Chithunzi nkhuni - chozizwitsa ndi ukulu wa miyambo Russian

Mu mbiri yonse ya mtundu wa anthu analibe anthu yabwino, othandiza ndi zinthu odalirika moyo zonse kuposa mitengo. Kuyambira iwo udzabala, ndi kubala mpaka tsopano, pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse, pa supuni galimoto. Ndipo ngakhale zinthu izi ndi zokongola palokha anthu anatulukira kwambiri njira azikongoletsa mankhwala matabwa. Ena mwa iwo, monga kusema ndi kupenta pa nkhuni, inasanduka luso weniweni, nakulitsa kwa zaka zambiri.

Kujambula onse - ndi pamakoma a nyumba ndi nyumba malonda, mipanda ndi mipanda, mabenchi ndi mabenchi. Mkati asangalala, wodziwonetsa mu Nyumbayi chadzaoneni, ngati nawo lalikulu ndi yowala zojambula pa nkhuni. mbale wa tsiku ndi tsiku utoto mwachikondi ndi mwakhama. Ndipo ngati icho chinali ngati malowolo, wantchito aluso anayesa outbid mnzake mu kukongola ndi kukongola kwa kapangidwe.

Dera anali ankakonda yake dongosolo ndi ziwembu, ndipo ntchito luso ntchito ndi zosiyana. Pa gables a nyumba ya alendo kumpoto wokometsedwera maluwa lalikulu, zobiriwira masamba chitsanzo kapena mtundu "checkered" omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito waukulu, free mkwapulo wa burashi, popanda zojambula aliyense waukuluwo. zikwapu izi ndiye limatulutsa yaing'ono zikwapu kuwala - ozhivkami. The mitundu osankhidwa ndi ofunda, nthawizina, ngati m'dera Arkhangelsk, pafupifupi otentha - ocher ndi maluwa chikasu pa maziko ofiira kapena lalanje.

Zinali zokongola kwambiri kupenta Ural pa nkhuni. Iye anali wapadera zikuchokera - gulu, pamene chimodzi kapena zingapo anasonkhana maluwa ndi zowongoka ndipo molunjika ku pakati Atchule yekha. Pamwamba ndi pansi pa "maluwa" n'kupanga rimmed. A chidwi kwambiri njira "maluwa": chachikulu mtundu zikuchokera "podmalevyvayut" utoto ntchito zala, ndiyeno okha mankhwala a pamakhala ndi zitsamba, osati kuiwala za ozhivku. Pakuti kupenta imeneyi amakhala ndi mitundu ozizira buluu, cyan, zobiriwira: ndipo mithunzi.

Zinthu chifukwa chithunzichi Gorodetsky ndi Volkhov zojambula sanali mitundu yekha zosiyanasiyana. kupenta Gorodets nkhuni mosavuta anazindikira mwa "za chiwembu": mahatchi ndi okwera, kungoyenda madona kusewera agalu ndi amphaka. Volkhovskaya - malo lodziwika, ndi sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi, amajambulapo maluwa okongola achilengedwe.

World kutchuka ali Khokhloma kupenta. ziwiya zonse, kukongoletsa ndi njira imeneyi, siginecha wofiira ndi wakuda "karoti" ndi "udzu" imene mphepo njira yake pa golide "Kudrin." Ndiye ulemerero onsewa yokutidwa ndi varnish zapadera zotipatsa kukongola zina ndi durability.

No zochepa kudziwika Palekh ankapenta. Maziko a Palekh njira kupenta wa iconography anapanga: kuchepa thupi ndi mizere anamaliza, msonkhano wina, ntchito golide ndi tempera utoto. Utoto Palekh bokosi, ufa bokosi kapena ndudu mlandu lidzasinthidwa mwala wamtengo wapatali.

Komabe, amaona wamkulu Mezen kupenta. chitsanzo Basic ntchito ndi chithunzi ichi - yaing'ono akalumikidzidwa zojambula. Zimbale, mitanda, diamondi, nyenyezi, mitanda anapangidwa mitundu iwiri: ofiira ndi wakuda. chokongoletsera Izi zapiringizana stylized gwape ndi akavalo. Wofala zithunzi zojambula za mbalame. Ambiri, chithunzi ngati nkhuni amapereka kuganiza za primitiveness kapena naivety achibwana, koma, koma ntchito kukongoletsa ali ndi yowala kwambiri.

Komabe, chikhomo-utoto zinthu matabwa amatumikira monga yokongola, komanso kubisa zopindika iliyonse m'nkhaniyo - nthambi, kososloynosti, mawanga. Koma m'madera ena (mwachitsanzo, mu Upper Volga dera) ofunika zinthu zachilengedwe ndiponso kupenta nkhuni pafupifupi osati ntchito, m'malo mwa openwork ndi, m'zigawozigawo ulusi.