe njira za kufala luso. Komabe, palibe angatsutse kuti moyo wa mnyamatayo anali anafupikitsa oyambirira chilungamo, ndipo chikhoza kukhala kuti iye asanapeze maluso awo pamwamba zofunika kwambiri.

Chibwenzi cholowa chake luso zikuphatikizapo mafuta zojambula 13, 44 watercolor ntchito, 4 mazana zithunzi likutipatsa, amene anali mu zakale a mtundu wa Russia, boma Library, komanso kunja.