Track wa amaika mumsewu slabs mu dziko: kusankha zipangizo, makongoletsedwe

Ngati inu konzani njira yolongosoka amaika mumsewu slabs mu dziko, izo ziyenera woyamba kusankha zinthu. Zingabweretse mithunzi osiyana, akalumikidzidwa, ndipo anapanga pa umisiri wapadera. Chifukwa ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zenizeni ndi makhalidwe.

Kusankha matailosi kwa luso opanga

Poganizira matailosi amaika mumsewu, awiri ano kupanga sayansi ya mankhwala awa: chipika kupanga ndi vibrocasting. Pankhani zakale kupanga ndondomeko zambiri manufacturable. Zimatengera ntchito zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba, potero kupeza amaika mumsewu matailosi, mtengo ndi pang'ono apamwamba. Koma lili ndi ubwino, m'kukoma mphamvu chinawonjezeka ndi durability. mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlatho ndi mzinda msewu, mu mabwalo ndi m'mapaki anthu.

Ngati mukufuna kuchita mayendedwe kuchokera amaika mumsewu slabs mu dziko, ndi bwino kusankha zosiyanasiyana lachiwiri la mankhwala. Sali amphamvu, koma amatha kupirira mavuto omwe padziko awo zinthu m'munda. Kumanga nsanja ndi thandizo la matailosi amenewa kungakhale padziko galimoto kapena garaja. Nkofunika kusankha mankhwala makulidwe. Madeti limene inu kupita, kukhala a makulidwe okwanira mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera masentimita 3 4. Koma kumabungwe yomwe zakonzedwa kayendedwe ka magalimoto, mabaibulo 6-masentimita angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kusankha mawonekedwe a matailosi

Ngati mudzakhala m'mabande chipangizo mu dziko, ndiye inu mukhoza kusankha: kusankha amaika mumsewu miyala kapena amaika mumsewu slabs. mawu awa awiri Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, koma kumvetsetsa makampani-ogulitsa izi ndi zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amaika mumsewu miyala, ndi njerwa ang'ono amene kunja amafanana zinthu mwala milatho akale. Pamene amaika mumsewu slabs - ndi zinthu lalikulu, mbali ya amene akhoza zimasiyana masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Padziko awo zosiyanasiyana dongosolo kukongoletsa. Ngati cholinga akonzekeretse danga lalikulu, izo adzayang'ana kwambiri lalikulu mbale kuti amakwaniritsa zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa madera anayi. Ngati tikulankhula yaing'ono kumulowetsa njira, ndiye ali ndi chithumwa zonse Pantchito sadzakhala kuonekera. Koma chiwerengero cha cuttings kwa atagona adzakhala zedi. Msewu njanji mu dziko nthawi anaika handyman. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito ndi matailosi yaikulu si mofulumira, komanso yabwino kwambiri kugula zinthu.

zida kukonzekera

Ntchito zofunika kukonzeketsera: Buku rammer, trowel, chingwe poryadovkoy, T-kapamwamba kapena chubu, tsache, mafupa okhaokha, ndipo mchenga ndi simenti mtundu M 500. Chidzachitika ndi mphira kapena kutenga nyundo yamtengo matabwa, zitalizitali matabwa ndi mlingo nyumbayi. Pa ntchito zidzakhala zosatheka popanda payipi ndi sprayer kapena kuthirira akhoza. Monga mmodzi wa malamulo zofunika kuika amaika mumsewu slabs imalimbikitsa kufunika kuwerengetsa pamalo otsetsereka a 5 mm pa mita, koma pa nthawi yomweyo madzi adzakhala omasuka kusiya kulengedwa udzu kapena mu bwino.

Kumanga maziko a

Amaika mumsewu msewu matailosi akuyamba ndi kukonzekera pamwamba. Kudalirika kwa m'munsi chimapangitsa kudzadalira bwino yomanga. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa malo a njanji ayenera yagoletsa zikhomo ndi notches pa msinkhu wa masentimita 7 kuchokera pansi. Pa mlingo wa mfundo zimenezi ndi kukoka chingwe. Pa malo kuchotsedwa kuwaika wosanjikiza, zinyalala ndi miyala. Pakuti mayikidwe mu gawo contoured kuwuka malo wosanjikiza owonjezera dothi kuchotsedwa, dents ndi matendawa, - lembani. Danga chifukwa ndi limagwirizana ndi mafupa okhaokha ndi bwino ting'onoting'ono basi.

Ngati mukuchita ndi nthaka yofewa, ndiye choyamba muyenera tamper ndi madzi. Pamene mwachita bwino, maphunziro inu kuthetsa subsidence m'goli wa m'misewu m'tsogolo. Kuya kwa m'munsi kuti masamu ndi malire a masentimita 2, kuganizira nthawi kuti compaction pamwamba akupita pansi.

m'munsi amamangiriridwa ku kotenga-yopingasa, kotenga kapena yopingasa otsetsereka. Pa nthawi imeneyi n'zotheka kuti agwire ntchito yomanga aya. Pamaso kudzaza mchenga ayenera kuika geotextile, umene kuchenjeza kukula kwa namsongole pakati matailosi.

mapangidwe mapilo

Pamaso adzakhala kuika matailosi mu dziko, kwa phunziroli okonzeka m'pofunika kuyala mchenga, umene kuonjezera mtendere wa kukonza. Iye adzachita monga dongosolo ngalande. Angaimbidwenso mchenga rakes, sprayed ndi madzi mpaka pamwamba sumangoyambika puddles. Patapita maola 4 n'zotheka kupereka yosalala, lathyathyathya pamwamba pa nyengo dzuwa khushoni. Ntchito kwa mbiri imeneyi, kapena kodi ochiritsira chitoliro. Ake mtundu wa njanji, ndipo mipata ndizodzazidwa ndi mchenga kutalika chomwecho, kupereka malo athyathyathya padziko lonse.

Pamene atagona mayendedwe kukhala amaika mumsewu matailosi mu dziko, nthawi zina kwa wamkulu chuma mphamvu padziko yaikidwa pa tsinde la mwala wosweka kapena njira. Chifukwa chaichi, osakaniza mchenga-simenti chiŵerengero wa 3 1. The zikuchokera kwa linakwiriridwa ngakhale wosanjikiza ndi pambuyo screed njira bala imagwiridwa. Ngati m'dera la nthaka zovuta, ndi bwino ntchito stacking zimagwira umene zigwirizana simenti-mchenga osakaniza ndi konkire.

Kuika wa slabs amaika mumsewu

Ngati mumachita kulondoloza amaika mumsewu slabs mu dziko, musanayambe kugwira ntchito pa chamfer ayenera kukoka chingwe-poryadovkoy. Best wa mwai zonse zopangidwa wazolongedza kuyambira kutsitsa. Mzere woyamba aumbike pa chingwe, matailosi ayenera kuikidwa pa ndekha. Ntchito mitanda kuti kuthetsa kuwonjezeka m'lifupi malo, ndi mipata pakati matailosi ndi kukhala lathyathyathya - mu osiyanasiyana 2 millimeters. Ngati mankhwala mazikowo ziri, mothandizidwa ndi trowel ayenera kukhala akuyankheni kutali. Pansi matailosi aikidwa wosanjikiza mchenga, ndiyeno zonse kachiwiri tikaumbike. Mayikidwe a mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo ndi mlingo mzimu. Nditamaliza wosanjikiza pamwamba ladzala ndi osakaniza simenti-mchenga ndi madzi, chinapululutsa kunja mutayankha.

ayamikira katswiri

Pamene anaika njira slabs amaika mumsewu mu dziko, nthawi zina mbuye anakumana ndi mankhwala zoipa docking ndi mfundo za kamangidwe malo kapena nyumba zina. Pankhaniyi, kuchita yokonza m'mbali, ntchito chopukusira. Nditamaliza ntchito ndi njira yomaliza chinawononga mchenga ndi zinyalala. Border wokwera pa yankho madzi M 100, amene kumathandiza kwambiri kumasula mphete ndi kufalitsa popanda mayendedwe. Pa ntchito ya muyenera kusintha pa kutsukidwa zimfundo pakati pa mchenga pavers.

Mokoma ntchito

Amaika mumsewu msewu m'dera matailosi zikhoza kuchitidwa kokha pa maziko chisanadze okonzeka. Kuti nkhosa, ntchito zida panokha. Ena ojambula zithunzi ntchito akuyandikira kwa Crane, amene welded kuti chogwirira. Pakuti yokonza osakaniza mchenga-simenti udzathiridwa pa nthaka mulu wa mchenga umene pang'onopang'ono osokonezeka mu simenti lapansi. Ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga yonyowa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito pa kuika matailosi ndi bwino kuchitidwe m'dzinja kapena masika, pamene ndithu yonyowa pokonza ndi nyengo si yodziwika ndi kutentha.

Pa phale, inu mukhoza kokha kugogoda ndi mphira kutenga nyundo yamtengo, umene adzawonongedwa mankhwala chozama mu nthaka awonetse mlingo. Gwiritsirani ntchito molimbika sayenera ichi, monga miyala amaika mumsewu, inu mosavuta kuwononga. Ngati zopinga ankakumana pa njira mtundu chidzenje kapena mpweya chitoliro, ndi kulambalala woyamba matailosi wawo wonse, ndi yokonza komaliza ndi kusintha ikuchitika pa mapeto. Ngati simungathe malizitsani ntchito mu tsiku lina, pamwamba ayenera kukhala promesti. Kuchita izi, ntchito simenti ndi mchenga wouma. Zikuchokera poyamba anamwazikana padziko, ndipo pambuyo kusiyana ndi wodzazidwa ndi prometaniya.

Chenjezo

Nthawi zina wachikuda matailosi grouting ndondomeko ntchito mchenga-simenti osakaniza anapanga zolengeza woyera kwa simenti ndi. Ichi ndi chifukwa si kwambiri khalidwe matailosi ndi mbali ya opanga wake. opanga kulowa amaika mumsewu miyala Zikatero akulangizidwa prometat pamwamba yekha mchenga woyera. Ngati mukukayikira muyenera ntchito osakaniza anapanga ndi zosakaniza awiri. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga okha.

mtengo wa

Ngati mukufuna mtengo wotsika njira mu dziko, muyenera mutidziwe ndi mtengo wa amaika mumsewu slabs. Mwachitsanzo, pavers, amene makulidwe ndi 40 millimeters ndalama 326 rubles. pa mita lalikulu. Ndi kukula makulidwe a 60 millimeters mu mtengo an'dzamuka 378 rubles. pa mita lalikulu. Pamene makulidwe ndi 50 mm, mtengo uli 361 rubles. pa mita lalikulu. Ngati mukufuna msewu matailosi, mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi. Koma wamba 8-centimeter "zig-zags" ndi makulidwe a millimeters 80, kulipira 522 rubles. pa mita lalikulu.