Chithunzicho Italy Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho: MBIRI, zilandiridwenso

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho (1571-1610) - Italy wa zojambulajambula, amene anakana unsembe khalidwe la kupenta wake nthawi ndi maziko kwa Kuzindikira. ntchito zake kuonetsa worldview la wolemba, khalidwe lake wofunitsitsa. Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, amene yonena ladzala ndi zovuta, wasiya ndi cholowa chidwi akadali mantha ojambula padziko lonse.

Zizindikiro za m'badwo

wojambula anabadwa mu 1571 mu Lombardy. Dzina la mudzi (Caravaggio), kumene Michelangelo anabadwa, anakhala dzina lake. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale kuti gawo la Italy pa nthawi imene iye ankakhala ndi ntchito Caravaggio anali mayesero ambiri. Dziko lomwe munali nkhondo ndi kulimbana ndi thupi, kumva ndi mavuto azachuma. M'malo mwa ufulu wina wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano anabwera zimene mpingo. Zonsezi sakanakhoza bwanji luso.

Mannerism, ndi maphunziro

Mu zaka pamene Italy wojambula Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho n'kuyamba mu njira kulenga zithunzi anadzaza nkhani zobisika, kutali zenizeni. Anathandiza Mannerism mpingo kuti anabadwa mu zaka za m'ma XVI, anali malangizo a zotengera malingaliridwe a, wosafuna kuti mgwirizano wa chigawo mwauzimu ndiponso mwakuthupi.

Patapita kanthawi, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma, pali kupenta maphunziro. Iwo amakhala ndi nyimbo yosavuta njira yaikulu, kusiyana mannerism. Ojambula zithunzi, kupereka mmalo academicism anayamba Kale, ndi makhalidwe ake idealized, kanjedza, akumanena chowonadi monga momwe osati kuchilingalira.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - wojambula ndi mpainiya

Caravaggio analenga azimuth otchedwa atamwalira "Karavadzhizm" zimachokera ku miyambo kwabasi kwa Northern Italy. Mmodzi wa aphunzitsi a Michelangelo Merisi Milan anali Simone Petertsano. Mwina wojambula wake kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa kuunika ndi mthunzi, amene anadzakhala mmodzi wa waukulu mbali zimasiyanitsa zambiri za Matchalitchi wake.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho mu ntchito yake anapitiriza mwambo wa njira moyenera ambuye kumpoto kwa Italy. Iye sanakhale wotsatira wa mannerism kapena academism, koma chinali chiyambi cha atengera latsopano, zambiri kukopedwa kutsutsa kwa amisiri onse zina ndi mpingo. Komabe, atsogoleri ena achipembedzo ankalimbikitsa ndi Caravaggio. Mwa iwo Dziwani ndi Cardinal del Monte, amene ali wokondedwa chithunzicho mu nthawi kuchokera 1592 mpaka 1594, pamene Michelangelo amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu Rome.

A wokhala wa chigawocho

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, mbiri, zilandiridwenso, amene lonse moyo inextricably zogwirizana ndi midzi akuzigawo, ngakhale zojambula pa mitu achipembedzo ankafotokozedwa anthu wamba. Ngwazi za zojambula wake ali kutali ndi zolinga akale, iwo Tingaone m'misewu ya midzi Italy. Chithunzicho analenga zosiyanasiyana zojambula mtundu wanyimbo (mwachitsanzo, "The wam'bwebwe", "Lute-Player"), m'njira zimathandizadi ndi kudutsa miyoyo ya anthu wamba. Mu zojambula wake, chosonyeza zithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndi Malemba Opatulika, panali mbali kutali ovomerezeka, amene anapanga ansembe ndi ofera si mafano, ndi anthu osavuta kumva. "Magadala" angatchedwe mwa zojambula zimenezi ndi "Mtumwi Mateyu."

Chitsanzo cha ntchito mbali Michelangelo Caravaggio a - ndi Kuzindikira, nthawizina kufika naturalism kwambiri, laconic zikuchokera, kuwala ndi mthunzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu Aletsedwa.

"Maitanidwe a St. Mateyu"

Wotchuka mndandanda wa ntchito za mpingo wa San Luigi DEI Francesi, chosonyeza nkhani mu moyo wa Mateyu Woyera, chithunzicho walenga khumi zapitazi ya atumwi XVI. Zabwino mwa iwo limatchedwa "Maitanidwe wa St. Mateyu". Makamaka kutsindika zikuchokera amakhala chifukwa kusiyana kwa kuunika ndi mthunzi. Ziwalo zonse chachikulu: - chala cha Khristu, nkhope ya Mtumwi - kwambiri magetsi. Mthunzi nsalu chimakwirira zinthu zazing'ono. Kuwala amalenga wapadera filimu, potsogolera maso kum'patsa a. Wojambula ndi kupenta ichi wapeza malo Kuzindikira ndiponso mwatsatanetsatane mmene zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku. Anasonyeza Mateyu Woyera, wokhometsa msonkho, kuwerenga ndalama pamodzi ndi omuthandizira ake. Makhalidwe onse a filimu, koma Khristu ndi mtumwi Petulo, atavala masuti ano chifukwa Caravaggio. Luso la wojambula ndi kunaonekera fano la zilembo akukumana nawo.

Kopita ziribe kanthu zomwe

Aliuma, wofunitsitsa ndi wodzala kuonekeratu mphamvu - ofotokoza za luso mbiri Michelangelo Merisi. Iye mwamphamvu anayamba Kuzindikira, ngakhale kutsutsa ndi kutsutsidwa kwa mpingo. Zofunika kwambiri ntchito yake chithunzicho analengedwa mu zaka 1600-1606. Zikuphatikizapo zojambula "Masomphenya a Sauli", "Martyrdom of St. Peter", "Mfundo" ndi ena. zojambula zimenezi zinapatsa mkwiyo wa mpingo chifukwa cha zopatuka analandira chithunzi njira, zosafunika, monga olemekezeka Catholic Kuzindikira ndi chuma.

Ulemerero ndi kuthawa Rome

"The Entombment" - mmodzi wa zojambula ndi Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, chithunzi cha zomwe akupatsidwa umabweretsa ponena za mbiri ya chithunzicho. Champhamvu maganizo zotsatira opangidwa ukonde mbuye akwaniritsa ntchito utoto mosiyana. ntchito analengedwera kwa Mpingo wa Santa Maria mu Vallicelli mu City Wamuyaya. The nkhani zochititsa chidwi za Mpulumutsi wa malo thupi bokosi penti ndi wojambula mu woyera, wofiira ndi wabuluu mitundu, kwambiri atasemphana amene wachulukitsa zotsatira za kuunika ndi mthunzi. kupenta Izi ndi lodabwitsa anazindikira osati mwa mafani ndi otsatira a mbuye, komanso adani ake.

Ndipo basi pa nthawi pamene Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho akwaniritsa kutchuka, tsoka wokolezedwera mayeso wotsatira wa mmisiri. Mu 1606 iye anali kuthawa Rome pambuyo duel lapansi. Tasiya pa masewero a mpira zotsatirapo amapha: Caravaggio kupha adani ndi anauzidwa kuti achoke mumzindawo.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Kubisalira chilungamo, chithunzicho akugwirabe ntchito, ngakhale zikhalidwe za moyo wake nthawi zina mosaneneka lolemera. Mu Naples, analemba "The Madonna za Korona Popemphera", "Zisanu ndi ntchito ya chifundo." Chithunzi wotsiriza ndi kulumikizana kwa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zikuchokera zovuta, the web si mbali zosiyana. chithunzicho anatha kulemba nkhani pamodzi.

Mu Malta, anakangana ndi fuko lomveka ndi, Caravaggio inapita ku ndende, kenako anathawa Sicily. Ntchito za nthawi yomalizira ya moyo mbuye ndi bwino anasunga. Zithunzi zokhudzana ndi nthawiyi, wodzala sewero. Zikuphatikizapo 'Maliro a St. Lucia "," mutu The kuwadula Ioana Krestitelya, "ndipo" molemekeza Abusa ". Maraturatu awa amagwirizana ndi usiku danga akuchita maziko ku ntchito yaikulu ndi monyinyirika adagawana, kusonyeza zojambula za otchuka.

Zaka zomalizira za Caravaggio anakhala akungoyendayenda padziko Sicily. Asanamwalire, iye anapita ku Roma, kumene iye analonjeza kuti akuthandizeni kupeza chikhululukiro kwa Papa. Komabe, panalibe tsoka ndi kupita kukakumana naye. Pa njira chithunzicho Wamuyaya City anadwala. Iye anafa Porto d'Erkole mu 1610 ku malungo.

Chithunzicho Italy Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, amene ntchito kukometsera zithunzi zake zonse pa mbiriyakale ya luso la m'zaka XVII, wakhala kusokoneza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kupenta. N'zovuta kulingalira mochuluka bwanji akanatha analenga katswiri wa mbuye, musati Vulani moyo wake pa zaka 38. Komabe, popeza kuti chithunzicho anatha kulenga, kupangitsa munthu wa ojambula zithunzi wotchuka kwambiri zakale. Kukhala tate wa Kuzindikira, anauzira chilengedwe cha katswiri wa wotchuka amisiri ambiri Western European. Mwa iwo Rubens, Rembrandt, Velasquez ndi ena ambiri. Guulu la Michelangelo Merisi mu Italy amadzitcha karavadzhistami, ndalama zimene anapereka kwa mpainiya polemba chinenero chimenechi.